简介:InthispaperL^p-L^qestimatesforthesolutionu(x,t)tothefollowingperturbedhigh-erorderhyperbolicequationareconsidered,(ρπ--a△)(ρπ--b△)u+V(x)u=O,x∈R^n,n≥6,ρ1eu(x,O)=O,ρ^3eu(x,O)=f(x),(j=O,1,2).WeassumethattheotentialV(x)andtheinitialdataf(x)arecompactlysupported,andV(x)issufficientlysmall,thenthesolutionu(x,t)oftheaboveproblemsatisfiesthesameL^p-L^qestimatesasthatoftheunperturbedproblem.
简介:<正>InthispaperitisprovedthatforallcompletelydistributivelatticesL.thecategoryofL-fuzzifyingtopologicalspacescanbewmbeddedinthecategoryofL-topologicalspaces(stratifiedChang-Goguenspaces)asasimultaneouslybireflectiveandbicoreflectivefullsubcategory.
简介:WeconstructaclassofintegrablegeneralizationofTodamechanicswithlong-rangeinteractions.ThesesystemsareassociatedwiththeloopalgebrasL(Cr)andL(Dr)inthesensethattheirLaxmatricescanberealizedintermsofthec=0representationsoftheaffineLiealgebrasCr(1)andDr(1)andtheinteractionspatterninvolvedbearsthetypicalcharactersofthecorrespondingrootsystems.WepresenttheequationsofmotionandtheHamiltonianstructure.Thesegeneralizedsystemscanbeidentifiedunambiguouslybyspecifyingtheunderlyingloopalgebratogetherwithanorderedpairofintegers(n,m).Itturnsoutthatdifferentsystemsassociatedwiththesameunderlyingloopalgebrabutwithdifferentpairsofintegers(n1,m1)and(n2,m2)withn2<n1andm2<m1canberelatedbyanestedHamiltonianreductionprocedure.Forallnontrivialgeneralizations,theextracoordinatesbesidesthestandardTodavariablesarePoissonnon-commute,andwheneithernorm≥3,thePoissonstructurefortheextracoordinatevariablesbecomessomeLiealgebra(i.e.theextravariablesappearlinearlyontheright-handsideofthePoissonbrackets).Inthequantumcase,suchgeneralizationswillbecomesystemswithnoncommutativevariableswithoutspoilingtheintegrability.
简介:1.IntroductionInthispaperweconsiderCauchyproblemforaclassofnonhomogeneousNavier-Stokesequationsintheinfinitecylinderwith.Givensatisfyinginthedistributionsensediv,weseekasolutionvectorandapressurefunctionP(t,x)suchthatwhereisanonlinearvector-valuedfun...
简介:Inthispaper,asimplebutinherentrelationbetweentheL-integralandtheBueeknerworkconjugateintegralisprovedforcrackproblemsinisotropic,anisotropic,anddissimilarmateri-als,respectively.Itisfoundthat,intheabove-mentionedthreecases,theL-integral,fromthemath-ematicalpointofviewaswellasinprinciple,arisesfromBetti’sreciprocaltheorem.ThismeansthattheBuecknerworkconjugateintegralisamoregeneralpath-independentintegralthantheotherssinceanyotherpath-independentintegralscouldbederivedbyusin8theBuecknerintegralwhilechoosingadifferentsubsidiarystress-displacementfield.
简介:We’llstudytheFEMforamodelforcompressiblemiscibledisplacementinporousmediawhichincludesmoleculardiffusionandmechanicaldispersioninone-dimensionalspace.Aclassofvertices-edges-elementsinterpolationoperatorinkisintroduced.Withthehelpofink(notellipticprojection),theoptimalerrorestimateinL∞(J;L2(Ω))normofFEMisproved.
简介:Inthispaper,theLp-convergenceofGrünwaldinterpolationGn(f,x)basedonthezerosofJacobipolynomialsJ(α,β)n(x)(-1<α,β<1)isconsidered.Lp-convergence(0
0)ofGn(f,x)isobtainedfor-1<α,β≤0.Therefore,theresultsof[1]and[3-5]areimproved.
简介:InthispaperitturnsoutthataBanachlatticeXisorderisomorphictol~1(Γ)forsomenonemptysetΓiffitisaSchurspaceandalltheinfinitelydimensional,separableandclosedidealsofXareorderisomorphic.
简介:NineteenL-N-2-hydroxyethylaminoacidsandL-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminoacidswerepreparedfromthereactionofchlorohydrinwithL-alanine,L-valine,L-leucine,L-isoleucine,L-phenylalanine,L-serine,L-thrcunine,L-glutamicacid,L-asparticacidandglycine.L-N,N,N’,N’-tetra(2-hydroxyethyl)cystinewaspreparedbythereactionofL-cystinewithchlorohydrin.
简介:GivenacontinuousfunctionfdefinedontheunitcubeofRnandaconvexfunctiont,t(0)-0,t(x)>0,forx>0,weprovethatthesetofbestLt-approximationsbymonotonefunctionshasexactlyoneelementft,whichisalsoacontinuousfunction.Moreoverifthefamilyofconvexfunctions{t}t>0convergesuniformlyoncompactsetstoafunction0,thenthebestapproximationft→f0uniformly,ast→0,wherefoisthebestapproximationoffwithintheOrliczspaceL0Thebestapproxima-tions{ft}areobtainedaswellasminimizingintegralsortheLuxemburgnorm
简介:让Sq-1,q≥2,联合起来的范围的表面在欧几里德几何学的spaceRq,f(x)∈Lp(Sq-1),f(x)≥0,f吗?0,1≤p≤+∞。然后,它在现在的纸被证明有顺序≤N和经常的C>的球形的泛音PN(x)0以便‖f-1/P_N‖L_p≤Cω(f,N~(-1))Lp,在哪儿ω(f,吗δ)Lp=sup_(0
简介:证明了双诱导映射下L-Fuzzy子格群的像与逆像仍为L-Fuzzy子格群,基于L-Fuzzy集的层次结构特征,研究L-Fuzzy子格群的同态,给出了它们的性质.
简介:Letf(x)∈C[-1,1],pn*(x)bethebestapproximationpolynomialofdegreentof(x).G.Iorentzconjecturedthatifforalln,p2n*(x)=p2n+1*(x),thenfiseven;andifp2n+1*(x)=p2n+2*(x),po*(z)=0,thenfisodd.Inthispaper,itisprovedthat,undertheL1-norm,theLorentzconjectureisvalidconditionally,i.e.if(i)(1-x2)f(x)canbeextendedtoanabsolutelyconvergentTehebyshevsories;(ii)foreveryn,f(x)-p2n+1*(x)hasexactly2n+2zeros(or,inthearcondsituation,f(x)-p2n+2*(x)hasexaetly2n+3zeros),thenLorentzconjectureisvalid.
简介:ConsiderL2-projectionuhofuton-degreefiniteelementspaceonone-dimensionaluniformgrids.TwodifferentclassesoftheorthogonalexpansioninanelementforconstructingasuperclosetofunctionuhareproposedandthensuperconvergenceforbothuhandDuhareproved.Whennisoddandnoboundaryconditionsareprescribed,thenuhisofsuperconvergenceatn+1orderGausspointsGn+1ineachelement.Whennisevenandfunctionvaluesontheboundaryareprescribed,thenuhisofsuperconvergenceatn+1orderpointsZn+1ineachelement.Iftheotherboundaryconditionsaregiven,thentheconclusionsarevalidinallelementsthatitsdistancefromtheboundary≥ch|lnh|.Theaboveconclusionsarealsovalid.forn-dergreerectangularelementQ1(n).