简介:Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(themeanannualprecipitation145mm)andMinqinofGansuProvince(themeanannualprecipitation115mm)andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions(P>0.05).Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.
简介:Aerobicstaticpilecomposting(mechanicalturningevery3days)ofpigmanurewaspreparedat8m3windrowheaps.Sawdustwasusedasthebulkingagenttoprovideadditionalcarbonandtoincreasetheporosityofthesubstrate.TwotreatmentsatinitialC/Nratiosof30and15,respectively,weredesignedinthestudy.Dissolvedorganiccarbon(DOC),solubleNH4+-N,C/Nratiosinsolidandaqueousphases,E4/E6ratios,andseedgerminationindex(GI)weredeterminedtoevaluatethematurityoftheco-composts.Seedgerminationindex,abiologicalparameter,wassuggestedasoneofthemostreliablematurityindicatorsfororganiccompost.TheresultsshowedthatthetreatmentattheinitialC/Nratioof30reachedmaturityafter49daysofcomposting;however,thetreatmentattheinitialC/Nratioof15shouldrequirecompostingtimeoflongerthan63daystoobtainmaturation.Chemicalmulti-indicatorevaluationwasnecessary,andtheGImeasurementwastherecommendedapproachformaturityevaluationinthestudy.
简介:维生素C,又称丙种维生素,VitaminumC,抗坏血酸(Ascorbicacid),简称维C或Vc。维生素C是一种酸性己糖衍生物。化学名称为L—3—氧带苏己糖醛酸内酯。分子式为C_6H_8O_6,分子量为176.1。1维生素C的性状外观为白色结晶粉末,有酸味,久置色渐变微黄色,易溶于水,水溶液呈酸性反应。稍溶于乙醇,微溶于甘油,不溶于乙醚和氯仿。熔点为190℃。抗坏血酸钠为白色或微黄色结晶粉末,略带酸味,只溶于水,基本上不溶于乙醇、乙醚等。在220℃时分解。维生素C是动物的重要营养成分之一,是维持机体正常代谢和生理机能不可缺少的物质。维生素C参与动物体内氧化还原过程,影响核酸的形成,又是某些酶和辅酶的组成部分。它是增进机体非特异性免疫反应的辅助药物。它具有多方面的作用与功能。
简介:GPS12C/XLC应用于森林调查是今后森林调查的发展方向,对今后森林资源一类,二类调查时广泛使用GPS12C/XLC提出建议。
简介:为了使基于人工模拟降雨装置的水土保持试验更可靠,采用人工降雨试验方法,通过研究QYJY-503C人工模拟降雨装置的降雨特性,探讨该装置在水土保持科学试验中的适用性。结果表明:1)雨滴达到终速时雨滴-色斑直径的关系为d=0.3839D0.709;2)QYJY-503C人工模拟降雨装置有效降雨均匀度超过80%;3)在试验范围内,雨滴直径随降雨强度增大而增大,雨滴中数直径与降雨强度呈d50=0.5595I0.2805的幂函数关系,相同降雨强度条件下的雨滴直径较天然雨滴偏小20%~70%;4)降雨动能与降雨强度呈E=0.0042I-0.021的线性关系,可通过控制降雨强度实现降雨动能与天然降雨的相似性;5)QYJY-503C人工模拟降雨装置性能稳定、可控性强,可适用于室内土壤侵蚀的研究。
简介:Thepromoterregionofadroughtandabscisicacid(ABA)induciblegene,osr40c1,wasisolatedfromasalt-tolerantindicaricevarietyPokkali,whichis670bpupstreamoftheputativetranslationstartcodon.Insilicopromoteranalysisofresultedsequenceshowedthatatleast15typesofputativemotifsweredistributedwithinthesequence,includingtwotypesofcommonpromoterelements,TATAandCAATboxes.Additionally,severalputativecis-acingregulatoryelementswhichmaybeinvolvedinregulationofosr40c1expressionunderdifferentconditionswerefoundinthe5′-upstreamregionofosr40c1.TheseareABA-responsiveelement,light-responsiveelements(ATCT-motif,BoxI,G-box,GT1-motif,Gap-boxandSp1),myeloblastosisoncogeneresponseelement(CCAAT-box),auxinresponsiveelement(TGA-element),gibberellin-responsiveelement(GARE-motif)andfungal-elicitorresponsiveelements(BoxEandBox-W1).Aputativeregulatoryelement,requiredforendosperm-specificpatternofgeneexpressiondesignatedasSkn-1motif,wasalsodetectedinthePokkaliosr40c1promoterregion.Inconclusion,thebioinformaticanalysisofosr40c1promoterregionisolatedfromindicaricevarietyPokkaliledtotheidentificationofseveralimportantstress-responsivecisactingregulatoryelements,andtherefore,theisolatedpromotersequencecouldbeemployedinricegenetictransformationtomediateexpressionofabioticstressinducedgenes.
简介:以便揭示在二CCDD染色体种,Oryzaalta和Oryzalatifolia之间的起源和进化关系,在situ杂交(鱼)的荧光被采用从O与C0t-1DNA分析二种的染色体。alta作为一根探针。Karyotype比较地也在O之间被分析。alta和O。latifolia基于他们杂交的类似的乐队模式发信号。在O之间有高相同和靠近的关系。alta和O。然而,在杂交之间的区别表明的latifolia也是清楚的。C0t-1DNA被证明是种类--并且染色体类型特定。C0t-1DNA鱼能是更有效的分析在不同种类之间的genomic关系,这被建议。根据在二allotetraploidy种之间的高度并且中等重复的DNA序列的比较分析,O。alta和O。latifolia,可能的起源和Oryza的allotetraploidy的进化机制被讨论。
简介:Thechloroformfumigation-incubationmethowasusedtomeasurthesoilmicrobialbiomassC(SMBC)andN(SMBN)in16loessialsoilssampledfromAnsai,YongshouandYanglinginShaanxiProvince.TheSMBContentsinthesoilsrangedfrom75.9to301.0μgCg^-1withanaverageof206.μgCg^-1,accountingfor1.36%-6.24%ofthetotalsoilorganicCwithanaverageof3.07%,andtheSMBNcontentsfrom0.51to68.40μgNg^-1withanaverageof29.4μgNg^-1,accountingfor0.20%-5.65%ofthetotalNinthesoilswithanaverageof3.36%.AcloserelationshipwasfoundbetweenSMBCandSMBN,andtheybothwerepositivelycorrelatedwithtotalorganicC,totalN,NaOHhydrolizableNandmineralizableN.Theseresultsconfirmedthasoilmicrobialbiomasshadacomparativeroleinnutrientcyclesofsoils.
简介:本研究以二倍体马铃薯C为母本,E为父本的杂交F1群体共90个株系,构建了一张包含12个连锁群和78个SSR标记,总长度1141.99cM,标记间平均距离14.64cM的遗传图谱。结合2015年和2016年鉴定的与块茎建成相关性状表型数据,采用QTLIciMappingV4.1软件的完备区间作图法(ICIM)进行QTL定位和效应估计。共检测14个与株高、根长、匍匐茎长、匍匐茎数、微型薯数相关QTL。表型变异解释率为3.05%~19.19%。有5个QTL在2个环境中被重复检测到,其中在5号染色体上有2个(qTN5-1,qTN5-2)与微型薯相关的QTL,遗传贡献率为9.64%和9.67%。在9号染色上有3个(qSL9-1,qSL9-2,qSL9-3)与匍匐茎长相关的QTL,遗传贡献率为3.05%~14.17%。