简介:寿命周期费用分析再次表明:单级入轨可显著降低有效载荷入轨费用.因为没有分级的优势,那么单级入轨火箭就需要非常高的性能和轻的质量。在对可重复使用火箭进行结构分析的过程中,所进行的一项主要研究是动力循环的选择。在普通钟形喷管发动机中,采用的是高室压的补充加注循环如分级燃烧循环或混合式预燃室全流量循环。与燃气发生器循环相比,选择这些循环方式使质量增加,但是可接受的,且性能优于燃气发生嚣循环.在塞式结构中,必须把普通燃烧室的单一圆形喉部分割为许多小的喉部摆放在发动机的周边上.这种结构与普通的钟形喷管相比,需要从中心的涡轮机伸出较长的高压推进剂导管.在分级燃烧循环中,大部分推进剂进行不完全燃烧而且低密度高温燃气需要直径较大的导管.该导管增加的质量抵捎掉了补充加注循环增加比冲所带来的好处,这就促使选择燃气发生器循环.在此将作详细比较研究.
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