简介:采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,并结合导体极化连续模型(CPCM)研究了[(N-EtIm)H][trans-Ru^ⅢCl4(DMSO)(N-EtIm)](N-EtIm=N-乙基咪唑)分别在中性及酸性条件下的水解反应过程.同时,为提高溶剂化能的精确度,在中性条件下水解反应的计算中采用3个水分子的溶剂化模型.计算得到水解反应过程中相应的结构特征和详细的热力学能量及速率常数.首先,在中性条件下,对于第一步水解,液相中配合物的活化能垒为109.9kJ/mol,速率常数为3.3×10-7s-1,与实验中测得的第一步水解反应的速率常数(4.4×10-7s-1)一致.对于第二步水解,反应的活化能垒为117.9kJ/mol,这符合实验中观察到的第二步水解比第一步水解反应慢的现象.其次,计算结果表明,酸性条件下,DMSO基团易于水解,Cl-水解困难,这也与实验结果相吻合.
简介:应用AM1法几何全优化计算获得47个靛红衍生物的电子结构、几何结构和分子性质的各种参数,然后采用多元线性回归方法,构建化合物对急性单核组织细胞淋巴瘤细胞U937的体外抗肿瘤活性的预测模型.模型复相关系数(R。)、留一法(LOO)交互检验复相关系数(Rcv2)和均方根误差分别为0.851,0.825和0.347,用预测集样本进行了外部预测,所得外部预测集交互检验系数Qext^2为0.725,表明所建QSAR模型具有较好的稳健性和较强的预测能力,模型外推有效.模型结果表明:疏水参数logP越大,ELUMO越负,化合物抗肿瘤活性越大.对模型应用域(AD)进行了表征,所建模型可以应用于应用域内靛红衍生物对U937抑制活性的预测,具有潜在应用价值.
简介:合成了2个N-(2-乙胺)-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺希夫碱衍生物,利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构.化合物1为正交晶系,Pca21空间群,晶胞参数a=1.13259(15)nm,b=2.5356(4)nm,c=0.83582(12)nm;α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=2.4003(6)nm3,Z=4;化合物2为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0129(15)nm,b=1.1901(16)nm,c=1.3075(18)nm;α=67.17(3)°,β=72.88(3)°,γ=75.41(3)°,V=1.371(3)nm3,Z=2.
简介:AsimplespectrophotometricassayofH2O2andglucoseusingAgnanoparticleshasbeencarriedout.RelyingonthesynergisticeffectofH2O2reductionandultraviolet(UV)irradiation,Agnanoparticleswithenhancedabsorptionsignalsweresynthesized.H2O2servedasareducingagentintheAgnanoparticlesformationinwhichAg+wasreducedtoAg0byO2àgeneratedviathedecompositionofH2O2inalkalinemedia.Ontheotherhand,photoreductionofAg+toAg0underUVirradiationsalsocontributedtothenanoparticlesformation.ThesynthesizednanoparticleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,XPS,andXRD.TheproposedmethodcoulddetermineH2O2withconcentrationsrangingfrom5.010à7to6.010à5mol/L.Thedetectionlimitwasestimatedtobe2.010à7mol/L.SincetheconversionofglucosetogluconicacidcatalyzedbyglucoseoxidasewascompaniedwiththeformationofH2O2,thesensingprotocolhasbeensuccessfullyutilizedforthedeterminationofglucoseinhumanbloodsamples.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththosedeterminedbyalocalhospital.Thiscolorimetricsensorthusholdsgreatpromisesinclinicalapplications.
简介:标题化合物(C30H35N3)以4-甲基苯甲醛、环十二酮和3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5-胺,在三氟乙酸和醋酸的作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,相对分子质量Mr=437.61,晶胞参数a=1.08926(11)nm,b=2.1927(2)nm,c=1.04954(14)nm,V=2.4641(5)nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.180g/m3,吸收系数μ=0.069mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000)=944.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0468,ωR=0.0905.在晶体结构中新形成的吡啶环为共平面结构.
简介:TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS),X光检查衍射(XRD),和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构,球形的形态学,和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应;为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高
简介:ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.
简介:Ahighlyeffcientandgeneralmethodforthesynthesisofpolyfunctionalized4H-pyransisestablishedthroughaone-potmulticomponentcyclocondensationofaromaticaldehydeswithCHacids,malononitrileandethylacetoacetateusingnanosilicasupportedtin(II)chlorideasacatalyst.InthismethodSnCl2/nanoSiO2wasusedasgreenandreusablecatalyst.Excellentyields,shortreactiontimes,simpleworkup,andinexpensivenessandcommerciallyavailabilityofthecatalystaretheadvantagesofthismethod.
简介:Novelsulfur-containingcompounds(3a–3c,4a–4c)wereobtainedinethanolwith1,3-diphenyl-2-propanoneasthestartingmaterial.Theadvantagesofthisprocedureweremildreactionconditions,simpleprotocol,andhighyields.ThestructuresoftheproductswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,MSandelementaryanalysis.Thecrystalofthenewcompound4abelongstomonoclinic,spacegroupC2witha=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),b=131.0610(10)°,V=1266.2(3)A3,Z=2,Dc=2.136g/cm3,μ=1.078mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490andwR=0.1247for3211observedreflectionwithI>2δ(I).X-rayanalysisrevealsthatthemoleculeisnotsymmetrical,themolecularstructureisstabilizedbyweakp–pstackinginteractions,andnoclassicalhydrogenbondscanbeobserved.