简介:Duetothegoodperformanceoftrackinglowelevationtargetascomparedtomicrowaveandthesuperiorityinpenetratingsmoke,dust,fog,anddrysnowascomparedtoinfrared,aKuandKadualbandexperimentalradarwasdesignedanddeveloped.ThisKuandKadualbandexperimentalradarisanarnplitute-comparisonmonopulsetrackingandguidingradar.Theconstitutionandparametersofthisradarisdescribedinparagraph2.Paragraph3dealswithtwoexperimentsfortestingthetrackingperformancesagainstlowelevationtarget,andgivestheimportantresults.BothKuandKabandhavehightrackingprecisionwhentheytrackhighelevationtargets,whileKabandhasmuchbettertrackingperformancethanKubandwhentheytracklowelevationtargets.Kabandcantrackahelicopter,whoseradarcrosssectionisabout6squaremeters,at40m,20m,10m,andeven5mabovesea.Kubandcanonlytrackthesamehelicopterat160mandhigherabovesea.
简介:壮语to^4ka:i^5意为“东西;物品”,第一个音节to^4的原始形式应该是名词词头toη^6,由于弱读引起韵尾脱落,声调发生变化;第二个音节ka:i^5是个指称东西、物品的量词。
简介:Hightemperaturesuprerconductor(HTS)currentleadhasanadvantageinreducingelectricpowerconsumptionofarefrigeratorforalargecurrentsuperconductingmagnetsystemsuchasafusiondevice.Afusiondevicerequiresmorethan20pairsoflargecurrentleadsandeachcurrentcapacityisabout60kA.Theconventional60kAcurrentleadneeds100kWelectricpowerforrefrigerationanda2/3reductionisavailablebytheapplicationofaHTScurrentlead.
简介:Abetterunderstandingofthelong-termglobalcarboncyclerequiredestimateofthechangesinterrestrialcarbonstorageafterthelastglacialperiod.Theresultsofsimulationatmid-Holocene(MH)fromPMIP(PaleoclimateModelingIntercomparisonProject)andthemoderndatafromCRU(ClimateResearchUnit,EastAngliaUniversity,UK)allowustousetheAtmosphere-VegetationInteractionModel(AVIM)tosimulatetheChineseterrestrialnetprimaryproductivity(NPP)at6kaBPandpresenttime.ThechangeofNPPandtotalNPPinChinafromnowtomid-Holoceneareabout54gm-2yr-1and0.63Pgyr-1,respectively,mainlyduetothebuild-upoftemperateforestandtropicalrainforest.ChineseterrestrialNPPvariationfromMHtonowiscloselyrelatedtothevariationinintensityofAsianmonsoon,whichcontrolledtheclimate-vegetationpatternchange.
简介:Theratioofnonsynonymoussubstitutionrate(Ka)tosynonymoussubstitutionrate(Ks)iswidelyusedasanindicatorofselectivepressureatsequencelevelamongdifferentspecies,anddiversemutationmodelshavebeenincorporatedintoseveralcomputingmethods.Wehavepreviouslydevelopedanewγ-MYNmethodbycapturingakeydynamicevolutiontraitofDNAnucleotidesequences,inconsiderationofvaryingmutationratesacrosssites.WenowreportafurtherimprovementofNG,LWL,MLWL,LPB,MLPB,andYNmethodsbasedonanintroductionofgammadistributiontoillustratethevariationofrawmutationrateoversites.Thenoveltycomesintwoways:(1)weincorporateanoptimalgammadistributionshapeparameteraintoγ-NG,γ-LWL,γ-MLWL,γ-LPB,γ-MLPB,andγ-YNmethods;(2)weinvestigatehowvariablesubstitutionratesaffectthemethodsthatadoptdifferentmodelsaswellastheinterplayamongfourevolutionalfeatureswithrespecttoKa/Kscomputations.Ourresultssuggestthatvariablesubstitutionratesoversitesundernegativeselectionexhibitanoppositeeffectonωestimatescomparedwiththoseunderpositiveselection.WebelievethatthesensitivityofournewmethodshasbeenimprovedthanthatoftheiroriginalmethodsunderdiverseconditionsanditisadvantageoustointroducenovelparametersforKa/Kscomputation.