简介:设G是一个简单图,GiG,G1在G中的度定义为d(Gt)=∑v∈v(c)d(v),其中d(v)为v在G中的度数。本文的主要结果是:设G是n≥2阶几乎无桥的简单连通K3-free图,且G≌k1,n-1、Q1和Q2,若对G中任何同构于四个顶点路的导出子图I有d(I)≥n+2,则G有一个D-闭迹,从而G的线图L(G)是哈密顿图。
简介:Ingasturbineengines,laminar-turbulenttransitionoccurs.However,generally,theturbulencemodelstodescribesuchtransitionresultsintooearlyandtooshorttransition.Combiningaturbulencemodelwithadescriptionofintermittency,i.e.thefractionoftimetheflowisturbulentduringthetransitionphase,canimproveit.Bylettinggrowtheintermittencyfromzerotounity,startandevolutionoftransitioncanbeimposed.Inthispaper,amethodwhereadynamicequationofintermittencycombiningwithatwo-equationk-ωturbulencemodelisdescribed.Thisintermittencyfactorisapremultiplicatoroftheturbulentviscositycomputedbytheturbulencemodel.FollowingasuggestionbyMenteretal.[1],thestartoftransitioniscomputedbasedonlocalvariables.