简介：

简介：AninvivofluorescencediscriminationtechniqueforphytoplanktonpopulationwasdevelopedbyusingWaveletpackettransform,clusteranalysisandnon-negativeleastsquares.Thetechniquewasusedtoanalyzewatersamplesfromdifferentsearegions.Forsimulativemixtures,whendominantspeciesaccountfor60%,70%,80%,90%atthedivisionlevel,thecorrectdiscriminationratios(CDRs)are83.0%,99.1%,99.7%and99.9%withtherelativecontentsof58.5%,68.4%,77.7%and86.3%,respectively;whenthealgaedominanceare60%,70%,80%,90%,100%atthegenuslevel,theCDRsare86.1%,94.9%,95.2%,96.8%and96.7%,respectively.Forlaboratorymixtures,theCDRsare88.1%and78.4%atthedivisionandgenuslevel,respectively.Forfieldsamples,theCDRswere91.7%and80%atthedivisionandgenuslevel,respectively(mesocosmexperiments),andtheCDRswere100%and66.7%atthedivisionandgenuslevel,respectively(JiaozhouBay).ThefluorometrictechniquewasusedtoestimatethephytoplanktoncommunitycompositionandrelativeabundanceofdifferentclassesfortheApril2010cruiseintheYellowSeawiththeresultsagreeingwiththoseinpublishedpapersbyotherauthors.

简介：Anewfiniteelementmethod(FEM)ofB-splinewaveletontheinterval(BSWI)isproposed.ThroughanalyzingthescalingfunctionsofBSWIinonedimension,thebasicformulafor2DFEMofBSWIisdeduced.The2DFEMof7nodesand10nodesareconstructedbasedonthebasicformula.Usingtheseproposedelements,themultiscalenumericalmodelforfoundationsubjectedtoharmonicperiodicload,thefoundationmodelexcitedbyexternalandinternaldynamicloadarestudied.Theresultsshowtheproposedfiniteelementshavehigherprecisionthanthetraditionalelementswith4nodes.Theproposedfiniteelementscandescribethepropagationofstresswaveswellwheneverthefoundationmodelexcitedbyexternalorinternaldynamicload.Theproposedfiniteelementscanbealsousedtoconnectthemulti-scaleelements.Andtheproposedfiniteelementsalsohavehighprecisiontomakemulti-scaleanalysisforstructure.

简介：Theheartistheprincipalorganthatcirculatesblood.Innormalconditionsitproducesfoursoundsforeachcardiaccycle.However,mostoftenonlytwosoundsappearessential:S1andS2.Twoothersounds:S3andS4,withloweramplitudethanS1orS2,appearoccasionallyinthecardiaccyclebytheeffectofdiseaseorage.Thepresenceofabnormalsoundsinonecardiaccycleprovidevaluableinformationonvariousdiseases.Theaorticstenosis(AS),asbeingavalvularpathology,ischaracterizedbyasystolicmurmurduetoanarrowingoftheaorticvalve.Themitralstenosis(MS)ischaracterizedbyadiastolicmurmurduetoareductioninthemitralvalve.Earlyscreeningofthesediseasesisnecessary;it'sdonebyasimpletechniqueknownas:phonocardiography.Analysisofphonocardiogramssignalsusingsignalprocessingtechniquescanprovideforcliniciansusefulinformationconsideredasaplatformforsignificantdecisionsintheirmedicaldiagnosis.Inthisworktwotypesofdiseaseswerestudied:aorticstenosis(AS)andmitralstenosis(MS).Eachonepresentssixdifferentcases.Theapplicationofthediscretewavelettransform(DWT)toanalysepathologicalseverityofthe(ASandMSwaspresented.Then,thecalculationofvariousparameterswasperformedforeachpatient.ThisstudyexaminesthepossibilityofusingtheDWTintheanalysisofpathologicalseverityofASandMS.