简介：AbstractBackground:The burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in people who use drugs (PWUD) is significant. We aimed to screen HIV infection among PWUD and describe their retention in HIV care. Besides, we also screen for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among HIV-seropositive PWUD and describe their linkage to care.Methods:We conducted a prospective study in 529 PWUD who visited the "Cañada Real Galiana" (Madrid, Spain). The study period was from June 1, 2017, to May 31, 2018. HIV diagnosis was performed with a rapid antibody screening test at the point-of-care (POC) and HCV diagnosis with immunoassay and PCR tests on dried blood spot (DBS) in a central laboratory. Positive PWUD were referred to the hospital. We used the Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, as appropriate, to compare rates between groups.Results:Thirty-five (6.6%) participants were positive HIV antibodies, but 34 reported previous HIV diagnoses, and 27 (76%) had prior antiretroviral therapy. Among patients with a positive HIV antibody test, we also found a higher prevalence of homeless (P < 0.001) and injection drug use (PWID) (P < 0.001), and more decades of drug use (P= 0.002). All participants received HIV test results at the POC. Of the 35 HIV positives, 28 (80%) were retained in HIV medical care at the end of the HIV screening study (2018), and only 22 (62.9%) at the end of 2020. Moreover, 12/35 (34.3%) were positive for the HCV RNA test. Of the latter, 10/12 (83.3%) were contacted to deliver the HCV results test (delivery time of 19 days), 5/12 (41.7%) had an appointment and were attended at the hospital and started HCV therapy, and only 4/12 (33.3%) cleared HCV.Conclusions:We found almost no new HIV-infected PWUD, but their cascade of HIV care was low and remains a challenge in this population at risk. The high frequency of active hepatitis C in HIV-infected PWUD reflects the need for HCV screening and reinforcing the link to care.

简介：Itisknowntousallthatspringisthebestseason,butatthemostbeautifultimein2003,SARScame.Duringthisperiod,wecan'thelpsingingandpraisingthedoctorsandnurses,theyaretheloveliestpeople.

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简介：FollowingisaninterviewgivenbyShaoMingli,director-generalofChina'sStateFoodandDrugAdministrationtoourreporteronwhatisbeingdonetoensurefoodanddrugsafetyinChina.Aseverybodyknows,foodanddrugsafetyisvitaltopeople'slives.

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简介："臂"下生风,"脚"下腾空,威风凛凛大英雄!哎呀呀,莫非这次我们请来的朋友是一位"武林高手"?可不嘛,说它不是的话,还真有几分委屈了人家呢!来来来,先请这位朋友做个自我介绍吧!

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简介：<正>BeijingNGOAssociationforInternationalExchanges(HereinafterreferredtoasBeijingNGO)wasestablishedinAugust,2007.Itwasco-foundedbyBeijingPeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesandmorethan60NGOssuchasBeijingWomen’sFederation,BeijingYouthFederation,

简介：PresidentHuJintaopointedoutinJuly2009thatitisimperativetobearinmindbothdomesticandinternationalsituationsandconstantlyimproveourworkingcapabilityandlevelofdiplomacysoastomakeChinamoreinfluentialpoliticallyandmorecompetitiveeconomicallyandwithgreaternational

简介：Sino-Cambodiafriendshiphasgonethroughthetestofchangesininternationalsituationandremainedunfading.2018marksthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationshipbetweenChinaandCambodia.WhenCambodianPrimeMinisterSamdechHunSenvisitedChinainMay2017,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcalledonthetwocountriestotaketheopportunityofthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationship,strengthenexchangesintermsofgovernance,tourism,culture,educationandyouth.

简介：GeneralSecretaryXiJinpinghasrepeatedlyemphasized,quotinganancientsaying,thatFriendship,whichderivesfromclosecontactbetweenthepeople,holdsthekeytosoundstate-to-staterelations.Socialorganizationsandvariousothernon-governmentalentitieswhotakepartininternationalaffairsinassortedformscanplaypositiverolesinstrengtheningpeople-to-peoplebondsandsocialbasisofstaterelations.SichuanProvincehasgivenfullplaytotheadvantagesofitslocalspecialresourcesandembarkedonaroadofpeople-to-peoplediplomacywithSichuancharacteristics.

简介：<正>你是一个够级别的球迷吗?你是一个眼力不错的辨人高手吗?你是否记得你心目中巨星的每一个背影,你是否熟悉他们的每一个习惯动作,你是否已经在你的记忆深处烙下了他们随风飘摆的发丝的每一种舞动?来验证吧!本期关注新赛季英超联赛。考考你的眼力,试试你的运气!奖品丰厚,等你来拿!!!

简介：it is not always easy to establish a person as a shadow director of a company,我们将对非执行董事和独立董事的法律职责,一词包括实质董事和影子董事

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简介：这首儿歌中。有许多可爱的小动物。它们或“唧唧喳喳”。或“汪汪哞哞”。现在。请大家把图中的动物与对应的叫声连线。然后分别将动物和它们的叫声的英文填人A、B处。你就能创作出新的儿歌了。

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