简介:TheDiverGasRecoverySystem(DGRS)isanimportantaccessoryequipmentofthe300mSaturationDiveSystem.Thesystemfacilitatestherecyclingofthebreathinggasesfordivers,therefore,ithasgreateconomicbenefits.InApril1995,a300munmannedtestanda100mmannedtestontheHY2031DGRSwerecarriedoutsuccessively.Tenmonthslater,anothermannedtestontheHY2032DGRS
简介:Agoodacousticenvironmentisabsolutelyessentialtomaintainingahighlevelsatisfactionandmoralhealthamongresidents.Noiseandotherboresomesoundscomefrombothin-doorandoutdoorsources.Fortheresidentialbuildingsadjacenttoheavytrafficroads,outdoorstrafficnoiseisthemainsourcethataffectsindooracousticqualityandhealth.VentilationandoutdoornoisepreventionbecomeapairofcontradictionsfortheresidentsinChinanowadaysforthosebuildingsadjacenttoheavytrafficroads.Itisinvestigatedthattrafficnoiseemissionismainlycon-stitutedbythemotorsoftrucks,busesandmotorcyclesaswellasbrake.Inthispaper,twomethodsoftrafficnoisereductionontheindoorsoundenvironmentandcomfortarecarriedouttostudyandcomparetheresidentialbuildingsadjacenttoheavytrafficroadwayinacity.Oneistoinstallnoisebarriersonthetwosidesoftheroadway,whichconsistofsound-proofglassandplas-ticmaterials.Theeffectofsound-insulationofthismethodisheavilydependentontherelativedistancebetweenthenoisebar-rierandindoors.Areductionofsoundwithanaveragepressurelevelof2–15dBisachievedontheplacesbehindandunderthenoisebarrier.However,fortheequivalentofnoisebarrierheight,thenoisereductioneffectislittle.Asfortheplacesofhigherthanthenoisebarrier,thetrafficnoisewillbeevenstrengthenedby3–7dB.Noiseincrementcanbeseenatthepointsofdistancefartherthan15mandheightmorethannoisebarrier;thenoisereductioneffectisnotsatisfactoryorevenworsened.Inaddition,noteverylocationisappropriatetoinstallthenoisebarrieralongtheheavytrafficroads.Theothermethodofnoisereductionforthebuildingsadjacenttoheavytrafficistoinstalltheairproofandsoundproofwindows,whichistheconversionfromnaturalventi-lationtomechanicalventilation.Areductionofsoundwithanaveragepressurelevelof5dBto17dBcanbeachievedcomparedwithcommonglasswind
简介:Inthepresentresearchtwodifferentwholevehiclemultibodymodelsareestablishedrespectively,includingrigidandrigid-flexiblecouplingmultibodyvehiclemodels.Theformerisallcomposedbyrigidbodieswhileinthelatermodel,theflexiblerearsuspensionisbuiltbasedonthefiniteelementmethod(FEM)andmodesuperpositionmethod,inwhichthedeformationsofthecomponentsareconsidered.Theridesimulationswithdifferentspeedsarecarriedoutona3Ddigitalizedroad,andtheweightedrootmeansquare(RMS)ofaccelerationsontheseatsurface,backrestandatthefeetarecalculated.Thecomparisonbetweentheresponsesoftherigidandrigid-flexiblecouplingmultibodymodelsshowsthattheflexibilityofthevehiclepartssignificantlyaffectstheaccelerationsateachposition,anditisnecessarytotaketheflexibilityeffectsintoaccountfortheassessmentofridecomfort.更多还原