简介:Thispapercarriesoutabinitiocalculationstostudythe80Se2(X3Σg-)stateand80Se2(X2Πg),80Se2(a4Πg)statesbyusingcompletedactivespaceself-consistentfieldandmulti-referencesecondorderperturbationtheory.Theelectroniccurvesofthesestatesincludingspin-orbitcouplingarecalculated,andthenthespectroscopicparametersareobtained.Thephotoelectronspectraof80Se2moleculeingasphaseareassignedaccordingtoFranck-Condonanalysisbasedoncalculatedpotentialenergycurves.Theionizationenergiesof80Se2moleculearedeterminedbythepresentcalculation.
简介:ThisvolumeisdedicatedtoProfessorXiaqiDing,anacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ontheoccasionofhiseightiethbirthday.ProfessorXiaqiDingwasbornonMay25,1928,inTaoJiangcounty,Hunanprovince.Hewasgraduatedin1951fromtheDepartmentofMathematics,WuhanUniversity.Becauseofhisoutstandingacademicperformance,hewasselectedrightaftercollegeforhisstudyandresearchat
简介:Wehaveshownthat,incontrasttotheresultsintheliterature,theBraggpeakintensityofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlatticesisenhancedattheincidentx-rayenergyslightlyhigherthantheabsorptionedgeoftheheavierelement(Cu).TheatomicdensityatNi80Fe20/Cuinterfacewasanalysedbythediffractionanomalousfinestructuretechnologywiththeincidentangleofx-rayfixedatthefirstBraggpeak.OurresultsdemonstratetheepitaxygrowthofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlattices.Uponannealing,theepitaxityofNi80Fe20/Cumultilayersbecomespoorbutthelocalcrystallinityineachlayerisimproved.
简介:Wereportonaone-stageerbium-dopedfibreamplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)sourcewith80nmbandwidthand13.5dBmoutputpower.thebroadbandwidtherbiumASEsourcewasrealizedinanerbium-dopedfibrewith37mlengthbya1480nmlaserdiodeanda980nmlaserdiodeasforwardandbackwardpumpsources,respectively.Thetotalpumppowerisonly95.7mW.
简介:Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.
简介:HeBinglinwasbornonAugust24,1918inFanyuCounty,GuangdongProvince.HegraduatedfromtheChemistryDepartmentofSouthwestAssociatedUniversityin1942.AftergraduationheworkedinChongqingCentralInstituteofIndustryforoneyearasanassistantengineerandthenreturnedtohisAlmaMaterUniversity
简介:Thermoelectricityisatherrnorelatedpropertythatisofgreatimportanceinsingle-moleculejunctions.Theelectricalconductance(σ),electron-derivedthermalconductance(kel)andSeebeckcoefficient(S)ofBgo-basedsingle-moleculejunctionsareinvestigatedbyusingdensityfunctionaltheoryincombinationwithnon-equilibriumGreen'sfunction.Whenthedistancebetweentheleft/rightelectrodesis11.4A,therelationshipbetweenσandkelobeystheWiedemann-FranzlawverywellbecauseofthestronghybridizationbetweenB80molecularorbitalsandthesurfacestatesofAuelectrodes.Furthermore,thecalculatedLorenznumberisclosetothefamousvalueinmetalordegeneratesemiconductors.Inaddition,Sisonly—19.09μV/Kat300K,thusleadingtothesmallerelectron'sthermoelectriefigureofmerit(ZeiT=S^2σT/Kel).Interestingly,thestrainandchemicalpotentialcanmodulateB80-basedsingle-moleculejunctionsfromn-typetop-typewhenthecompressivestrainreaches—0.6Aorthechemicalpotentialshiftsto—0.16eV.ThismightbeattributedthatSreflectstheasymmetryintheelectricalconductancewithrespecttothechemicalpotentialandisproportionaltotheslopesofthetransmissionspectrum.
简介:针对群体性突发事件在不确定环境下的演化问题,基于演化博弈理论研究了群体性突发事件中强势群体与弱势群体策略选择的演化过程,依据复制动态方程得到了两个群体的行为演化规律。考虑到群体性突发事件演化过程中的随机扰动,引入高斯白噪声来反映群体性突发事件演化过程中受到的随机干扰,建立了不确定环境下群体性突发事件的随机演化博弈模型,分析了弱势群体与强势群体行为策略的稳定性。运用随机Taylor展开理论和It^o型随机微分方程对模型进行了求解,并对模型进行情景仿真模拟,研究结果表明:在不确定环境下,受随机因素的干扰影响,当采取抗争策略成本较大时,随着白噪声强度减小,弱势群体会较快妥协,采取合作策略;当采取强硬策略获取额外收益较大时,随着白噪声强度增大,强势群体更倾向于采取强硬策略。结合不同情景仿真结果,为群体性突发事件“情景-应对”提供相关决策建议。
简介:群体性突发事件成为影响我国社会稳定和实现现代化平稳过渡的重要因素。假设弱势群体的效用函数考虑到公平因素的私人信息;不同时期各社会群体的经济收入是动态变化的;经济地位的差异决定了不同社会阶层的划分;冲突中"有限理性"的社会群体采取前向归纳法形成适应性预期,在此基础上构造了多阶段动态博弈模型,得出了弱势群体采取无条件抗争策略、积极妥协策略和积极抗争策略的约束条件,以及群体性突发事件的两种发生机理。除了弱势社会群体对社会分配体制造成的经济收入差距的敏感程度,社会体制(博弈结构)决定的各社会群体采取不同策略的预期收益以外,弱势群体的收益增长情况是影响群体性突发事件产生根源的另一个重要因素。