学科分类
/ 7
130 个结果
  • 简介:标题化合物(C24H16N4S)以噻吩-2-甲醛、苯甲酰乙腈和3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5-胺为原料,在离子液体[bmim]Br溶剂中,在80℃搅拌合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,相对分子质量Mr=392.47,晶胞参数a=0.93612(8)nm,b=1.03063(12)nm,c=1.16624(16)nm,V=0.96853(19)nm3,Z=2,晶胞密度Dc=1.346g/cm3,吸收系数μ=0.185mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000)=408.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子R=0.0585,wR=0.1337.在晶体结构中新形成的吡啶环与吡唑环近似于共平面结构.

  • 标签: 吡啶-5-甲腈 合成 晶体结构
  • 简介:我们分类稳定的homotopy类型(n1)有2的维的polyhedra和3扭转释放的-connected,(n+k)为k的相同6。使用的技术是被Drozd给的矩阵问题(bimodule范畴)。

  • 标签: 多面体 分类 同伦类 同源性
  • 简介:AsimpleandefficientcascadeMichael/cyclizationreactionof3-aminoindolin-2-oneswithenones/enalswasidentifiedforthesynthesisofpotentiallybiologicallyactive3’,4’-dihydrospiro[pyrrol-3,2’-oxindoles],usingDBUasanefficientcatalystandethyleneglycolasanenvironmentallybenignsolvent.Morediverse3’,4’-dihydrospiro[pyrrol-3,2’-oxindoles]analoglibrarieswerepreparedingoodyields(upto97%).Thestructureof3’,4’-dihydrospiro[pyrrol-3,2’-oxindoles]wasconfirmedbymassspectrometryanalysis,NMRanalysisandsinglecrystalX-raydiffraction.Themainadvantagesofthismethodincludetheavailabilityofstartingmaterials,simpleexperimentaloperation,shortreactiontime,aswellashighyieldsobserved.

  • 标签: 环化反应 鞘氨醇 迈克尔 二氢 吲哚 烯酮
  • 简介:Wehavefoundthattheexcitedenergyfromthegroundstatewith1f7=2configurationtothefirstexcitedstatewith2p3=2configurationin37SisobviouslylowercomparedwiththatinnearbyN=21isotones35Si,39Arand41Ca(seeFig.1,Theinsertindicatestherelevantsingle-particleorbitsofprotonandneutron).ThisinterestingphenomenonmayresultfromthecollapseofN=28closure,whichgivesthesufficientvalencespaceforcollectivedeformationwhichcanbeenrevealedfromtheB(E2)value.Therefore,toobtaintheB(E2),weperformtheexperimentsformeasuringthelifetimeofthefirstexcitedstatein37S.

  • 标签: LIFETIME MEASUREMENT EXCITED
  • 简介:Wereporteddiversesolitonoperationsinathulium/holmium-dopedfiberlaserbytakingadvantageofataperedfiber-basedtopologicalinsulator(TI)Bi2Te3saturableabsorber(SA).TheSAhadanonsaturablelossof53.5%andamodulationdepthof9.8%.Stablefundamentallymode-lockedsolitonsat1909.5nmwithdistinctKellysidebandsontheoutputspectrum,apulserepetitionrateof21.5MHz,andameasuredpulsewidthof1.26pswereobservedinthework.Byincreasingthepumppower,bothbunchedsolitonswithsolitonnumberupto15andharmonicallymode-lockedsolitonswithharmonicorderupto10wereobtained.Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportofbothbunchedsolitonsandharmonicallymode-lockedsolitonsinafiberlaserat2μmregionincorporatedwithTIs.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:AgraphGiscalledchromatic-choosableifitschoicenumberisequaltoitschromaticnumber,namelych(G)=χ(G).Ohba’sconjecturestatesthateverygraphGwith2χ(G)+1orfewerverticesischromaticchoosable.ItisclearthatOhba’sconjectureistrueifandonlyifitistrueforcompletemultipartitegraphs.Recently,Kostochka,StiebitzandWoodallshowedthatOhba’sconjectureholdsforcompletemultipartitegraphswithpartitesizeatmostfive.Butthecompletemultipartitegraphswithnorestrictionontheirpartitesize,forwhichOhba’sconjecturehasbeenverifiedarenothingmorethanthegraphsKt+3,2*(k-t-1),1*tbyEnotomoetal.,andKt+2,3,2*(k-t-2),1*tfort≤4byShenetal..Inthispaper,usingtheconceptoff-choosable(orL0-size-choosable)ofgraphs,weshowthatOhba’sconjectureisalsotrueforthegraphsKt+2,3,2*(k-t-2),1*twhent≥5.Thus,Ohba’sconjectureistrueforgraphsKt+2,3,2*(k-t-2),1*tforallintegerst≥1.

  • 标签: 猜想 完全多部图 可选择 时间 KT 色数
  • 简介:Thispaperreportsonthelongevityofglycerol-dry(CO2)reformingoverthelanthanum(La)promotedNi/Al2O3catalysts.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheNiparticlewaswell-dispersedinthepresenceofLapromoter.Inaddition,viatheNH3-TPDanalysis,itwasfoundthattheLapromoterhasreducedtheacidityofNicatalystwhichmayhaveexplainedthemitigationofcarbonlaydown.Itwasdeterminedthatthe3.0wt%La-promotedNi/Al2O3catalystpossessedthelargestBETspecificsurfaceareaof97m2g-1.Consequently,ityieldedthebestcatalyticlongevityperformancewithconversionattainedmorethan90%,evenafter72hofreactionduration.Significantly,itcanbeconfirmedthatthepresenceofCO2duringtheglyceroldryreformingwasessentialinreducingcarbondeposition,mostlikelyviagasificationpathway.Thishasensuredastabilityofcatalyticactivityforalongreactionperiod(72h).

  • 标签: 镍催化剂 Al2O3 CO2 甘油 重整 长寿
  • 简介:Inthispaper,wereportedamultiwavelengthpassivelyQ-switchedYb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4solid-statelaserwithtopologicalinsulatorBi2Te3asasaturableabsorber(SA)forthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Bi2Te3nanosheetswerepreparedbythefacilesolvothermalmethod.TheinfluenceofthreeBi2Te3densitiesonthelaseroperationwascompared.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerwasupto57mWwithapulseenergyof511.7nJ.Theshortestpulsewidthwasmeasuredtobe370nswith110kHzpulserepetitionrateand40mWaveragepower.Thelaseroperatedatthreewavelengthssimultaneouslyat1043.7,1045.3,and1046.2nm,ofwhichthefrequencydifferenceswerewithintheterahertzwaveband.OurworksuggeststhatsolvothermalsynthesizedBi2Te3isapromisingSAforsimultaneouslymultiwavelengthlaseroperation.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:PlanarringresonatorwaveguidesarefabricatedinthinfilmsofAs2S3chalcogenideglass,depositedonsilicaon-siliconsubstrates.WaveguidecoresaredirectlywrittenbyscanningthefocusedilluminationofafemtosecondTi:sapphirelaseratacentralwavelengthof810nm,throughatwo-photonphoto-darkeningprocess.Alargephotoinducedindexchangeof0.3–0.4refractiveindexunitsisobtained.Theradiusoftheringresonatoris1.9mm,correspondingtoatransmissionfreespectralrangeof9.1GHz.Ahighloaded(intrinsic)Qvalueof110,000(180,000)isachieved.Thethermaldependenceoftheresonatortransferfunctionischaracterized.Theresultsprovidethefirstreport,tothebestofourknowledge,ofdirectlywrittenhigh-Qringresonatorsinchalcogenideglassfilms,anddemonstratethepotentialofthissimpletechniquetowardsthefabricationofplanarlightguidecircuitsinthesematerials.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MASNMR)tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

  • 标签: 魔角旋转核磁共振 活化反应 固体碱 核磁共振光谱 粉末 化学合成
  • 简介:Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant(polyvinylpyridine,PVP)inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.

  • 标签: 下线 服务 迁移
  • 简介:Nanostructuredtransitionmetaloxidesarepromisingalternativeanodesforlithiumionbatteries.Li-ionstorageperformanceisexpectedtoimproveifhighpackingdensityenergyparticlesareavailable.Herein,Mn2O3microsphereswithaca.18μmdiameterandatappeddensityof1.33g/cm3weresynthesizedbyafacilesolvothermal-thermalcoversionroute.SphericalMnCO3precursorswereobtainedthroughsolvothermaltreatmentandtheydecomposedandconvertedintoMn2O3microspheresatanannealingtemperatureof700C.TheMn2O3microspheresconsistedofMn2O3nanoparticleswithanaverage40nmdiameter.TheseporousMn2O3microspheresallowgoodelectrolytepenetrationandprovideanionbufferreservoirtoensureaconstantelectrolytesupply.TheMn2O3microsphereshavereversiblecapacitiesof590and320mAh/gat50and400mA/g,respectively.Wethusreportanefficientrouteforthefabricationofenergyparticlesforadvancedenergystorage.

  • 标签: MN2O3 锂离子电池 溶剂热合成 负极材料 微球 过渡金属氧化物
  • 简介:Thenatureofresistivetransitionofhigh-qualitycrystallinethinfilmsofYBa2Cu3O7-δhasbeenstudiedundermagneticfields(H)appliedalongthecdirectionoverawiderangeofdopedholes,p,intheCuO2planes.Thefield-andtemperature-dependentin-planeresistivity,ρab(T,H),hasbeenanalyzedwithinthethermallyassistedflux-flow(TAFF)formalism.Thefluxactivationenergy,U(T,H),hasbeenextractedfromthisanalysis.Thelow-Tpartoftheρab(T,H)datacanbedescribedbyanactivationenergyhavingthefunctionalformofU(T,H)=(1-t)m(H-0/H)β,wheret=T/Tc(reducedtemperature),andH0isafieldscalethatprimarilydeterminesthemagnitudeofU(T,H).Thetemperatureexponent,m,showsasystematicvariationwithp,whereasthefieldexponent,β,isinsensitivetothepvaluesandisclosetounity.TheH0,ontheotherhand,changesrapidlyaspisvaried.U(T,H)islinkedtothepinningpotentialandconsequentlyonthesuperconductingcondensationenergy.Sincethenormalstatepseudogapdirectlyaffectssuperconductingcondensationenergy,aclearcorrespondencebetweenH0andthePGenergyscale,εg,isfound.Possibleimplicationsoftheseresultsarediscussed.

  • 标签: 电阻转变 涡动力学 薄膜 赝能隙 YBA2CU3O7 跃迁
  • 简介:Onenovelorganic-inorganichybridsupramolecularassemblies|(NDPA)(18-crown-6)]2+(DMA)+·3ClO4-(1),hasbeensuccessfullyconstructedthroughtheprominentstrategiesofcrystalengineering(NDPA=N,N-dimethyI-1,4-phenylenediamine,DMA=dimethylamine),andcharacterizedbyIR,powderXRDandsinglecrystalX-raydiffraction.Inthestructure,thesupramolecularorganiccationsandinorganicClO4-anionsarearrangedalternatelyandlinkedbyN-O…Hhydrogenbonds.ItisworthytonotethattheClO4-arelinkedtoformone-dimensionalinorganicchainthroughstrongNH…Ohydrogenbondsalongb-axis.Thereisnodistinctdielectricanomalyinthetemperaturedependentandfrequency-dependentdielectricconstantcurves,suggestingthatnophasetransitionexistswithinthemeasuredtemperaturerange(120-420K).Therelativedisplacementofcationsandanions,theturnedpolarizationofmolecularelectricmomentandmacrocyclicmoleculerotatorarethemainfactorstodeterminethetrendofdielectricconstant.

  • 标签: 超分子组装 18-冠-6 晶体结构 DMA 介电性能 单晶X射线衍射
  • 简介:目的:探索燃料富氧燃烧过程中不同浓度CO2的稀释作用对NOx生成的影响,为探索Nx在O2/CO2气氛中生成机理研究提供理论基础。创新点:提出一种无分支链式反应解释说明CO2在还原性粒子环境中对反应的影响。方法:通过ChemkinPro中塞流式反应器模块对混入NH3的CH4燃料在O2/CO2气氛中反应进行数值模拟,同时改变CO2的稀释程度来探索CO2浓度对NOx生成的影响,并比较不同反应机理下的模拟结果,探索此环境中NOx的生成机理(表1)。结论:1.无支链反应机理可用于解释CO2在还原性粒子环境中对Nq生成与还原的影响;2.随着C02浓度的升高,无支链反应和支链反应相互竞争H,进而抑制NO的生成;3.在对NH,转化效率的影响方面,CO2浓度增加引发的无支链反应和支链反应对H的竞争,在富燃料条件下从促进转化变为抑制转化,在化学当量和贫燃料条件下从无影响变为抑制转化。

  • 标签: CO2 富氧燃烧 NO 燃料稀释
  • 简介:Liquid-phase-exfoliationtechnologywasutilizedtopreparelayeredMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2nanosheetsincyclohexylpyrrolidone.Thenonlinearopticalresponseofthesenanosheetsindispersionswasinvestigatedbyobservingspatialself-phasemodulation(SSPM)usinga488nmcontinuouswavelaserbeam.ThediffractionringpatternsofSSPMwerefoundtobedistortedalongtheverticaldirectionrightafterthelasertraversingthenanosheetdispersions.Thenonlinearrefractiveindexofthethreetransitionmetaldichalcogenidesdispersionsn2wasmeasuredtobe10-7cm2W-1,andthethird-ordernonlinearsusceptibilityχ(3)10-9esu.TherelativechangeofeffectivenonlinearrefractiveindexΔn2e∕n(2e)oftheMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2dispersionscanbemodulated0.012–0.240,0.029–0.154,and0.091–0.304,respectively,bychangingtheincidentintensities.Ourexperimentalresultsimplynovelpotentialapplicationoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidesinnonlinearphasemodulationdevices.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Inthiswork,theinfluenceofCO2onthestructuralvariationandcatalyticperformanceofNa2WO4/Mn/SiO2foroxidativecouplingofmethanetoethylenewasinvestigated.ThecatalystwaspreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyXRD,RamanandXPStechniques.AppropriateamountofCO2inthereactantgasesenhancedtheformationofsurfacetetrahedralNa2WO4speciesandpromotedthemigrationofOinMOx,Na,Wfromthecatalystbulktosurface,whichwerefavorableforoxidativecouplingofmethane.WhenthemolarratioofCH4/O2/CO2was3/1/2,enrichedsurfacetetrahedralNa2WO4speciesandhighsurfaceconcentrationofOinMOx,Na,Wweredetected,andthenhighCH4conversionof33.1%andhighC2H4selectivityof56.2%wereobtained.WithfurtherincreaseofCO2inthereagentgases,thecontentofactivesurfacetetrahedralNa2WO4speciesandsurfaceconcentrationofOinMOx,Na,Wdecreased,whilethatofinactivespecies(MnWO4andMn2O3)increaseddramatically,leadingtolowCH4conversionandlowC2H4selectivity.ItcouldbespeculatedthatNa2WO4crystalwastransformedintoMnWO4crystalwithexcessiveCO2addedunderthereactionconditions.PretreatmentofNa2WO4/Mn/SiO2catalystbymoderateamountofCO2beforeOCMalsopromotedtheformationofNa2WO4species.

  • 标签: 结构变化 催化剂 甲烷氧化偶联 Na2WO4 MN2O3