简介：输电线路在自然灾害或人为破坏等外力干扰下,易受损坏或发生故障,致使电力系统全部或部分功能丧失。将输电线路物理脆弱性定位于＂功能失效＂,从人与环境对输电线路造成的压力、输电线路自身状态及功能失效后的响应等方面进行分析,构建输电线路物理脆弱性评估指标体系;借鉴已有评估方法,提出基于压力指数、状态指数和响应指数的评估模型;应用三角图法对输电线路进行物理脆弱性评估和分类,分析影响输电线路物理脆弱性的主要因素。以某500kV输电线路为例进行实例分析,结果表明影响该输电线路脆弱性关键因素为压力和响应。

简介：Tocollectneuronalactivitydatafromawake,freelybehavinganimals,wedevelopedminiaturetelemetryrecordingsystem.Theintegratedsystemconsistsoffourmajorcomponents:1)Microelectrodesandmicro-driverassembly,2)analogfrontend(AFE),3)programmablesystemonchip(PSoC),and4)radiotransceiverandtheLabVIEWwereusedasaplatformforthegraphicuserinterface.Theresultshowedthesystemwasabletorecordandanalyzeneuronalrecordingsinfreelymovinganimalsandlastedcontinuouslyforatimeperiodofaweekormore.Thisisveryusefulforthestudyoftheinterdisciplinaryresearchofneuroscienceandinformationengineeringtechniques.Thecircuitsandarchitectureofthedevicescanbeadaptedforneurobiologyandresearchwithothersmallanimals.

简介：Itisdifficulttorealizethetransformationfromtradi-tionaleconomyindustrialsystemtocirculareconomyindustrialsystem.Regardingprimaryrawmaterialsastheindicators,theindustrialsystemhasbeenspecifiedaccordingtothedivergenceamongtheindicatorsandthecircularutilizationmodes.Incom-parisonwiththeassociationamongindustrialsystems,therela-tionshipamongindustrialsub-systemsisnamedasindustrialcross-linkinginthispaper.Theindustrialsystemwhichcouldcompletelyutilizeandrecycletheindicatorsshouldbeincreasedandstrengthened,andthecirculareconomyindustrialsystemwithcompleteindustrialassociationandindustrialcross-linkingshouldalsobeconstructed.Takingthedevelopmentofcircularagricul-turalsystembasingonthetraditionalagriculturalsystemasanexample,thetraditionalagriculturalproductsareregardedastheindicatorswhichhavebeendividedintofoodstuffandcropstrawswhichareusedtoproducefoodandarticlesforuse,likefertilizer,energyandpapersetc.Thewaytoconstructthecircularagricul-turalindustrialsystemistoincreasetheindustrialsystemsthatcouldutilizetheproductsgeneratedfromcropstraws,fecesandothercastoffsandtransformthewastewaterandothertrucksintoenvironmentalfriendlyproducts.Ithasalsobeenpointedoutthattheconstructionofcirculareconomyindustrialsystemiscondu-civetothefoundationofcircularindustrialeconomicsandtheestablishmentoftheconstructionlayoutofcirculareconomyandtheapplicationschemes.Suggestionstothetheoreticalandprac-ticalworkofthenextstephavealsobeenbroughtforwardinthispaper.

简介：Theraredepositionofwaterresourcesconflictswithitslimitlessdemand.Thisdeterminedtheexistenceofthewaterfightstransactionsystem.Theimplementationofthewaterfightstransactionsystemrequiresclarifyingthedefinitionofwaterre-sourcerightabovealldistinctly.Atpresent,itisakindofcommonrightsystemarrangementwhichneedstheChinesegovernmenttodisposeofwaterresources.Thoughaseriesofmanagementsys-temsguaranteedthegovernment'ssupplyofwaterresource,ithinderedthedevelopmentofthewatermarketseriouslyandcausedtheutilizationofwaterresourcestostayintheinefficientorlowefficientstateforalongtime.Thus,weshouldchangethegovernment'sleadingroleintheresourcedistributionandreallyrelyonthemarkettocarryonthewaterfightstradeandtransac-tion.Inthisway,thewaterrightscouldbecomeakindofprivatepropertyfightrelatively,andcirculatefreelyinthemarket.Asaresultofthis,weshouldovercomethedefectsofcommonfight,makeitsexternalperformanceinternalizedmaximallyandachievetheoptimizedwaterresourcedispositionanduseitmoreeffec-tively.

简介：为贯彻落实国务院《关于进一步加强企业安全生产工作的通知》（国发[2010]23号，以下简称《通知》）精神，相城区紧紧抓牢危化企业安全生产不放松。对危化企业实现“全员、全方位、全过程”安全监管，着力引导企业开展安全生产管理体系和标准化建设，巩固和完善基础性、长效性安全生产管理制度，严厉打击非法违法危化品生产经营行为。

简介：Currently,theglobalcarbontradingsystemsarefragmentedandbelongtodifferentgovernmentsorareunderthejurisdictionofdifferentregions,resultinginaseriesofnewproblems,suchashowtolinkdispersedtradingsystems,howtocomparetheemissionreductionofvariousmarketsandotherissues.Sincethedevelopmentoftheinternationalcarbonmarketisrelativelyimmaturewithuncertainlifeexpectancyandvolatilityduringitsshorthistory,andthereisalackofquantitativedataonthelong-termrecord,themarketcouldprovidefewriskmanagementtools.Meanwhile,withthelaunchesofChina’sregionalcarbontradingpilotsinsevenprovincessince2013andcombinedwiththenationalvoluntaryemissiontradingsystem,carbontradingwillbecomeanimportantmechanismforChinainachievingitsemissionreductiontarget.Inthefirststage,thecarbonfinancemarketisatleastfacedwithmechanismdesignrisks,marketsupplyrisksandcompliancerisks.Therefore,tosecurethedevelopmentofthecarbonmarketandforpublicinterest,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsofChinashouldidentifytherisksfacingthemarketandshouldmakethebasicprinciplesandgoals,suchasensuringeffectivetradingandpricingmechanismstoavoidfraudandpricemanipulation,andbalancingtransparencyandconfidentialityofinformation.Consequently,thegovernmentsshoulddevelopacomprehensivecarbonfinanceregulatorysystemcoveringregulatorylegislation,regulatoryinstitutionsandtheirauthorities,regulatoryscopeaswellasregulatoryobjects.

简介：Thepapertriestoexplorecirculareconomyfromtheviewpointofthesystemtheory.Circulareconomyisakindofcomplicatedeconomicactivity,anditisawhollynewecotypeeconomyproposedbyWesterncountriesaftertheyhadsummedupmanyexperiencesandlessonsfromtraditionaleconomy.Itisanentiretyandhasmanylayers.Itkeepsanopenanddynamicbalance.Becausethesystemtheoryisthetheoreticalfoundationofcirculareconomy,weshouldsystemicallyanalyzeandstudycirculareconomyfromthemacroscopicview,correctlygraspitsoperationallaws,improveitsservicefunctions,andrealizehumanbeings'sustainabledevelopment.Thepaperintroducesthecontentandgeneralcharacteristicsofthesystemtheoryandtheideaofcirculareconomy.Thenitanalyzescirculareconomybasedonthesystemtheory.Thepaperconcludesthattheintegrationofcirculareconomyandthesystemtheorycanpromotethefunctionsofcirculareconomy.

简介：2006年1月6日上午，国务院台湾事务办公室正式公布赠台大熊猫的最终遴选结果：16号，19号熊猫为大陆赠送台湾的熊猫。

简介：Watersavinganddevelopingwaterconservationsocietyarethetwokeystrategiesbothforwisewaterallocationandsustainableutilization.Thepaperanalysestheconnotationofwatersavingandwaterconservationsociety.Essentially,watersavingmeansfreeingupwaterfromnon-beneficialusesandprovidingittosomemoreproductiveuses.Basicprinciplesforsettingindicatorarepresentedbyprovidingefficientuseofwater,consideringsocialissuesandecologicalprotection.Anintegratedassessingwatersavingsystemaimingatmoresustainableandefficientconsumptionisgivenconsideringunbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopmentinregionsandbasins.Thehierarchyindicatorsystemprovidesqualifiedtoolstothepracticeofwaterconservationandevaluatesthevalueforwaterconservationsocietyconstruction.

简介：<正>一、射频识别技术简介:射频识别技术(RFID,即RadioFrequencyIdentification)是从八十年代起走向成熟的一项自动识别技术。由于大规模集成电路技术的成熟,射频识别系统的体积大大缩小,因而才进入实用化的阶段。它利用射频方式进行非接触双向通信,以达到识别目的并交换数据。它和同期

简介：全球知名的以生态保护为宗旨的绿色和平组织、其船长最近又添新力军，购自原俄国的消防船（MVEsperanza），将取代老旧的“绿色和平号”，正式投入使用。2003年9月4日和5日，“希望号”抵访加拿大温哥华市，笔者闻讯赶到码头，不料却扑了一空，急询在场的绿色和平组织的义工，方得知“希望号”因前一天的抗议活动被码头管理公司下了逐客令，我和一群参观者马不停蹄地又赶到新的泊船地点，却是在温哥华的英格兰海湾中，经由小气艇驳接，终于在秋

简介：Theestablishmentanddevelopmentoftheindustrialsymbiosisofeco-industrialparkareaffectedbyseveralfactors.Basedontheformedindustrialsymbiosissupportingsystemchart,thisarticleanalyzesthemicrocosmicsupportingsystemandmacroscopicsupportingsystem.Inthemicrocosmicsupportingsystem,itelaboratesfiveaspectsincludingkeyenterprises,serviceintermediariesinthepark,symbioticenterprises,competitorsandthepublicindetail.Thenitdescribesthemacroscopicsupportingsystemfromfouraspectsofgovernmentalparticipation,technologicalinnovation,educationalpromotionandculturalsupport.Finally,combiningwiththecurrentconstructionstatusoftheeco-industrialparkinChina,itproposesthecountermeasuresandsuggestionstobuildthesupportingsystemfortheeco-industrialparkandprovidestheoreticalsupportforthefasterandbetterconstructionoftheeco-industrialparkinChina.

简介：由于团队成员持续数小时的协作,这些大象一路都很平静,甚至还彼此鸣叫交流,抵达后它们就准备探索新家。现在,一个新建的野化区（boma,非洲斯瓦希里语,意为围栏）或称作围栏保护区将作为这些大象的过渡家园,将给它们一个安全空间来适应新环境,探索和学习新技能。在昼夜不停的关注和照护下,这些孤儿象将继续康复。

简介：摘要：在城市化快速推进的今天，城市生活垃圾处理问题，尤其是厨余垃圾的处理，已成为城市管理面临的一大挑战。厨余垃圾，作为生活垃圾的主要组成部分，因其高含水量、易腐败、富含有机质等特点，若处理不当，不仅会对城市环境造成污染，还会浪费宝贵的资源。基于此，本文分析了城市厨余垃圾分类处理在生态环保中的作用，并提出了几点有效策略，以期提升城市管理水平、保护生态环境、促进资源循环利用。

简介：樱桃为落叶乔木。株高可达8米。嫩枝无毛或微被毛。叶卵圆形至卵状椭圆形,长7～16厘米,宽4～8厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆形,边缘具大小不等的重锯齿,锯齿上有腺体,上面无毛或微具毛,下面被稀疏柔毛;叶柄长0.8～1.5厘米,有短柔毛,近顶端有2腺体。

简介：Eco-efficiencyisavaluabletoolformanagingandsolvingissuesinvolvingresourceconsumptionandpollutionemissionincurrentproductionprocesses.Despitethepopularityoftheterm"eeo-efficiency"inbusiness,limitedattentionhasbeenpaidtomeasuringandreportingregionaleco-efficiencyforlocalgovernmentpolicymakers.Basedontheconceptandmethodofeco-efficiency,anindicatorsystemofregionaleco-efficiencyisestablishedinthisstudy.Theindicatorsystemcomprises22indicators,whicharedividedintothreecategoriesincludingsocio-economicdevelopment,resourcesconsumption,environmentalpressure.Asapromisingstatisticaltechnique,principlecomponentanalysisisusedtosettheweightofindicatorswhichattemptstocalculatetheeco-efficiencyindicesofQingdao'sChengyangDistrict.Theresultsshowthattheeco-efficiencyofChengyangDistricthasclearlyimproved35.1%withsmallfluctuationfrom1995to2003.Socio-economicdevelopmentindexandresourcesconsumptionindexalsorepresentobviousincreasingtrends.Thecorrelationcoefficientbetweensoci-economicdevelopmentindexandresourcesconsumptionindexis0.979,whichmeansthesocialprogressandeconomicgrowthofChengyangDistrictdependonanextravagantconsumptionofresources.Theenvironmentalpressureindexincreasedslowlybefore1997anddeclinedgraduallyafter1997,duetomoreattentionbeingpaidtoenvironmentalprotectionbylocalgovernmentinrecentyears.ChengyangDistrictstillkeepsthetraditionaleconomicdevelopmentmodewithahighconsumptionandhighproduction,sotheemphasesoffuturedevelopmentshouldputonimprovingtheimprovingtheefficientuseofnaturalresourcesandpromotingenvironmentalmanagementsustainability.Theresultsshowthattheindicatorssystemofregionaleco-efficiencyisapromisingmethodtoquantitativelyevaluateresourcesandenvironmentalefficiencyandprovideaneffectivedecision-makingsupportforlocalgovernments.

简介：根据北京市城市发展规划,＂十三五＂期间北京市将研究适时推进生活垃圾强制分类。

简介：Themeasurement,reporting,andverification(MRV)ofclimatefinancewasoriginatedfromdiscussionsundertheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC).Ithasbeenoneofthekeyissuesofglobalclimatenegotiationssince2009andwillcontinuetobeofsignificantimportanceinaddressingclimatechangeandstrengtheninginternationaltrust.Thispaperanalysestheconcept,theobjective,andtheprogressoftheMRVofclimatefinancebasedonreviewsofthelatestliteratureandthink-tankreportsregardingclimatefinanceregimeandMRV.Followingtheanalysis,challengesfacedwiththeMRVofclimatefinanceareillustrated.Thispaperpresentsthatthecomparabilityofclimatefinancedataneedstobeimprovedduetothevarietyofmethodologiesusedfordisaggregatingclimatefinance.Inaddition,theintegralityoftheMRVsystemofclimatefinancehasbeenimpairedbythelackoffeedbackmechanismfromtherecipientstothecontributorsinreportingsystem.Furthermore,althoughaccountingsystemofclimatefinancehasbeendevelopingandimproving,itremainsincapacityinprovidingaccuratedataondisbursedclimatefinance.Respondingtotheabovechallenges,thispaperproposesthekeytasksinestablishingacomprehensiveMRVsystemforclimatefinanceatinternationallevel.Thetasksinvolvedevelopingameasurementsystemwithconsistentdatabasisandaccountingbasis,areportingsystemwithmoredetailedguidanceandstandardizedformats,aswellasaverificationmechanismbalancingtop-downandbottom-upreviewprocesses.Inthelastsection,thispaperconcludesthattheestablishmentofanimprovedMRVofclimatefinancerequiresconcertedcooperationandnegotiationsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountryPartiesundertheUNFCCC.AsoneofthefewdevelopingcountrydonorstotheGlobalEnvironmentalFacility(GEF),Chinaissuggestedtoclarifyitspropositionsasadevelopingcountryinaspectssuchasconcept,coverage,andarchitectureofclimatefinanceandMRVsystem,andgainbargai

简介：Sinceconventionalwatertreatmentisnotaffordableindevelopingcountries,lookingforlocallyavailableandalternativetreatmentoptionsismandatory.Removaloffluorideandphosphatecanbeachievedbydesigningappropriatefiltrationmediafromdifferentmaterialssuchassand,calcinedclay,pumice,scoriaandbonechar.ThisstudywasdesignedtodeterminetheremovalefficiencyoftheselocallyavailablefiltermediawithrespecttodetentiontimeandpH.Thefiltrationapparatuses(tank)werefilledseparatelywithstone,gravelwithgrainsize0.6-4.75mmand40cmdeep,sand(ES=0.15-0.35mmandUC=1.5-3),calcinedclay,pumice,scoriaandbonecharwithgrainsize0.25-0.5inch.Watersampleswerepreparedusingglassbottleswithfluorideconcentrationsof6and8mg/landphosphateconcentrationof4mg/1.Laboratoryanalysiswascarriedoutbeforeandafterfiltrationtodeterminetheremovalefficiencyofeachmedium.Itwasfoundthatthehighestremovaloffluoridewasachievedbybonechar(89.65%),followedbypumice(82.4%).However,bonecharhasratherincreasedtheconcentrationofphosphateby63.8%.Sandwasthemostefficientmediatoremovephosphate,managingtoremoveby70%.Therefore,itisanattractiveoptiontousetheselocallyavailable,environmentalfriendlyandappropriatetechnologiesforefficientremovalofbothfluorineandphosphateatthehouseholdorcommunitywatertreatmentlevel.

简介：Regionaldevelopmentisthetrendforfutureurbanization,andtheurbancircleisahighlyefficienteconomicspatialpatternofregionaldevelopment.Thisstudyselectsstatisticaldataofurbanareapopulation,GDP,andtheoutputvalueoftertiaryindustryforsevencitiesinChina-Jinan,Zibo,Tai’an,Laiwu,Dezhou,Liaocheng,andBinzhou-intheShandongprovincialcapitalurbancirclefrom2005to2009.ItusestheprinciplesandZipfmodel,rank-sizerule,andLotkalogarithmicmodeltoanalyzeandstudythehierarchicalstructureofthemetropolitansystemandeconomicdevelopmentoftheShandongprovincialcapitalurbancircle.Basedontheaboveresearch,thispaperprovidesreferencesfordecisionmakingonenhancementofthemetropolitansystemstructure,improvementincorecityprimacyindex,theoptimaladjustmentofindustrialstructureandtheoptimalallocationofessentialresources.