简介:最近,放射压力加速(RPA)被建议了并且广泛地学习了,它证明那循环地极化了(CP)激光脉搏能在phase-stable-acceleration(PSA)加速单音精力充沛的离子捆从ultrathin陪衬的方法。自我组织的质子横梁能稳定地在10点在和一个平面目标的CP激光的相互作用被加速到GeV,这被发现<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>22W/cm<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>2。称为紧缩的激光血浆质子加速器(CLAPA)的一个工程最近被大多数在中国同意。激光的一个原型驾驶质子加速器(1~15MeV/1Hz)将基于PSA机制和血浆透镜在下一五年里在北京大学被造。它以后将为惯性的范围熔化为象癌症治疗,血浆成像和快点火那样的应用被升级到200兆电子伏。
简介:Magneticrotationandantimagneticrotationareexoticrotationalphenomenaobservedinweaklydeformedornear-sphericalnuclei,whicharerespectivelyinterpretedintermsoftheshearsmechanismandtwoshearslikemechanism.Sincetheirobservations,magneticrotationandantimagneticrotationphenomenahavebeenmainlyinvestigatedintheframeworkoftiltedaxiscrankingbasedonthepairingplusquadrupolemodel.Forthelastdecades,thecovariantdensityfunctionaltheoryanditsextensionhavebeenprovedtobesuccessfulindescribingseriesofnuclearground-statesandexcitedstatesproperties,includingthebindingenergies,radii,single-particlespectra,reso-nancestates,halophenomena,magneticmoments,magneticrotation,low-lyingexcitations,shapephasetransitions,collectiverotationandvibrations,etc.Thisreviewwillmainlyfocusonthetiltedaxiscrankingcovariantdensityfunctionaltheoryanditsapplicationforthemagneticrotationandantimagneticrotationphenomena.