简介:Peaceiscloselyrelatedtohumanrightsandtherealizationofhumanrightsisbasedonapeacefulenvironment.Itisbeneficialtothewholeworldtoprotecthumanrights.UnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncildevotesitselftotherelevantdeclarationsofrighttopeace,leadingtoheateddebatesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thispaperholdsthattherighttopeacerootsinseekingofhumandignity,anditisbothindividualandcollectivehumanrights.Therighttopeaceenumeratestherangeofindividualsandpeople,anditstressesthestateresponsibilityinparticular.Thecontentoftherighttopeaceoverlapsthecurrentinternationalsystemofhumanrights.Thecoreoftherighttopeaceisnon-derogablerights.Weshouldprotectitviabothinternationalhumanrightslawandinternationalhumanitarianlawduringtheperiodofwarandarmedconflict.
简介:Watersavinganddevelopingwaterconservationsocietyarethetwokeystrategiesbothforwisewaterallocationandsustainableutilization.Thepaperanalysestheconnotationofwatersavingandwaterconservationsociety.Essentially,watersavingmeansfreeingupwaterfromnon-beneficialusesandprovidingittosomemoreproductiveuses.Basicprinciplesforsettingindicatorarepresentedbyprovidingefficientuseofwater,consideringsocialissuesandecologicalprotection.Anintegratedassessingwatersavingsystemaimingatmoresustainableandefficientconsumptionisgivenconsideringunbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopmentinregionsandbasins.Thehierarchyindicatorsystemprovidesqualifiedtoolstothepracticeofwaterconservationandevaluatesthevalueforwaterconservationsocietyconstruction.
简介:Understandingtheconnotationandprinciplesofecologicalcompensationinwatersourcereserveareasisthebasisandguaranteeforestablishingandimprovingtheecologicalcompensationmechanismofwatersourcereserveareas.First,thispaperreviewsthethreestagesofecologicalcompensationresearchprogress.Basedonthereview,usingthetheoryofexternality,theecologicalenvironmentsystemofwatersourcereserveareasisthenanalyzed.Thispaperarguesthattheconnotationofecologicalcompensationinwatersourcereserveareasisakindofinstitutionalarrangement,whichisdesignedtointernalizeexternalities.Finally,basedontheunderstandingoftheconnotationofecologicalcompensationinwatersourcereserveareas,fiveprinciplesforestablishingandimprovingtheecologicalcompensationmechanismareproposed,includingtheprincipleoffairnessandjustice,theprincipleofequivalenceofequalityandresponsibility,theprincipleofflexibilityandeffectiveness,theprincipleof'earmarkfunds,andimplementationbylaw,'andtheprincipleofgovernmentcompensationsupplementedwithmarketcompensation.