简介：ObjectivePorencephaliccystpresentingwithotologicinvolvementisuncommon.Onlyafewcaseshavebeenreported.Wereportararecaseofcerebrospinalfluid(CSF)otorrheacausedbyamassiveporencephaliccystencompassingthelefttemporalandoccipitallobes.TheCSFleakwasrepairedsuccessfullyusingatransmastoidapproachwithfacia,abdomenfatandfibringluetosealtheosseousdefectsinthesinoduralangle.AreviewoftheliteratureconcerningporencephaliccystandCSFotorrheaisalsopresented.

简介：wellposedness问题为一各向异性不可压缩粘滞在3的液体，在向量B附近旋转(t，x):=(b1(t，x)，b2(t，x)，b3(t，x))，被学习。在同类的案例中的全球wellposedness(B=e3)与在空间B0的足够地快的旋转，？被证明。在不同类的案例中(B=B(t，xh))，在B0的答案的全球存在和唯一，？被获得，如果起始的数据是足够的与水平粘性相比小。而且，我们在一样的函数空格获得解决方案的一致本地存在和唯一。我们也在B2,1获得整齐的繁殖吗？在另外的假设下面，那B仅仅取决于一个水平空间变量。

简介：Osteocytesactasmechanosensorsinbone,whichcansendmechanicalsignalsdirectlytoosteoblaststhroughgapjunctions.However,underphysiologicalconditionsthenumberofgapjunctionsislimitedbecauseofthequantityvarianceofthetwokindsofcells.Inthisstudy,thepossibilityofindirectinteractionbetweenthesetwocellswasinvestigated.Anewflowchamperwasdesignedinwhichosteocytesandosteoblastswerecoculturedintwochampersseparately.OsteocyteswereexposedtofluidflowandthentheALPactivity,osteocalcinandosteopotinofosteoblastsweredetermined.TheresultsshowedthateitherALPactivityorproductionofosteocalcinandosteopotininosteoblaststhatwerecoculturedwithshearedosteocytesincreased,whichindicatedthatosteocytescouldregulateosteoblastsindirectlythroughsomesolublefactors.

简介：Vibrationofacircularmembraneincontactwithafluidhasextensiveapplicationsinindustry.Thenaturalvibrationfrequenciesfortheasymmetricfreevibrationofacircularmembraneincontactwithaboundedincompressiblefluidarederivedinthispaper.Consideringsmalloscillationsinducedbythemembranevibrationinanincompressibleandinviscidfluid,thevelocitypotentialfunctionisusedtodescribethefluidfield.Twoapproachesareusedtoderivethefreevibrationfrequenciesofthesystem,whichincludeavariationalformulationandanapproximatesolutionemployingtheRayleighquotientmethod.Agoodcorrelationisfoundbetweenfreevibrationfrequenciesevaluatedbythesemethods.Finally,theeffectsofthefluiddepth,themassdensity,andtheradialtensiononthefreevibrationfrequenciesofthecoupledsystemareinvestigated.

简介：ThispaperestablishesthevelocityfieldandtheadequateshearstresscorrespondingtothemotionofanOldroyd-BfluidbetweentwoinfinitecoaxialcircularcylindersbymeansoffiniteHankeltransforms.Theflowofthefluidisproducedbytheinnercylinderwhichappliesatime-dependentlongitudinalshearstresstothefluid.Theexactanalyticalsolutions,presentedinseriesformintermsofBesselfunctions,satisfyallimposedinitialandboundaryconditions.ThegeneralsolutionscanbeeasilyspecializedtogivesimilarsolutionsforMaxwell,secondgradeandNewtonianfluidsperformingthesamemotion.Finally,somecharacteristicsofthemotionaswellastheinfluenceofthematerialparametersonthebehaviorofthefluidmotionaregraphicallyillustrated.

简介：Toanalyzeanddepictcomplicatedfluidbehaviorsinfracturedporousmediawithvariablypermeablematrix,anintegrateddiscretecomputationalalgorithmisproposedbasedonlatticeBoltzmannmethod(LBM).Thispapercombineswiththeexternalforcemodelandstatisticalmaterialphysicstoeffectivelydescribethefeaturechangeswhilethefluidpassesthroughthefractureswithinthepermeablematrix.Asanapplicationexample,atwodimensionalrocksampleisreconstructedusingthedigitalimageandcharacterizedwithdifferentfeaturevaluesateachLBMgridtodistinguishpores,impermeableandpermeablematrixbystatingitslocalphysicalproperty.ComparedwiththeconventionalLBM,theresultsdemonstratetheadvantagesofproposedalgorithminmodelingfluidflowphenomenoninfracturedporousmediawithvariablypermeablematrix.

简介：Takingextractionrateasanindicator,theextractiontechnologyofChinese-firheartwoodbysupercriticalcarbondioxidetreatmentwasstudied,andtheextractionrateoftheSFE-CO2methodwascomparedtothatoftraditionalextractionmethod.Theresultsshowthatwhenextractionprocessingconditionwere:extractionpressure30MPa,extractiontemperature40℃,extractiontime120m,andflowvelocity20kg/h,theextractionrateofSFE-CO2was0.99%,0.20%morethanthatofthetraditionalextractionmethod.However,takingthecostintoconsideration,itisproposedthatthetraditionalextractionisusedunlesstherearespecificrequirements.

简介：为了提供，身体上在地区性的规模为风侵蚀研究基于风建模，3D计算液体动力学(CFD)风模型被开发。模型基于海军司烧方程用C语言被规划，并且它作为开放源代码自由地可得到。与空间分析和建模工具(SAMT)综合，风模型举办方便输入准备和强大的产量可视化。为了验证风模型，，一系列实验在一条风隧道被进行。一个堵住的流入实验被设计在基本液体进程的模拟上测试模型的性能。一个圆障碍实验被设计检查模型是否能在风地上模仿障碍的影响。结果证明测量并且模仿的风地有高关联，和风模型能两个都模仿风的基本过程和对风地的障碍的影响。这些结果显示出风模型的高可靠性。一个区域的一个数字举起模型(DEM)(长的3800m和1700m宽)在在内部蒙古的Xilingele草地(自治区域，中国)被用于模型，和一块3D风地成功地被产生了。由风隧道实验的模型和足够的确认的清楚的实现在地区性的规模为风侵蚀的预言和评价打了一个稳固的基础。

简介：Ananalyticalmodelisdevelopedtostudythesurfaceeffectsonthevibrationbehaviorincludingthenaturalfrequencyandthecriticalflowvelocityoffluid-conveyingnanotubesembeddedinanelasticmedium.TheeffectsofsurfaceelasticityandresidualsurfacestressareaccountedthroughthesurfaceelasticitymodelandtheYoung-Laplaceequation.AWinkler-typefoundationisemployedtomodeltheinteractionofnanotubesandthesurroundingmedium.Theresultsshowthatthesurfaceeffectshavemoreprominentinfluencesonthenaturefrequencywithsmallernanotubethickness,largeraspectratioandlargerelasticmediumconstants.Bothsurfacelayersandtheelasticmediumenhancethestabilityofnanotubes.Thisstudymightbehelpfulfordesigningthefluid-conveyingnanotubedevicesinNEMSandMEMSsystems.

简介：基于Fl銈賦蒚雨馢髧蚜?蒚?蒚??鋥??吗？

简介：从地下的管子的漏能导致被破坏并且引起损坏到邻近的基础结构的基础。包围漏的区域的土壤粒子能从由漏的液体的土壤矩阵被动员，代替，并且甚至洗了，产生虚空或洞。用acoupled的二维的模拟分离元素方法和格子Boltzmann方法(DEMLBM)被用来调查一个土壤床题目的行为到局部地注射的液体，它在一根管子中代表一条漏缝。内部粒子的表面精力的各种各样的价值也被采用为连贯的粒子的机械效果建模。结果建议内部粒子的表面精力极大地关于漏的液体影响床反应，包括开始洞，洞形状和它的进化率的过量压力。

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简介：Atwo-dimensional(2D)numericalmodelisdevelopedforthewavesimulationandpropagationinawaveflume.Thefluidflowisassumedtobeviscousandincompressible,andtheNavier-Stokesandcontinuityequationsareusedasthegoverningequations.Thestandardk-εmodelisusedtomodeltheturbulentflow.TheNavierStokesequationsarediscretizedusingthestaggeredgridfinitedifferencemethodandsolvedbythesimplifiedmarkerandcell(SMAC)method.Wavesaregeneratedandpropagatedusingapistontypewavemaker.Anopenboundaryconditionisusedattheendofthenumericalflume.Somestandardtests,suchasthelid-drivencavity,theconstantunidirectionalvelocityfield,theshearingflow,andthedam-breakonthedrybed,areperformedtovalidthemodel.Todemonstratethecapabilityandaccuracyofthepresentmethod,theresultsofgeneratedwavesarecomparedwithavailablewavetheories.Finally,theclusteringtechnique(CT)isusedforthemeshgeneration,andthebestconditionissuggested.

简介：Intheunderwater-shockenvironment,cavitationoccursnearthestructuralsurface.Thedynamicresponseoffluid-structureinteractionsisinfluencedseriouslybythecavitationeffects.Itisalsothedifficultyinthefieldofunderwaterexplosion.Withthetraditionalboundaryelementmethodandthefiniteelementmethod(FEM),itisdifficulttosolvethenonlinearproblemwithcavitationeffectssubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosion.Tosolvethisproblem,undertheconsiderationofthecavitationeffectsandfluidcompressibility,withfluidvisciditybeingneglected,a3Dnumericalmodeloftransientnonlinearfluid-structureinteractionsubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosionisbuilt.Thefluidspectralelementmethod(SEM)andtheFEMareadoptedtosolvethismodel.AftercomparisonwiththeFEM,itisshownthattheSEMismoreprecisethantheFEM,andtheSEMresultsareingoodcoincidencewithbenchmarkresultsandexperimentresults.Basedonthis,combinedwithABAQUS,thetransientfluid-structureinteractionmechanismofthe3Dsubmergedsphericalshellandshipstiffenedplatessubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosionisdiscussed,andthecavitationregionanditsinfluenceonthestructuraldynamicresponsesarepresented.Thepaperaimsatprovidingreferencesforrelevantresearchontransientfluid-structureinteractionofshipstructuressubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosion.

简介：Thebasic-nitrogenaromaticcompoundsinfeedstocksandliquidproductsfromthemicro-reactorandsolublecomponentsofcokeobtainedduringfluidcatalyticcracking(FCC)processwereanalyzedbythemicro-electrosprayionization(ESI)9.4TFouriertransformioncyclotronresonancemassspectrometry(FT-ICRMS)withanaveragemassresolvingpowerof300000atamassrangeof100-1200.Theanalyticalresultsrevealedthatthecokergasoil(CGO)containedahigherabundanceofbasic-nitrogenaromaticcompoundswiththetypeof-5Nto-9Ncomparedwiththoseindeasphaltedoil(DAO)andmixedFCCfeedstock.Aftercatalyticcracking,theabundanceoflowlycondensedbasic-nitrogenaromaticcompoundswasmuchlessthanthoseofhighlycondensedaromaticsintheliquidproducts,withthecarbonnumbermainlyrangingfrom6to25andtheaveragecarbonnumberoftheside-chainsequatingto1-5.Onthecontrary,withrespecttothesolublecomponentsofcoke,theabundanceoflowlycondensedbasic-nitrogenaromaticcompoundswasmorethanthoseofhighlycondensedaromatics,andthecarbonnumberrangedfrom12to30,whichwasmuchsmallerthanthatofthemixedFCCfeedstockbutslightlylargerthanthatofthecrackedliquidproducts.TheseresultshaveprovidedsomefundamentalinformationonFCCprocess.