简介: [摘要 ] 目的 在胃癌患者的护理过程中应用术前术后护理,对患者的病情进行观察,对其临床应用效果进行分析。方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2015年 2月— 2016年 2月期间所收治的胃癌患者中选取 68例,将其临床资料资料进行回顾性分析,并依据计算机表法将其均分为观察组与对照组,每组 34例患者。将术前术后行常规护理干预的患者作为对照组,将术前术后行病情观察以及针对性护理干预的患者作为观察组。 结果 观察组患者的手术成功率 88.23%、并发症发生率 14.70%、平均住院时间( 15.21±2.81) d均显著性优于对照组,差异有统计学意义, P<0.05。结论 在胃癌患者的护理过程中应用术前术后护理以及病情观察,可以显著缩短患者的住院时间,降低患者的并发症发生率,提升患者的手术成功率,具有临床推广意义。 [关键词 ] 胃癌;术前术后;病情观察;护理 [Objective] to observe the patient's condition and analyze its clinical effect in the nursing process of gastric cancer patients. Methods 68 cases of gastric cancer were selected from February 2015 to February 2016, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. According to the computer table method, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 34 patients in each group. Patients who received routine nursing intervention before and after operation were used as control group. Patients who underwent preoperative and postoperative observation and targeted nursing intervention were taken as observation group. Results the operative success rate of the patients in the observation group was 88.23%, the incidence of complications was 14.70%, and the average time of hospitalization (15.21 + 2.81) d were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion the application of preoperative and postoperative nursing and observation in the nursing process of gastric cancer patients can significantly shorten the patient's time of hospitalization, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the success rate of the patients, which has the significance of clinical promotion.
简介:摘要目的探讨N2O(笑气)滥用所致脑血流量(CBF)的改变。方法回顾性分析2017年12月至2018年10月间于中日友好医院就诊的24例笑气滥用患者[男9例,女15例,年龄18~32(24.0±8.9)岁]脑血流灌注显像图,计算各脑区(基底节、脑中央区、小脑、扣带回、额叶、内侧颞叶、枕叶、顶叶、颞叶)与后台软件数据库的同年龄段正常人相应感兴趣区(ROI)摄取的差异统计值。差异统计值>1.68为局部脑血流灌注升高;<-1.68为局部脑血流灌注减低。各脑区左、右双侧差异统计值的相关性采用Pearson相关分析,差异统计值与临床各指标相关性采用Spearman相关分析。结果各脑区左、右两侧差异统计值均有相关性(r值:0.503~0.892,均P<0.05)。额叶、颞叶CBF降低比例较高,分别为62.5%(15/24)及70.8%(17/24);扣带回CBF增加比例较高(33.3%, 8/24)。额叶(rs=0.375)、脑中央区(rs=0.305)与笑气滥用时长有相关性(均P<0.05)。结论脑血流灌注显像有助于了解笑气滥用患者脑血流变化情况。
简介:摘要语文学科的人文性决定了它是以人的发展为根本的学科。显然,在语文学科教学中重视对学生的生命教育是很有必要的。本文阐述了在语文教学中渗透生命教育的几点做法。
简介:摘要:近年来随着人们生活水平提高 ,室内装饰日趋精致 ,大量新型建筑装饰材料、日用化学品、家电器等进入住宅和公共建筑物 ,室内空气污染物的来源和种类日益增多 ,室内环境质量日益恶劣。调查显示 ,人一生约 70%~ 90%的时间在室内度过 ,室内环境污染对人们的身体健康和生活工作质量带来了严重危害。