简介:Theearningsqualityoflistedcompaniesisanissueofpublicconcern.Thispaperconductsanin-depthandcomprehensiveanalysisofhowtomeasuretheearningsqualityoflistedcompaniesbyusingempiricalmethods.Theindicatorsofearningsqualityusedinthispaperincludenotonlycashflowbutalsoindicatorsthataffectthegrowthoffutureearnings.Wefindthat,firstly,inourstockreturnregressions,bothspecificandcompositeindicatorsofearningsqualityhaveincrementalexplanatorypowerforstockreturnsaftercontrollingforearningspershare,changesinearningspershare,andfirmsize.Secondly,inourfutureearningsregressions,bothspecificandcompositeindicatorsofearningsqualityhaveincrementalexplanatorypowerforfutureearningsaftercontrollingforearningspershare,changesinearningspershare,andfirmsize.Thirdly,listedcompanieswithlower(higher)earningsqualityhavepoorer(better)earningsperformanceinfutureyears.
简介:黑龙江巩佳梦:我非常喜欢16期里那篇《猫狗情怀》,这让我想起与小白(我的爱猫)在一起时的快乐时光--我写作业的时候,它总是躺在我双腿上睡觉,冬天还会钻到我被窝里缩在我身边。不幸的是,它的生命已经走到了尽头。直到它离去,我
简介:ShandongLuyangShareCo.Ltd,establishedin1984,aftermorethandoubledecades’struggleandeffort,hasbeendevelopedtobethebiggestprofessionalmanufacturerofceramicfiberproductsin
简介:Recentyears,theMarketingScienceInstituteconsideredmarketingperformancemeasurement(MPM)apriorityinmarketingresearchandmanagerialpractice.Severalcontributionsonthesametopichavebeenproposedinliterature.Theabilitytomeasurethemarketingperformanceisconsidered,acognitivegapthatdeterminedadecreaseofmarketingrelevancewithinfirmandorganizations.Basedonrelevantliteratureonretailingandanexplorativecasestudy,itwillbeproposedaconceptualandpragmaticmodeltoinvestigateMPMforaconsumergoodsretailer.Themodelisaimedtoidentifyantecedentsof“shareofpurchase”,“shareofwallet”,and“shareofvisit”.AnearlytestofthemodelhasbeencarriedoutonthreeItalianleadingchains:Superò,amasterfranchiseeofSMASpa(ownedof27smallsupermarketsundercontroloftheFrenchAuchanGroup),Decò-Multicedi(theGroupisamulti-channelcompanybasedonnetworkoffiveAdHoccash&carrycenters,253DecòoutletsandthreeAyokapetshops)locatedinCampaniaRegion.“U2”(theoutletslabelofUnesSpa,FiniperGroup,operatingmostlyinnorthernItaly,withachainofmorethan190directandfranchisesupermarkets).
简介:摘要目的通过应用SHARE模式对肿瘤患者坏消息的告知进行调查分析,为肿瘤患者的心理干预提供科学依据。方法选取2017年3月至2018年6月在吉林省肿瘤医院首次入院并准备接受治疗的患者240例,充分采取家属意见,120例作为对照组,120例作为观察组。对照组采用传统模式进行告知,避开患者,对患者家庭主要成员进行集体告知,解答疑问,由家庭成员研究决定是否对患者进行告知。观察组采用SHARE模式告知癌症患者坏消息,通过创造独立的告知环境,运用患者能够听懂并且易于接受的语言进行坏消息的告知,为患者提供可供选择的治疗方案和预后信息,包括治疗方式、手术方式、疾病及术后对患者日常生活的影响,鼓励患者和家属表达情绪,尽全力减轻被告知者的担心和疑虑。结果应用SHARE告知患者坏消息后,患者的焦虑情绪、睡眠质量、癌痛情况,观察组患者焦虑评分、睡眠质量评分、疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在安宁疗护过程中,患者充分掌握自己的病情,可降低患者的焦虑情绪,提高患者的睡眠质量,正确的应用药物,减轻患者的疼痛,使护患关系更加和谐。
简介:AIM:Toevaluategutmicrobialdysbiosisintwovisceralhypersensitivemodelsincomparisonwithirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS)patientsandtoexploretheextenttowhichthesemodelscapturethedysbiosisofIBSpatients.METHODS:Visceralhypersensitivitywasdevelopedusingthematernalseparation(MS)ratmodelandpost-inflammatoryratmodel.Thevisceralsensitivityofthemodelgroupsandcontrolgroupwasevaluatedusingtheabdominalwithdrawreflexscoreandelectromyographyinresponsetogradedcolorectaldistention.The16SribosomalRNAgenefromfecalsampleswaspyrosequencedandanalyzed.Thecorrelationbetweendysbiosisinthemicrobiotaandvisceralhypersensitivitywascalculated.PositivefindingswerecomparedtosequencingdatafromapublishedhumanIBScohort.RESULTS:Dysbiosistriggeredbyneonatalmaternalseparationwaslastingbutnotstatic.BothMSandpostinflammatoryratfecalmicrobiotadeviatedfromthatofthecontrolratstoanextentthatwaslargerthantheco-housingeffect.Twoshortchainfattyacidproducinggenera,FusobacteriumandClostridiumXI,weresharedbythehumanIBScohortandbythematernalseparationratsandpost-inflammatoryrats,respectively,todifferentextents.FusobacteriumwassignificantlyincreasedintheMSgroup,anditsabundancepositivelycorrelatedwiththedegreeofvisceralhypersensitivity.Porphyromonadaceaewasaprotectivebiomarkerforboththeratcontrolgroupandhealthyhumancontrols.CONCLUSION:ThedysbiosisMSratmodelandthepost-inflammatoryratmodelcapturedsomeofthedysbiosisfeaturesofIBSpatients.Fusobacterium,ClostridiumXIandPorphyromonadaceaewereidentifiedastargetsforfuturemechanisticresearch.