简介:Thisworkinvestigatestheflowofathirdgradefluidinarotatingframeofreference.Thefluidisincompressibleandmagnetohydrodynamic(MHD).Theflowisboundedbetweentwoporousplates,thelowerofwhichisshrinkinglinearly.Mathematicalmodellingoftheconsideredflowleadstoanonlinearproblem.Thesolutionofthisnonlinearproblemiscomputedbythehomotopyanalysismethod(HAM).Graphsarepresentedtodemonstratetheeffectofseveralemergingparameters,whichclearlydescribetheflowcharacteristics.
简介:Anovelintermediatefluidvaporization(IFV)technologyforLNGre-gasificationprocesswithspiral-woundheatexchangingtubesisproposed.ThenewIFVprojectcombinestheadvantageofrunningtheshellandtubeheatexchangersathighpressurewiththeadvantageofcompactspaceofheatexchangers.Thermalanalysisonthetwoprocessesofforcedconvectionandvaporizationtypeheattransferinthespiralwoundtubesandvaporcondensation/re-boilingtypeofheattransferviaintermediatefluidinshellsideshowsthefeasibilityofthispromisingtechnology.
简介:Fluid-particleinteractionunderpinsimportantbehaviorofgranularmedia.Particle-scalesimulationmayhelptoprovidekeymicroscopicinformationgoverningtheinteractionandofferbetterunderstandingofgranularmediaasawhole.Thispaperpresentsacoupledcomputationalfluiddynamicsanddiscreteelementmethod(CFD-DEM)approachforthispurpose.ThegranularparticlesystemismodeledbyDEM,whilethefluidflowissimulatedbysolvingthelocallyaveragedNavier-StokesequationwithCFD.ThecouplingisconsideredbyexchangingsuchinteractionforcesasdragforceandbuoyancyforcebetweentheDEMandCFD.Theapproachisbenchmarkedbytwoclassicgeomechanicsproblemsforwhichanalyticalsolutionsareavailable,andisfurtherappliedtothepredictionofsandheapformationinwaterthroughhopperflow.Itisdemonstratedthatthekeycharacteristicofgranularmaterialsinteractingwithporewatercanbesuccessfullycapturedbytheproposedmethod.
简介:Thisinvestigationdealswiththeeffectsofslip,magneticfield,andnonNewtonianflowparametersontheflowandheattransferofanincompressible,electricallyconductingfourth-gradefluidpastaninfiniteporousplate.Theheattransferanalysisiscarriedoutfortwoheatingprocesses.Thesystemofhighlynon-lineardifferentialequationsissolvedbytheshootingmethodwiththefourth-orderRunge-Kuttamethodformoderatevaluesoftheparameters.TheeffectiveBroydentechniqueisadoptedinordertoimprovetheinitialguessesandtosatisfytheboundaryconditionsatinfinity.Anexceptionalcross-overisobtainedinthevelocityprofileinthepresenceofslip.Thefourth-gradefluidparameterisfoundtoincreasethemomentumboundarylayerthickness,whereastheslipparametersubstantiallydecreasesit.Similarly,thenon-Newtonianfluidparametersandthesliphaveoppositeeffectsonthethermalboundarylayerthickness.
简介:在这份报纸,我们以光线参数导出SS波浪思考系数和S波浪光线橡皮阻抗(SREI)的表示的近似。SREI能被S波浪发生角度或P波浪思考角度表示,分别地叫作SREIS和SREIP。我们用从真实木头大小导出的有弹性的模型的学习证明SREIP比SREIS和常规S波浪为岩性学和液体辨别有更好的能力橡皮阻抗(SEI)。我们从Castagna和史密斯(1994)用25组样品评估SREIP可行性。每个样品组被使用页岩构造,盐水沙,并且煤气沙。理论评估也显示全体的那SREIP事件角度比常规液体指示物对液体更敏感。真实地震数据申请也显示出角度计算了高效地使用P波浪和S波浪阻抗罐头的全体的那SREIP描绘紧密煤气沙。
简介:在这份报纸,有变化时间的内部液体的一个灵活海洋的起床人的颤动减小被使用边界控制方法和Lyapunovs直接方法学习。完成更精确、实际的起床人动态行为,有变化时间的内部液体的海洋的起床人的模型被一个分布式的参数系统(DPS)与部分微分方程(PDE)和包含空间和时间的函数的平常的微分方程(颂诗)建模。如果变化时间的内部液体被考虑,起床人的动态回答是完全不同的。边界控制基于PDE建模的原来的无限的维数和Lyapunovs直接方法在起床人的最高的边界被设计减少起床人颤动。一致固定和靠近环的稳定性基于建议边界控制被证明。模拟结果验证建议边界控制的有效性。
简介:Astochasticsimulationoffluidflowinporousmediausingacomplexvariableexpressionmethod(SFCM)ispresentedinthispaper.Hydraulicconductivityisconsideredasarandomvariableandisthenexpressedincomplexvariableform,therealpartofwhichisadeterministicvalueandtheimaginarypartisavariablevalue.ThestochasticseepageflowissimulatedwiththeSFCMandiscomparedwiththeresultscalculatedwiththeMonteCarlostochasticfiniteelementmethod.InusingtheMonteCarlomethodtosimulatethestochasticseepageflowfield,thehydraulicconductivityisassumedinthreedifferentprobabilitydistributionsusingrandomsamplingmethod.Theobtainedseepageflowfieldisexaminedthroughskewnessanalysis,andtheskeweddistributionprobabilitydensityfunctionisgiven.TheheadmodevalueandtheheadcomprehensivestandarddeviationareusedtorepresentthestatisticsofcalculationresultsobtainedbytheMonteCarlomethod.ThestochasticseepageflowfieldsimulatedbytheSFCMisconfirmedtobesimilartothatgivenbytheMonteCarlomethodfromnumericalaspects.TherangeofcoefficientofvariationofhydraulicconductivityinSFCMislargerthanusedpreviouslyinstochasticseepageflowfieldsimulations,andthecomputationtimeisshort.TheresultsprovedthattheSFCMisaconvenientcalculatingmethodforsolvingthecomplexproblems.
简介:Astudyispresentedformagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)flowandheattransfercharacteristicsofaviscousincompressibleelectricallyconductingmicropolarfluidinachannelwithstretchingwalls.ThemicropolarmodelintroducedbyEringenisusedtodescribetheworkingfluid.Thetransformedselfsimilarordinarydiferentialequationstogetherwiththeassociatedboundaryconditionsaresolvednumericallybyanalgorithmbasedonquasi-linearizationandmultileveldiscretization.Theefectsofsomephysicalparametersontheflowandheattransferarediscussedandpresentedthroughtablesandgraphs.Thepresentinvestigationsmaybebeneficialintheflowandthermalcontrolofpolymericprocessing.
简介:Thecochleaisanimportantstructureinthehearingsystemofhumanity.Itsuniquestructureenablesthesensibilitytothesoundwavesofvariedfrequencies.ThewidelyacceptedmodelofthecochleaisexpressedasalongtubelongitudinallydividedbyamembranenamedtheBasilarMembrane(BM),intotwofluid-filledchannels.Basedonvariousassumptionsforthecochlearfluidandstructure,simplifiedmathematicalandmechanicalcochlearmodelsweredevelopedtohelptounderstandthemechanismofthecomplexcoupledsysteminthepastdecades.ThispaperproposesahydrodynamicnumericalcochlearmodelwithconsiderationoftheFluid-StructureInteraction(FSI).Inthismodel,thecochlearlymphisconsideredasinaNewtonianviscousfluid,andthebasilarmembraneismodeledasacompositestructure.Thetravelingwaveissimulated.Alsofocusingonthepressureinthefluidfield,theresultsarecomparedwithstudiesofPetersonandBogert,whereitwasassumedthattheslowcompressivewavesaretravelingalongtheBM.Furthermore,thetransmittingtimeofthecochleartravelingwaveisalsodiscussed.
简介:Analyticalsolutionsfortheflexural-gravitywaveresistancesduetoalinesourcesteadilymovingonthesurfaceofaninfinitelydeepfluidareinvestigatedwithintheframeworkofthelinearpotentialtheory.Thehomogenousfluid,coveredbyathinelasticplate,isassumedtobeincompressibleandinviscid,andthemotiontobeirrotational.ThesolutioninintegralformforthewaveresistanceisobtainedbymeansoftheFouriertransformandtheexplicitlyanalyticalsolutionsarederivedwiththeaidoftheresiduetheorem.Thedispersionrelationshowsthatthereisaminimalphasespeedcmin,athresholdfortheexistenceofthewaveresistance.NowaveisgeneratedwhenthemovingspeedofthesourceVislessthancminwhilethewaveresistancesfirstlyincreasetotheirpeakvaluesandthendecreasewhenVcmin.Theeffectsoftheflexuralrigidityandtheinertiaoftheplatearestudied.