简介：War,asasocialphenomenon,isstudiedunofficiallybymostdisciplinesofsocialsciences.Thisisduetothenatureofthewaritself,whichisanextremelyinterdisciplinaryphenomenon.Incommonthought,warisassociatedexclusivelywiththescienceofhistory,butinitsessence,thisphenomenonalsoincludeseconomicsandpoliticalsciences.Warundeniablyaffectsthepoliticalandeconomicprocessesinthestate,bothinanegativeandpositiveway.Often,alsothestrategiesofthestate’spoliticalactivitiesandplansforeconomicdevelopmentareconditionedbytheoccurrenceofwarsandarmedconflicts.

简介：Theon-goinginformationrevolutionhasspurreddrastictransformationsinthemilitaryfield,exertingfar-reachingimpactontheworldpeaceandsecurity.Thiscanbeseeninstrategicorpoliticaltermsaswellasintheformofwarandmilitarytheory.Morespecifically,theimpactwillbefeltinthefollowingsevenarenas.

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简介：ByTangCaifuForestsaretherichestrenewableplantresourcesandembraceeconomic,ecologicalandsocialbenefits.Variousconflictsandcontradictionsariseinexpandingtheutilizationofforestresources.AparticipatoryevaluationmethodwasusedtoinvestigateconflictsinforestresourcesutilizationinLongweiandLinwanVillages.Thes

简介：ThetermhybridwarfarewasfirstcoinedbyUSmilitaryscholarsandlaterwidelyadoptedintheWesttorefertoRussianmilitaryoperationsintheUkrainianandSyriancrises.InRussia,itiscalled'Gerasimovism'.RussiaadaptedtheideaofhybridwarfareforitsmilitaryoperationsinUkraineandSyriaintoaRussian-stylehybridwarfarethathasseensuccessfulresultssofar.Thismodelislikelytoimpactfuturemilitarydevelopments.

简介：Theconceptofnetworkcentricwarfare(NCW)anditscharacter,highrequirementofreal-timesynchronizationareintroduced.Thedistributedequal-nodenetworkarchitectureinNCWispresented.Basedontheoreticalanalysisonethemetinterfaceperformance,thispaperpresentsthatforwardinglatencybetweenethemetinterfacedevicesisakeyinfluencefactorofreal-timesynchronizationinNCW.Ethemetfundamentalisbrieflyintroduced.Themodelbetweenaswitchundertest(SUT)andasmartbitscardispresentedandusedfortwointerconnectingswitchesinNCW.Onconditionthatignoringthelatencyofconnectingfiberortwistedpairsandprocessinglatencyofthesmartbitstestsystem,thispaperpresentsthatdockfrequencytolerance(CFT)betweenaSUTandasmartbitscardisaleadinginfluencefactorofforwardinglatencyofanethemetswitch.TheformulaetocalculateinternalforwardinglatencyandforwardinglatencycausedbyitsCFTarededuced.TheoreticalcalculationonforwardinglatencyofanethemetswitchbasedonthegivenCFTandtesttimeisimplemented.ExperimentalstudyonprimaryforwardinglatencyandsecondaryforwardinglatencyisimplementedandforwardinglatencybetweentheSUTandthesmartbitscardismeasured,thustestifyingtheaccuracyoftheabovetheoreticalanalysisthattheCFTisakeyinfluencefactorofforwardinglatency.ThemeasurestosatisfytheneedsofforwardinglatencyinNCWarepresented.

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简介：<正>Since1980s,participatoryapproach,asatoolandmajortechnology,hasbeenreceivedbymanycountriesandinternationalorgans,andhasbeenusedextensivelyintheprojectsofsurvey,povertyrelief,resourcedevelopmentandresourceprotection.Indeed,thesedevelopmentactions,supportedby

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简介：Themaincausesofethnicconflictareterritorialissuesandterritorialdisputes.IntheCaucasus,allarmedethnicconfrontationswereinitiallyinterstateconflictsandattimeswererelatedtoreligiousdifferences.

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简介：Inthispaperweproposeanapproachtoresolvetheconflictsinwhichmorethantwopartiesareallowable.ItisarefinementandextensionofLootsma’spairwisecomparisonmethodforresolutionofconflicts.Thetrade-offsofbenefitsandcostsarejudgedinverbaltermswhicharesubsequentlyconvertedintonumericalvaluesonadiscretegeometricscale.Threeschemesaresuggestedforsupportingamediatortorecommendanappropriatedealtoalltheparties.Wealsopresentaproceduretoestimatethetrade-offsofthecompositedeals.Theapproachisillustratedviatheexampleofamarketscramble.

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简介：ItiswellknownthatthecharacteristicsofChina’ssituationsareoverpopulation,poorfoundation,lowculturalandscienceandtechnologylevels,lackandunevendistributionofresources,andlowrankingofpercapitaGDP.Owingtothebackwardofscienceandtechnologyandmanagement,therelativelyshort-suppliedresourceshasnotbeenutilize

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简介：Objective:Toobservepsychologicalchangesofthearmedpolicemenunderstressstateandtheeffectofacupunctureinterventionforexploringpossiblemeasuresinraisingthearmedpolicemen'scapabilityindealingwiththesuddenly-occurredaccidents.Methods:Inthefirstpartofthestudyforobservingpsychologicalchanges,atotalof90volunteerarmedpolicemenparticipatinginanti-terrorismmaneuverwererandomlyandevenlydividedintoanti-chemicalweapongroup,flightreconnaissancegroupandhostage-rescuinggroup.30logisticpersonalswereselectedtoformcontrolgroup.SymptomChecklist-90(SCL-90)questionnairewasusedtoassessthepsychologicalstateoftheseanti-terrorismpolicemen.Inthesecondpartofthestudyforobservingtheeffectofacupuncture,60policemenwithanxietyanddepressionwhoweredeterminedbySelf-RatingDepressionScale(SDS)andSelf-RatingAnxietyScale(SAS)wererandomlyandevenlydividedintonon-acupunctureandacupuncturegroups,andother30policemenwithnormalpsychologicalstatewereselectedtoformcontrolgroup.Twoweeksbeforeanti-terrorismmaneuver,participantsofacupuncturegroupwereaskedtoreceivecontinuousacupuncturetreatmentofbilateralNeiguan(内关PC6)andZusanli(足三里ST36),oncedaily,15mineverytime.Results:Comparisonamongthefirst4groupsdisplayedthatthetotalscores,scoresofbodyfeelingreactions,interpersonalrelation,depression,anxiety,terror,andpsychologicalproblemsofflightreconnaissanceandhostage-rescuinggroupsweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofcontrolgroup(P<0.05～0.01),suggestingthatthepsychologicalstresspressurewasstrongestinflightreconnaissancepolicemenandsecondaryinhostage-rescuingpolicemen,followedbyanti-chemicalweaponpolicemen.Followingadministrationofacupunctureintervention,scoresofbothSDSandSASinacupuncturegroupwereconsiderablylowerthanthoseofnon-acupuncturegroup(P<0.01),showingthatacupunctureinterventioncouldreducepsyc