简介:Athena,theSoftwareFrameworkforATLAS'offlinesoftwareisbasedontheGaudiFrameworkfromLHCb^1,TheProcessingModelofGaudiisessentiallythatofabatch-orientedsystem-aUserpreparesafiledetailingtheconfigurationofwhichAlgorithmsaretobeappliedtotheinputdataofajobandtheparametervaluesthatcontrolthebehaviorofeachAlgorithminstance.TheFrameworkthenreadsthatfileonceatthebeginningofajobandrunstocompletionwithnofurtherinteractionwiththeUser.WehaveenhancedtheProcessingModeltoincludeaninteractivemodewhereaUsercancotroltheeventloopofarunningjobandmodifytheAlgorithmsandparametersonthefly.WechangedonlyaverysmallnumberofGaudiClassestoprovideaccesstoparametersfromanembeddedPythoninterpreter,NochangewasmadetotheGaudiProgrammingModel.i.e.,developersneednotchangeanythingtomakeuseofthisaddedinterface,WepresentdetailsofthedesignandimplementationoftheinteractivePythoninterfaceforAthena.
简介:AnewmechanicsmodelbasedonPeierlsconceptispresentedinthispaper,whichcanclearlycharacterizetheintrinsicfeaturesnearatipofaninterfacialcrack.Thestressanddisplacementfieldsarecalculatedundergeneralcombinedten-sileandshearloadings.Theneartipstressfieldsshowsomeoscillatorybehaviorsbutwithoutanysingularityandthecrackfacesopencompletelywithoutanyoverlappingwhenremotetensileloadingiscomparablewithremoteshearloading.Afracturecriterionforpredictinginterfacetoughnesshasbeenalsoproposed,whichtakesintoaccountfortheshieldingeffectsofemitteddislocations.Thetheoreticaltoughnesscurvegivesexcellentprediction,ascomparedwiththeexistingexperimentdata.
简介:Theuser-computerinterfaceforcolorselectionisofgreatsignificancefortheuseofcolorsincomputergraphics,particularlyinsomefieldswheretheusedcolorshavetobeselectedcarefully.Thispaperdiscusseswhatfactorshavetobeconsideredtodesignaneffectiveuserinterfaceforcolorselec-tion.Italsopresentsamethodwhichshowshowtorepresent3Dcolorspacesaccordingtothepsychol-ogyofcolorperception.Twoexamplesofuserinterfaceforcolorselectionaregiven.OneisbasedontheCLELUVuniformcolorspace,theotherisbasedonRGB-rotatedcolormodel.
简介:Inthispaper,aclassofnewimmersedinterfacefiniteelementmethods(IIFEM)isdevelopedtosolveelasticityinterfaceproblemswithhomogeneousandnon-homogeneousjumpconditionsintwodimensions.Simplenon-body-fittedmeshesareused.Forhomogeneousjumpconditions,bothnon-conformingandconformingbasisfunctionsareconstructedinsuchawaythattheysatisfythenaturaljumpconditions.Fornon-homogeneousjumpconditions,apairoffunctionsthatsatisfythesamenon-homogeneousjumpconditionsareconstructedusingalevel-setrepresentationoftheinterface.Withsuchapairoffunctions,thediscontinuitiesacrosstheinterfaceinthesolutionandfluxareremoved;andanequivalentelasticityinterfaceproblemwithhomogeneousjumpconditionsisformulated.Numericalexamplesarepresentedtodemonstratethatsuchmethodshavesecondorderconvergence.
简介:Inthispaper,aframeworkispresentedforaddingageneralcommandrecoveryfacilitytouserinterface.Asimplemodelofinteractivesystemisdiscussedandfourmetacommands.UNDO,REDO.SKIPBACK,andSKIPFORWARD,aredefined.Thedouble-linkedlistisusedtoorganizetherecoveryinformationinanaturalwayforeasyimplementation.Applicationsoftheframeworktovariousdemandsofcommandrecoveriesshowthattheuseoftheframeworkisveryeasyandconvenient.
简介:Anewapproachisgiventoanalysetheregularityofsolutionsnearsingularpointsfortheinterfaceproblemsofsecondorderellipticpartialdifferentialequations.Forgeneralequationswithnonsyrnmetricdominanttermsanddiscontinuouspiecewiaesmoothcoefficients,itisprovedthatsolutionsinH^1canbedocomposedintotwoparts,oneofwhichisafinitesumofparticularsolutionstothecorrespondinghomogeneonsequationswithpiecewiseconstantcoettioionts,andtheotheroneofwhichistheregularpart.Moreoveraprioriestimationsareproven.
简介:<正>“LEGO红外发射仪”在“机器人”科技活动中非常重要,它可以把在计算机上设计的内容传到“机器人”身上,让“机器人”按设计方案去做。但它有一个很大的缺陷,就是它的“接口线”非常容易损坏,而一旦损坏又不能配制,只好另买一套。一套“LEGO红外发射仪”要350元,只因“接口线”坏了就要花这么多钱,实在是不值得。
简介:摘要:预制板道床因其工程实体的施工质量、建设成本及后期的养护维修等方面的优势,并且符合“绿色建造”的理念,目前已在轨道交通城交通中成功应用,但地下线其施工空间有限,各专业接口众多,尤其在隔振垫预制板道床区段的排水接口是轨道工程设计的重点。由于深圳市城市轨道交通14号线是全国城市轨道交通中全线采用装配式预制板道床最长的一条线路,本文将结合深圳市城市轨道交通14号线轨道工程经验,着重对隔振垫预制板道床设计、区间轨道排水设计进行详细介绍。
简介:Anapproachtosupportinguserinterfacesusinganattributegrammarcombinedwithaneventmodelisdescribed.Themainemphasisishowtorepresentamulti-threaddialoguemodelindirectmanipulationuserinterfaces.Itisshownthatcontrolsequencewithindialogues,communicationwithotherdialogues,andsomecomputationsforapplicationscanbespecifiedwithasyntacticandsemanticnotation.Theattributegrammarspecificationcanbeimplementedusinganattributegrammarintepreterembeddedintherun-timestructuresupportingcommunication,synchronization,anddialogueexecuton.
简介:Abriefreviewwithdiscussionsisconductedforsomepertinentworks,doneandongoingintheLaboratoryofPhase-ChangeandInterfacialPhenomenaatTsinghuaUniversity,oninterfacialbehaviorofvaporbubblesandinterfacialtransportphenomenaduringliquidnucleationboiling.Fromasequenceofexperimentalinvestigations,somenewphenomena,particularly,thevisuallyobservedinterfacialtransportphenomenaorprocessesincludingjet-likeflows,bubbleinteractionandspatialscaleeffect,weredescribedinthisarticle.Theinterfacialeffectsandtransportphenomenaassociatedwithsurfacetensiongradientscausedbytemperatureandconcentrationvariationsweretheoreticallyanalyzedtorevealthemarkedinfluenceonbubbleinterfacialshapeanddynamicbehavior,thebubbledynamicsincludingnucleation,bubblemotionandcoalescence.Severaltheoreticalmodelsandmethodswereproposedtodescribethedynamiccharacteristicsandexplainthephysicsofinterfacialphenomena/processes.Thespe
简介:Engineeringapplicationdomainsneeddatabasemanagementsystemstosupplythemwithagoodmeansofmodeling,ahighdataaccessefficiencyandalanguageinterfacewithstrongfunctionality.Thispaperpresentsasemantichypergraphmodelbasedonrelations,inordertoexpressmany-to-manyrelationsamongobjectsbelongingtodifferentsemanticclassesinengineeringapplications.Amanagementmechanismexpressedbythemodelandthebasicdataofengineeringdatabasesaremanagedinmainmemory.Especially,differentobjectsarelinkedbydifferentkindsofsemanticsdefinedbyusers,thereforethetableswap,therecordswapandsomeunnecessaryexaminationsarreducedandtheaccessefficiencyoftheengineeringdataisincreased.Clanguageinterfacethatincludessomegenericandspecialfunctionalityisproposedforcloserconnectionwithapplicationprograms.
简介:SomeofthemainprogressontheinvestigationofthemechanismofthewaveformationinexplosiveweldingattheInstituteofMechanicsissummarizedandotters’previousworksarere-viewed.OursystematicexperimentsandanalysisdonotsubstantiatethetheoryofwaveformationbasedonKarmanvortex-streetanalogyorHelmholtzinstability.Onthecontrary,theyshowthatmateri-alstrengthinsensitivetostrainrateplaysanimportantrole.Asimplehydro-plasticmodelispresentedtoexplainthemainfeaturesregardingtheinterracialwaveformationandtoestimatethemagnitudeofwavelength.Theresultisinbroadagreementwithexperiment.