简介：AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,"physicalinactivityhasbeenidentifiedasthefourthleadingriskfactorforglobalmortalitycausinganestimated3.2million(annual)deathsglobally.”1IntheResearchHighlightofthefirstissueofthisjournal,Ireviewedtheevidencewhichsupportsthenotionthatphysicalinactivitycancostlives,intermsoflongevityandqualityoflife,especiallyinthelastfewyearsofourlives.2Here,Iwouldliketoreviewtheliteraturethatrevealsthefinancialburdenduetophysicalinactivity.

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简介：Publicationsofarticleswithphysicalliteracyasatopichaveincreaseddramaticallysincethebeginningof2000s.Theaimofthispaperisto,throughanexplorativeliteratureoverviewwithaninductiveapproach,analyzefrequent,andsignificantthemesinpublishedpeerreviewedarticles,withafocusonphysicalliteracy.ThedatabaseEBSCOhasbeenusedwiththeidentifiers'physicalliteracy'and'physicalliteracyandevidence'.FurthermoreICSSPEBulletin'sspecialissueonphysicalliteracyhasbeenincludedintheoverview.Thefindingshaveresultedinthreekeythemes:assumptionsoftheconceptphysicalliteracyanditseducativerole,sportsdevelopmentandphysicalliteracy,andassessmentandphysicalliteracy.Futurestudiesareneededtoexamineiftheadvocatedpedagogicalstrategiesbasedontheconceptphysicalliteracyhaveledtoareorganizedandrevitalizedschoolsubject.Thereisalsoanexistingcritiquetowardsmakingphysicalliteracyanidealisticneutralconceptorsynonymwithfundamentalmovementskillsorsportstalentidentification.Theroleofhighereducationemergesascrucialforthenextstepofthedevelopmentofthescientificframeworkasthisinvolveshowphysicalliteracywillbesociallyconfigured,nurtured,andembodiedinpractice.Copyrightó2015,ShanghaiUniversityofSport.ProductionandhostingbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：<正>Americanshaveneverbeforeexercisedanddietedaseagerlyastheyaredoingtoday.Asaresult,theydonotonlylookyoungerandslimmer,

简介：<正>Thebeneficialeffectsofappropriatephysicalactivity(PA),physicalfitness,anddietduringadultlifearewell-documentedbutthepotentialofappropriatePA,physicalfitness,anddiettoconferbenefitsonhealthandwell-beingduringchildhoodandadolescencehasnotbeenexploredfully.Recognizingthevalueofcriticalreviewsoftheextantliteratureinprovidingafoundationforfutureresearch,theJournalofSportandHealthScience(JSHS)hascommissionedtwoSpecialIssuesdevoted

简介：Children(5-12years)andadolescents(13-19years)withDownsyndrome(DS)possessasetofhealth,anatomical,physiological,cognitive,andpsycho-socialattributespredisposingthemtolimitationsontheirphysicalfitnessandphysicalactivity(PA)capacities.Thepaucityofstudiesandtheirconflictingfindingspreventaclearunderstandingand/orsubstantiationoftheselimitations.Thepurposeofthisarticlewastoreviewthemeasurement,determinantsandpromotionofphysicalfitnessandPAforyouth(i.e.,childrenandadolescents)withDS.TheexistingbodyofresearchindicatesthatyouthwithDS:1)havelowcardiovascularandmuscularfitness/exercisecapacity;2)demonstrateagreaterprevalenceofoverweightandobesity;3)alargeproportiondonotmeettherecommendedamountofdailyaerobicactivity;and4)theirPAlikelydeclinesthroughchildhoodandintoadolescence.Futureresearchshouldfocuson:1)strengthtestingandtrainingprotocols;2)methodologiestodeterminePAlevels;and3)practicalinterventionstoincreasePA.

简介：现代理论认为，体育锻炼对于人们是不可或缺的。有氧运动、无氧运动、体力训练和灵活训练对人的健康都有好处。体育锻炼可以增强肌肉和心血管系统的能力，增加骨质密度，减轻体重，提高免疫力和防止富贵病，如心脏病、心血管病、糖尿病和肥胖症等；同时，体育锻炼还可以提高心理健康素质，防止抑郁症，培养毅力和克服困难的精神。

简介：Floorplan,clocknetworkandpowerplanarecrucialstepsindeepsub-micronsystem-on-chipdesign.Anoveldi-agonalfloorplanisintegratedtoenhancethedatasharingbetweendifferentcoresinsystem-on-chip.Customclocknetworkcon-taininghand-adjustedbuffersandvariableroutingrulesisconstructedtorealizebalancedsynchronization.EffectivepowerplanconsideringbothIRdropandelectromigrationachieveshighutilizationandmaintainspowerintegrityinourMediaSoC.Usingsuchmethods,deepsub-microndesignchallengesaremanagedunderafastprototypingmethodology,whichgreatlyshortensthedesigncycle.

简介：ＰｈｙｓｉｃａｌｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄｏｎｅｓｔｉｍａｔｉｎｇｂｖａｌｕｅＷＥＩＱＩＯＮＧＨＵＡＮＧ（黄玮琼）ＷＥＮＸＩＡＮＧＬＩ（李文香）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎ...

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简介：Severalmonthsago,Ireadofastoryaboutcollegestudentsdoingphysicallaborinthenewspaper.ThestorywasabouttwocollegestudentsinGuizhouprovince,whowerecleaningshoestoearnmoneyinthecampus.Whenaskedwhytheychoosethiskindofworkwhiletheycoulddomoreelegantwork,suchasteaching,

简介：Chronicdiseaseshavebecomeafocalpointofpublichealthworldwidewithestimatesoftrillionsofdollarsinannualhealthcarecostandcausingmorethan36milliondeathsayear.Lifestylefactorssuchasphysicalinactivityareheavilycorrelatedwiththedevelopmentofmanychronicdiseases.Newstrategiesforprimaryandsecondarydiseasepreventionaredesperatelyneededtoaidinbluntingthenegativeeconomicandsocialimpactofthesediseases.Physicalactivity(PA)andexercisearenowconsideredprincipalinterventionsforuseinprimaryandsecondarypreventionofchronicdiseases.Currently,moreemphasisinprimarypreventionofdiseaseisnecessarytoreducediseaseriskinyouthandadults;howeverwithchronicdiseaseprevalencesohigh,similaremphasisisalsonecessaryforsecondarypreventioninthosechildrenandadultsalreadyinflictedwithchronicdiseases.Conditionssuchascardiovasculardisease,type2diabetes,obesity,andcanceraredrasticallyimprovedwhenPAandexercisearepartofamedicalmanagementplan.Inaddition,thenationalPAguidelinesinconjunctionwithPApromotiontoolslikeExerciseisMedicine?areneededtopromoteincreasedPAandexerciselevelsworldwide.

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简介：AdeuteronpossessesacoulombpotentialbarrierwithmaximumUmax≈10^6eV(atro=1.51×10^-13cm)aroundhim.Soprerequisitetodirectcollideandexcitenuclearfusionreactionfortwodeuteronsistopenetratetoallofoppositebarrier.

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简介：Thephysicalmeasuresofmacroscopicseismicintensityhavebeenextensivelystudiedbasedonthenewunderstandingofseismicintensityandthenewanalyticalmethodandnewdatabaseofstronggroundmotion.Newphysicalmeasuresofseismicintensityhavebeenproposed.

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