简介:Thepurposeofthepresentthemepaperistoconsiderhowapproachestourbandevelopmenthaveevolvedovertime,andmostrecentlywiththeadventoftheabove-mentionedinternationalconcernforurbanpovertyreduction.Specifically,howlocalactors,includinggovernmentsatalllevels,non-governmentalorganizations,professionalsandpeoplelivingandworkinginslums,haveattemptedtoimprovecitiesandurbancentresinwaysthatarefavourabletotheurbanpoor.Foreaseofanalysis,thepaperconsiderstwoelementsofurbandevelopment-urbanmanagementandshelterstrategies.Chapteronebeginswithareviewoftheevolutionofurbanplanningandmanagementapproaches,frommasterplanstopro-poorurbangovernance.Chaptertwoexaminestheevolutionofshelterstrategies,fromdirectgovernmentsupplytoanemphasisonsecurityoftenureforthepoor.Someofthekeylessonslearnedfrombothapproachesaresummarizedinchapterthree.Examplesofcurrentinnovationsinapproachestourbanpovertyreductionaredescribedinchapterfour,lookingatcontributionsatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevels.
简介:摘要随着城市化进程的不断加快,多种城市问题也随之出现,城市社会秩序和规律也在逐步地发生变化,这就需要对社会问题进行深入的分析和研究。城市社会问题是对社会发展的反向研究,可以对社会运行实际状况进行有效地反馈,这将十分有利于政府有关部门及时对决策进行调整和修改。本论文把城市社会学相关理论作为城市分析的前提,采用城市规划者的视角和观点,分析当今城市的社会问题。并且,从社会热点的住宅问题作为基础,进一步分析问题所在,从而引申出城市住宅问题背后的房地产业,通过全面、系统地分析来提出多种切实有用的措施和意见,可以更好地解决城市社会问题,促进社会健康、稳定的发展。