简介:Thescopeofinterventionalcardiologyhasrapidlyexpandedoverthelastseveraldecades.Inafieldwhereproceduraltreatmentoptionsforavarietyofcomplexcardiovascularconditionshavegrownexponentially,theimportanceofproceduralsafetycontinuestocometotheforefront.Thisismostevidentinthemovementtowardradialaccessastheinitialapproachforoperatorsinthecardiaccatheterizationlaboratory.Astheevidencegrowsforthesuperiorityofradialaccessoverfemoralaccesswithregardtoreducingbleedingeventsandimprovingclinicaloutcomes,wediscussthemodernapproachtoobtainingaccess,andhighlightbestpractices.
简介:Thispaperassessedcarryingcapacity,qualityofteachingstaff,andcompliancelevelofselectedprivateuniversitiesinSouthwesternNigeriatoextantrulesoftheNationalUniversitiesCommission(NUC).Thedescriptivesurveyresearchdesignwasadoptedforthestudy.Twothousandthreehundredandtwenty-fourrespondentsfromtheselecteduniversitiesconstitutedthesampleforthestudy.Sixprincipalofficers,200teachingstaff,and1,500studentswereselectedfromthefoursampledprivateuniversitiesbyusingproportionatestratifiedsamplingtechnique.Twoself-designedinstrumentswereusedfordatacollection,whilefrequencycountsandpercentageswereusedfordataanalysis.Thestudyfoundremarkableadherencetocarryingcapacitylevels,satisfactoryqualityofteachingstaff,andsubstantialcomplianceleveltothenationaladmissionrequirements.Itrecommendedthatthefederalgovernmentshouldestablishscholarshipandloansboardforstudents’easeofaccesstotheprivateuniversities,NUCshouldintensifyandsustainstrictmonitoringofacademicprogrammes,andtheprivateuniversitiesshouldcarryoutenlightenmentprogrammestoensurequalityamongotherrecommendations.
简介:AbstractThe natural connection between the duodenum and the pancreatic duct enables a minimally invasive access to the pancreas. Endoscopically this access is already regularly used, mainly for diagnostic and even for certain therapeutic purposes. With per-oral pancreatoscopy the endopancreatic approach allows the direct visualization of the pancreatic duct system potentially improving the diagnostic work-up of pancreatic cystic neoplasms, intrapancreatic strictures and removal of pancreatic duct stones. However, the endopancreatic access can equally be applied for surgical interventions. The objective of this review is to summarize endoscopic and surgical interventions using the endopancreatic access. Endopancreatic surgery stands for a further development of the endoscopic technique: a rigid endoscope is transabdominally introduced over the duodenum and the papilla to enable resections of strictures and inflamed tissue from inside the pancreas under visual control. While the orientation and localization of target structures using this minimally invasive approach is difficult, the development of an accurate image guidance system will play a key role for the clinical implementation and widespread use of endoscopic and surgical endopancreatic interventions.
简介:在Myanmar,正式金融机构不提供uncollateralized学分。在贫穷线下面的农村unbanked与高利率正在取决于非正式的放债者。私人代理处合作一起仅仅是没有担保并且与低利率,在Myanmar提供学分给unbanked的一个microfinance机构。unbanked的一半是不能的因为信息贡献的软弱和microfinance机构的严格的法律政策,从microfinance机构借贷款。因此,这研究的目的是构造一个系统由在microfinance机构的当前的系统减少障碍改进在microfinance机构和unbanked之间的关系。法律政策作为这研究和i的创见从本地unbanked的视觉被学习--系统方法论被使用完成研究。当前的系统包括信息贡献,贷款和法律政策。当前的系统仅仅是在microfinance机构和unbanked之间的一种关系。当十个障碍发生在当前的系统时,unbanked不能来临到microfinance机构。包括四个分系统的一个存取系统被开发取决于收集了想法解决这些障碍并且打算改进在microfinance机构和unbanked之间的关系。
简介:AthenaisthecommonframeworkusedbytheATLASexperimentforsimulation,reconstruction,andanalysis,Bydesign,Athenasupportsmultiplepersistenceservices,andinsulatesusersfromtechnology-specificpersistencedetails.AthenausersandevenmostAthenapackagedevelopersshouldneitherknownorcarewhetherdatacomefromthegridorfromlocalfilesystems.norwhetherdataresideinobjectdatabases,inROOTorZEBRAfiles,orinASCIIfiles.InthispaperwedescribehowAthenaapplicationsmaytransparentlytakeadvantageofemergingservicesprovidedbygridsoftwaretoday-howdatageneratedbyAtheajobsareregisteredingridreplicacatalogsandothercollectionmanagementservices,andthemeansbywhichinputdataareidentifiedandlocatedinagrid-awarecollectionmanagementenvironment.Weoutlineanevolutionarypathtowardincorporationofgrid-basedvirtualdataservices,wherebylocatingdatamaybereplacedbylocatingarecipeaccordingtowhichthatdtamaybegenerated.Severalimplementationscenarios,rangingfromlowlevelgridcatalogservices(e.g.,fromGlobus)throughhigher-levelservicessuchastheGridDataManagementPilot(underdevelopmentaspartoftheEuropeanDataGridporject,incollaboration,withtheParticlePhysicsDataGrid)tomoreconventionaldatabaseservices,andacommonarchitecturetosupportthesevariousscenarios,arealsodescribed.
简介:在微软的Office家庭成员中,人们对于Access2000的了解,往往中局限在它的操作界面中,对于数据库管理的功能仍只是停留在建立表、数据输入、使用本向导、数据访问页面导、报表向导、数据访问页向导等一些简单的应用上,实际上Access2000的功能十分强大,且超科一般人的想象。它是微软自公布Access后与internet结合最紧密的数据库管理软件,是一个功能非常强大,而且简单易用的数据库管理系统(DBMS),即对数据库进行存储、处理和管理的系统。
简介:Inthispaperwestudylinearsecretsharingschemesbymonotonespanprograms,accordingtotherelationbetweenrealizingaccessstructuresbylinearsecretsharingschemesandcomputingmonotoneBooleanfunctionsbymonotonespanprograms.Weconstructsomelinearsecretsharingschemes.Furthermore,westudytherearrangementsofaccessstructuresthatisveryimportantinpractice.
简介:<正>July21,1986wasanunusualdayforMexico,abigcountryinLatinAmerica.Afterpainfulchoiceandcautiousinvestigation,afterall-roundendeavorandstruggle,MexicoeventuallybecameamemberofGATT.Fromthenon,itenjoyedMost-Favored-Nationtreatmentsuchaslowertariffratesbetweenthemembers,andthefavorable-treatment