简介:In2014,theresearchersofTheoreticalPhysicsGroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonnuclearphysics,heavyionphysicsandhadronphysics.Someimportantresultshavebeenobtained.Thethree-bodyforce(TBF)effectontheoff-shellbehavioroftheneutronandprotonmassoperatorsinasymmetricuclearmatterhasbeeninvestigatedwithintheframeworkoftheextendedBrueckner-Hartree-Fockapproach[1].Athighdensitieswellabovethenormalnuclearmatterdensity,theTBFisshowntoaffectsignificantlytheoff-shellehaviorofboththeprotonandneutronmassoperators.Thedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyaroundtheuclearsaturationdensityhasbeenstudied[2].Anewapproachhasbeenproposedandappliedtodeterminetheymmetryenergycoefficientofheavynucleibasedontheavailableexperimentalnuclearmassesofheavynuclei.Theobtainedresultisadoptedtoanalyzethedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyofnuclearmatteraroundtheaturationdensity.TheslopeparameteratthesaturationdensityisdeterminedtobeL=(50.515.5)MeV.
简介:TheprogressofresearchgoingoninGroupofEnergyMaterials(GEM),MaterialResearchCenter,in2014isinthefollowingthreeaspects.1.FacilitydevelopmentInordertopushforwardourstudyonfusionreactormaterials,weupgradedtheirradiationterminal(128#)ofthesectorfocusedcyclotron(SFC)atHIRFL,bydevelopinganewspecimenstagespecificforirradiationwithlow-fluencescatteredions.Sofartheterminaliscapableofirradiationtobothverylowfluences(106ions/cm2)andveryhighfluences(typically1016ions/cm2)forvariousmaterials.SpecimentemperaturecanbereadilycontrolledusingtheL-N2coolingstageorthethehigh-Tstage(upto600oC).Ourrecentinvestigationwithtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)ofthedefectsproducedbyhigh-energyNeionsinsteelspecimensprovidesaclearevidencethatdefectswereproduceduniformlyalongthedepthinthespecimen,indicatingthattheenergydegraderoftheterminalworkseffectivelytodispersetheionenergyinawiderange.AphotooftheterminaltogetherwithaSRIMestimateofdepthprofilesofdamageinan8%Crreducedactivationferritic/martensiticsteel(RAFMS)isshowninFig.1.
简介:Siliconcarbidefiber/siliconcarbidematrix(SiCf/SiC)compositesareofinterestasafuelcladdingandstructuralmaterialindesignsofadvancednuclearreactorduetotheirsuperiorthermo-mechanicalpropertiesandstabilitiesandlowcross-sectionforneutroncaptureunderthesevereserviceenvironmentincludinghightemperatureandhighenergyneutronbombardment.SiCf/SiCcompositionsconsistsofSiCfiberandSiCmatrixwhichexistinwellover100polymorphsdependentonthevariedstackingofSi-Cclose-packedatomicplanes,2H-SiC,4H-SiC,6H-SiC,3C-SiC,15R-SiC,etc.EnergeticHeatomscanbecreatedandaccumulatedvianuclearreactions.HeatomsagglomerateandcoarsenintoHebubblesandcandeterioratestructuralpropertiesbyinducingcrackandcreep.Inthisexperiment,thedamageofn-type4H-SiCwafers(researchstandard,suppliedbytheCreeResearchInc.)withathicknessof0.38mmimplantedwith100keVHe+toafluenceof31016He+/cm2andpost-implantation-annealedbehavioratdifferenttemperaturewerestudiedusingRamanscatteringspectroscopy.