简介：<正>"角与相交线、平行线"是图形认识中最基础的知识,它们之间又有着紧密的联系.如:1.借助角来研究平面内两条直线之间位置关系,反之角的计算,角与角之间关系的探索与研究,大都以"相交线、平行线"知识作为依据和基础.2.以三角形为载体把平行线的性质和角的知识融合在一起,解决三角形全等问题.它们也是研究"全等三角形、相似三角形、四边形、圆"等其它知识的工具和基础,将有关的计算问题、推理论证问题,转化为这几类知识点来解决.

简介：DarkMatterParticleExplorer(DAMPE)isapowerfulspacetelescopeforhighenergycosmicraysdetectionsuchas-ray,electronandheavyions.ThemainmotivationofDAMPEistofindtheevidenceofdarkmatterexistence,andthesatelliteisscheduledforlaunchingbeforetheendof2015.ThePlasticScintillatorDetector(PSD),whichisoneofthekeycomponentsoftheDAMPEsystem,hastwomajorfunctionalities:distinguishphotonsfromchargedparticlesbyanti-coincidenceandmeasurethechargeofheavyions.ThePSDisdesignedandfabricatedbytheinstituteofmodernphysics,CAS.Itconsistsof82plasticscintillatorstrips,eachofwhichisreadoutbyPMTatbothends,andadouble-dynodereadoutschemeforPMTisutilizedinordertocoverthelargedynamicrange(fromHtoCa).

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简介：针对2014年全国大学生数学建模竞赛A题'嫦娥三号软着陆轨道设计与控制策略'问题,根据全国评阅的具体情况,首先介绍了问题的要求和评阅基本要点;然后给出几种有代表性的解法和模型;最后对参赛论文中存在的较普遍的问题作了分析。

简介：针对嫦娥三号软着陆轨道设计与控制策略问题,在合理假设的前提下,建立动力学模型,求解得到了嫦娥三号着陆准备轨道近月点和远月点的速度。针对软着陆过程的6个阶段,通过受力分析,建立了嫦娥三号运动的微分方程模型,以燃料消耗最小为优化目标,以每个阶段的起止状态为约束条件,将软着陆轨道的优化设计问题转化为主发动机推力的泛函极值问题,并将其控制函数转化为近似的多项式函数优化问题。运用四阶Runge-Kutta差分迭代方法进行求解计算,从而得到各个阶段的最优控制函数和控制策略。结果表明,嫦娥三号软着陆过程耗时695s,消耗燃料1269.1kg。

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简介：AseriesofZSM-5zeolites,withthemorphologiesofsphere,spherewithcubicparticlesonthesurface,andcubicparticles,weresynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethodusingn-butylamineasthetemplate,assistedbytheadditionofNaClandcrystalseed.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),X-rayfluorescence(XRF)andtemperature-programmeddesorptionofammonia(NH3-TPD)wereusedtocharacterizethesesamples.Thesamplesweretestedwithtoluenemethylationreaction.Themodifiedsamplecomposedofsphericalparticleswith3μmcrystalparticlesonthesurfacehadapara-xyleneselectivityof95%andmaintained79%oftheinitialconversionafterrunningthereactionfor50h.Thismodifiedsampleshowedthebeststabilityamongthetestedthreemodifiedsamples.

简介：介绍了＂强光一号＂Z箍缩激光探针光路的设计及搭建、激光器光源品质优化、激光器触发系统设计及与加速器同步调试等,并利用初步建立的激光探针对平面型W丝阵和Al丝阵Z箍缩过程进行了诊断。结果表明：激光探针能够反映出Z箍缩各阶段的典型特征,包括熔蚀不均匀性、亚毫米级准周期调制结构、内爆过程不稳定性、滞止阶段拖尾等。指出了现有激光探针系统需要改进的环节,包括激光器触发、探针图像记录、条纹数据定量分析等。

简介：TheexternalsurfaceofHZSM-5zeolitewaspassivatedbyliquidsiliceousdepositionandbyacidicsitespoisoningwithlepidine,respectively.Thenmethanol-to-hydrocarbons(MTH)reactionwasinvestigatedovertheaboveas-preparedcatalystsandthedissolublecokeontheseusedcatalystswasanalyzedbyGC-MS,tostudytheroleoftheexternalsurfaceofHZSM-5inthecatalyticreaction.ComparisonwiththeexperimentalresultsbasedonparentZSM-5showedthattheproductdistributionofMTHreactionwasobviouslyinfluencedbytheexternalsurface.Evidenceswerelistedasfollows:(1)thefinalproductonparentHZSM-5showedhigheraromaticselectivity,lowerolefinselectivity,lowerratioofC2/C3+aliphaticsandhigherratioofC3/C4+aliphaticsthanthereactionmixtureproducedbythesolecatalysisofacidicsitesinHZSM-5channel;(2)alittleofpentamethylbenzeneandhexamethylbenzeneintheproductonparentHZSM-5,wasproducedviamulti-methylationofmethylbenzeneontheexternalsurface.TheaboveconclusionmayalsobesuitableforMTHreactionoverotherzeoliteswith10-ringchannel.

简介：π-/π+ratiowasfoundtobeasensitiveprobetothehigh-densitybehaviorofthesymmetryenergybyusingseveraltransportmodels.However,asshowninFig.1,atbeamenergiesbelowthepionproductionthreshold,theeffectsofin-mediumnucleon-nucleonscatteringcrosssection(whichisstillcontroversial)stronglyaffectthevalueofπ??/π+ratio[1].Itisthusnecessarytodoacomparativestudyoftheeffectsofthein-mediumNNcrosssectionandtheeffectsofthesymmetryenergyonpionproductioninheavy-ioncollisionsatlowerbeamenergies.

简介：在架空多导体传输线高空核爆电磁脉冲（HEMP）响应建模计算中,研究了不同参数的选取对响应计算结果的影响。首先利用链参数矩阵法对110kV线路进行建模,在模型中将线路端接设备等效为一系列互相连接的电容,计算了不同电磁波入射角Ψ、地面电导率σg和线长L下的线缆末端的响应电压和响应电流,分别归纳分析了3个参数与线缆响应幅值之间的关系。结果显示,随着入射角的增大,线缆末端的响应幅值均呈现出先变大后变小的趋势,当Ψ约为1°-5°时,达到极大值;线路长度较短时,线路末端的响应幅值随长度的增长而变大,当线长超过一定值后,线路响应则不再随线长的增长而变大。

简介：Veryrecently,BelleannouncedtheirobservationofΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2),indicatingthattheΥ(5S)!bJ!decaysalsohavelargedecaywidths,i.e.,themeasuredbranchratiosofΥ(5S)!bJ!are<3:410??3,(1:640:23+0:30??0:22)10??3,and(0:570:220:07)10??3withJ=0;1;2,respectively[1].ItshouldbenoticedthateventhoughthetreelevelcontributionstoΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2)shouldbestronglysuppressedduetotheOkubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)rule,suchlargedecaywidthsareobserved,whichagaininspiresourinterestinunderstandingsuchquantities.Inthiswork,weproposethatthecontributionfromthehadronicloopshouldbeconsideredinstudyingΥ(5S)!bJ!.

简介：采用ICP-ASE法对匝迪-5中的Cu,As,Cd,Hg和Pb元素进行了初级形态分析。结果显示Pb和Cu在头煎液和二煎液中的含量之和分别为0.25mg/kg和0.53mg/kg。As,Cd和Hg未检出;人工胃液中Pb的含量为0.02mg/kg,Cu的含量为0.37mg/kg。说明匝迪-5煎煮液和人工胃液中重金属均低于国家药典标准的要求。

简介：Inthisworktypicalmechanicalpropertiesforacatalystsupportmaterial,ZSM5(aspray-driedgranularzeolite),havebeenmeasuredinordertorelatethebulkbehaviourofthepowdermaterialtothesingleparticlemechanicalproperties.Particleshapeandsizedistributionofthepowders,determinedbylaserdiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),confirmedthesphericalshapeofthespray-driedparticles.TheexcellentflowabilityofthematerialwasassessedbytypicalmethodssuchastheHausnerratioandtheCarrindex.Thiswasconfirmedbybulkmeasurementsoftheparticle-particleinternalfrictionparameterandflowfunctionusingaSchulzeshearcell,whichalsoillustratedthelowcompressibilityofthematerial.SingleparticlecompressionwasusedtocharacterizesingleparticlemechanicalpropertiessuchasreducedelasticmodulusandstrengthfromHertzcontactmechanicstheory.Comparisonwithsurfacepropertiesobtainedfromnanoindentationsuggestsheterogeneity,thesurfacebeingharderthanthecore.Inordertoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensingleparticlemechanicalpropertiesandbulkcompressionbehaviour,uniaxialconfinedcompressionwascarriedout.ItwasdeterminedthattheAdamsmodelwassuitablefordescribingthebulkcompressionandfurthermorethattheAdamsmodelparameter,apparentstrengthofsingleparticles,wasingoodagreementwiththesingleparticlestrengthdeterminedfromsingleparticlecompressiontest.

简介：<正>三角形的有关知识是"空间与图形"中最为核心的内容.它包括两类:一是基于一个三角形的知识,包括三角形各个元素之间的关系(边之间的关系、角之间的关系、边与角的关系),以及有关的重要线段(高线、中线、角平分线、中位线);二是基于三角形之间关系的知

简介：基于传输线变压器原理,设计了一种适用于超宽谱脉冲功率合成的结构。该结构采用二级合成方式,在功率合成的同时实现向高特性阻抗超宽带天线匹配馈电。用4路超宽谱脉冲源进行了功率合成实验,每路脉冲电压1.7kV,前沿200ps,4路同步最大延迟20ps,合成脉冲馈入特性阻抗为200Ω的超宽带天线进行辐射。测量结果表明,采用该功率合成结构的天线辐射场强比单路馈电提高1倍,在20kHz重复频率下工作稳定。实验验证了利用传输线变压器原理进行超宽谱电磁脉冲功率合成的可行性和高效性。

简介：Fractionalpyrolysisandone-steppyrolysisofnaturalalgaeCyanobacteriafromTaihuLakewerecomparativelystudiedfrom200to500°C.One-steppyrolysisproducedbio-oilwithcomplexcompositionandlowhighheatingvalue(HHV30.9MJ/kg).FractionalpyrolysisseparatedthedegradationofdifferentcomponentsinCyanobacteriaandimprovedtheselectivitytoproductsinbio-oil.Thatis,acidsat200°C,amidesandacidsat300°C,phenolsandnitrilesat400°C,andphenolsat500°C,weregotasmainproducts,respectively.HZSM-5couldpromotethedehydration,crackingandaromatizationofpyrolyticintermediatesinfractionalpyrolysis.AtoptimalHZSM-5catalystdosageof1.0g,theselectivitytoproductsandthequalityofbio-oilwereimprovedobviously.Themainproductsinbio-oilchangedtonitriles(47.2%)at300°C,indoles(51.3%)andphenols(36.3%)at400°C.Theoxygencontentwasreducedto7.2wt%and9.4wt%,andtheHHVwasraisedto38.1and37.3MJ/kgat300and400°C,respectively.Fractionalcatalyticpyrolysiswasproposedtobeanefficientmethodnotonlytoprovideapotentialsolutionforalleviatingenvironmentalpressurefromwaterblooms,butalsotoimprovetheselectivitytoproductsandobtainhighqualitybio-oil.

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简介：根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律求出了同轴等大圆形载流线圈的磁场分布，运用数学软件Maflab绘出了其磁感应线的分布图。