简介:《理化检验》杂志即将迎来出版史上的第50个春秋,她为普及、提高我国理化检验技术和推动机械、冶金、化工等相关行业的技术进步和发展做出了积极贡献,受到全国广大理化检验工作者的普遍欢迎。为庆祝《理化检验》创刊50年,回报长期以来关心、支持《理化检验》杂志的广大作者和读者,进一步发挥专业媒体的作用,拓宽和强化学术交流平台,促进我国理化检验水平的进一步提高,推动与加强行业的理化检验工作,增强我国产品在国际间的竞争能力,上海材料研究所、中国机械工程学会理化检验分会决定于2012年10月底在上海联合举办“理化测试学术研讨会”暨《理化检验》创刊50年庆祝活动,由《理化检验一物理分册》和《理化检验一化学分册》编辑部承办。会议将邀请有关院士和专家做专题报告,热忱欢迎新老作者与读者踊跃投稿,积极参会。所征论文将以《理化检验》增刊形式发表,评选出的优秀论文予以奖励。
简介:ThedetailedmicrostructuresofNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlatticeshavebeencharacterizedusingbothx-raydiffractiontechniquesandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Theobrivouslayeredstructure,typicalcolumnstructureandtwinswhichexistinNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlatticeswereobservedthroughperformingtransmissionmicroscopy.Bycombiningthetechniqueoflowanglex-rayreflectivity(specularandoff-specularscans)withtheanomalousscatteringeffectandhigh-anglex-raydiffraction(usingconventionalx-ray),wequantitativelyanalysedthemicrostructuralvariationasafunctionofannealingtemperature.Itisfoundthatthelateralcorrelationlength,the(111)peakintensityofthesuperlatticesandtheaveragemultilayercoherencelengthallincreasewithariseinannealingtemperatureannealingcandecreasetherootmean-squareroughnessattheinterfacesofNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlattices.theobtainedmicrostructuralknowledgewillbehelpfulinunderstandingthemagneticpropertiesoftheni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50exchangebiassystem.
简介:由条带和流向涡的循环再生构成的近壁自维持过程(self-sustainingprocess,SSP)是壁湍流产生和维持的重要机制.文章通过对最小槽道的直接数值模拟(directnumericalsimulation,DNS)获得近壁自维持过程的流场数据,采用正规正交分解法(properorthogonaldecomposition,POD)对该数据进行分析,获得了不同流向和展向尺度的特征模态,通过将Navier—Stokes方程在这些模态上进行投影,得到近壁自维持过程的降阶模型,并采用DNS数据对降阶模型的预测能力进行了评价.该模型被初步应用于大涡模拟近壁模型的构造.
简介:不同尺寸的喷雾器被一个安德森空气刺绣花样收集观察黑碳(BC)的详细形态学与另外的伴随的喷雾器化学上被分开的喷雾器,用与一个精力DispersiveX光线分光计(SEM-EDX)装备的一台扫描电子显微镜。结果显示大多数BC喷雾器是在直径并且与同类的表面的大约50nm的球形的粒子。结果也证明这些粒子与另外的喷雾器或与自己一起聚集形成更大在测微计范围聚结。这些50-nmBC球形的粒子的形状被发现很类似于免除石油动力的车辆的内燃机的BCparticles的。这些球形的BCparticles被显示与发现帮助usingMatrix的激光解吸附作用/电离蒂米夫莱特·马斯·斯佩克特罗梅特里(MALDI-TOF-MS)的以前报导的fullerenes不同。
简介:Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.
简介:ExperimentalMeasurementsofNeutronDistributionsin50MeV/u18O+Be,CuandAuReactions¥LiGuisheng;ZhangTianmei;LiZongweiandSuYouwu?..
简介:Intrinsicapoptosis,apossibleresponsetomitochondrialdamage,inMDA-MB-231cellsexposedtodifferentdosesofcarbonionswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.WeassessedBaxandBcl-2expressionandcytochromecreleaseinthemitochondriaandcytosolofcellsexposedtolow(0.5Gy)andhigh(3Gy)dosesofcarbonionsusingwesternblotanalysis.
简介:RecoilRangesofNear-targetProductsfrom50MeV/u18O+197Au¥YangYongfeng;ZhaoZhizheng;LiZongwei;ZhuShaofei;CatXicheng;Ya...
简介:ActivationMeasurementsofNeutronDoseEquivalentRatesin50MeV/u ̄(18)O-ionTargetArea¥LiGuisheng;ZhangTianmei;LiZongweiandSuYouwuNe...