简介:TheLaboratoryforIntenseLasers(L2I)isaresearchcentreinopticsandlasersdedicatedtoexperimentalresearchinhighintensitylaserscienceandtechnologyandlaserplasmainteraction.Currentlythelaboratoryisundergoinganupgradewiththegoalofincreasingtheversatilityofthelasersystemsavailabletotheusers,aswellasincreasingthepulserepetitionrate.Inthispaperwereviewthecurrentstatusofthelaserresearchanddevelopmentprogrammeofthisfacility,namelytheupgradedcapabilityandtherecentprogresstowardstheinstallationofanultrashort,diode-pumpedOPCPAlasersystem.
简介:在数字方法的帮助下,在旋转的洞以内的流动地和它的伴随的损失机制在1二的st部分分开纸。便于比较,旋转洞进一步作为转子定子洞案例和转子转子洞被分类大小写。除了流动近围之外,结果作为inviscid流动在两种洞行为以内显示那流动,附近更低的G区域并且在旋转的孔的附近。在除了如此的inviscid-flow-dominate领域的区域,理论核心旋转因素能安全地被用来在洞以内预言swirl比率。当详细流动模式被考虑时,Ekman类型流动在在哪儿的表面边界层的圆周附近存在粘滞效果是非可以忽略的。由于模仿的洞案例的复杂侧面,然而,旋涡结构在洞以内被改变。由比较,打漩比率能被用来预言损失的大小。由于转子转子洞的相对明显的旋转效果,打漩比率甚至在当前的模型增加到1.4,它比包围圆盘快意味着那流动是动人的。进一步的调查发现这种高度旋转的流动伴有严肃的不受欢迎的压力损失。不同于它的对应物,插句地打漩当液体通过转子定子洞时,超过1.0的比率不发生。如此的结构设计什么时候是不可避免的,因此被建议有附加里面的throughflow的转子转子流动洞应该在引擎设计被避免或某些大小应该被提供。自从这些维的参数在state-of-art的设计是典型的,在当前的纸做的模拟是有意义的。Re和Cw的相对更低的范围没在二部分糊的水流被考虑。
简介:Accordingtothegoodchargetransportingpropertyofperovskite,wedesignandsimulateap–i–n-typeall-perovskitesolarcellbyusingone-dimensionaldevicesimulator.Theperovskitechargetransportinglayersandtheperovskiteabsorberconstitutetheall-perovskitecell.Bymodulatingthecellparameters,suchaslayerthicknessvalues,dopingconcentrationsandenergybandsofn-,i-,andp-typeperovskitelayers,theall-perovskitesolarcellobtainsahighpowerconversionefficiencyof25.84%.Thebandmatchedcellshowsappreciablyimprovedperformancewithwidenabsorptionspectrumandloweredrecombinationrate,soweobtainahighJ_(sc)of32.47mA/cm~2.Thesmallseriesresistanceoftheall-perovskitesolarcellalsobenefitsthehighJ_(sc).Thesimulationprovidesanovelthoughtofdesigningperovskitesolarcellswithsimpleproducingprocess,lowproductioncostandhighefficientstructuretosolvetheenergyproblem.
简介:Inthispaper,normalincidenceverticalp-i-nphotodetectorsonagermanium-on-insulator(GOI)platformweredemonstrated.Theverticalp-i-nstructurewasrealizedbyion-implantingboronandarsenicatthebottomandtopoftheGelayer,respectively,duringtheGOIfabrication.Abruptdopingprofileswereverifiedinthetransferredhigh-qualityGelayer.Thephotodetectorsexhibitadarkcurrentdensityof~47mA∕cm~2at-1Vandanopticalresponsivityof0.39A/Wat1550nm,whichareimprovedcomparedwithstate-of-the-artdemonstratedGOIphotodetectors.Aninternalquantumefficiencyof~97%indicatesexcellentcarriercollectionefficiencyofthedevice.Thephotodetectorswithmesadiameterof60μmexhibita3dBbandwidthof~1GHz,whichagreeswellwiththeoreticalcalculations.Thebandwidthisexpectedtoimproveto~32GHzwithmesadiameterof10μm.ThisworkcouldbesimilarlyextendedtoGOIplatformswithotherintermediatelayersandpotentiallyenrichthefunctionaldiversityofGOIfornear-infraredsensingandcommunicationintegratedwithGeCMOSandmid-infraredphotonics.
简介:在水热条件下,制备了一种基于Keggin型多金属氧酸盐的银配合物[Ag(10)(NCA)4(PW9ⅥW3ⅤO(40))(H2O)4].通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.在合成过程中,3-(2-吡啶羧酸)酰胺-吡嗪配体(L)分解成烟酸NCA.结构分析表明:该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.18874(9)nm,b=1.24950nm,c=1.41103(10)nm,α=73.712(2)°,β=66.720(2)°,γ=83.467(2)°,V=1.8479(2)nm3,Z=1,R1=0.0731,ωR2=0.1974.配合物中含有一种六核银亚单元[Ag6(NCA)4](2+),不同亚单元间通过配位水的氧原子连接形成一维双链结构,而一维双链进一步通过Ag—N键连接形成二维层状结构,二维层则通过[PW9ⅥW3ⅤO(40)](6-)多阴离子形成最终的三维金属有机框架.标题配合物修饰的碳糊电极对H2O2和KNO2还原有好的电催化活性,而且该配合物对降解亚甲基蓝、罗丹明B分子有较高的光催化效率.
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简介:CO2photoreductionisanattractiveprocesswhichallowsthestorageofsolarenergyandsynthesisofsolarfuels.Manydifferentphotocatalyticsystemshavebeendeveloped,whilethealternativephoto-reactorsarestillinsufficientlyinvestigated.Inthiswork,photoreductionofCO2withH2OintoCH4wasinvestigatedinamodifiedconcentratingsolarreactor,usingTiO2andPt/TiO2asthecatalysts.TheTiO2andPt/TiO2sampleswereextensivelycharacterizedbydifferenttechniquesincludingpowderX-raydiffraction(XRD),N2adsorption/desorptionandUV–visabsorption.ThecatalyticperformanceoftheTiO2andPt/TiO2samplesinthegasphasewasevaluatedunderunconcentratedandconcentratedXe-lamplightandnaturesolarlightwithdifferentconcentratingratios.VariousparametersofthereactionsystemandthecatalystswereinvestigatedandoptimizedtomaximizethecatalyticperformanceofCO2reductionsystem.Comparedwiththenormallightirradiation,theTiO2andPt/TiO2samplesshowhigherphotocatalyticactivity(about6–7times)forreducingCO2intoCH4underconcentratedXe-lamplightandnaturesolarlight.Intherangeofexperimentallightintensity,itisfoundthattheconcentrationofthelightmakesitsuitableforthecatalyticreaction,andincreasestheutilizationefficiencyoftheTiO2andPt/TiO2sampleswhiledoesnotdecreasethequantumefficiency.
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简介:在这研究,塑料闪烁器察觉者的不同参数被Geant4模拟工具箱调查。这些参数由PMT以及表面的半径,长度和位置组成了反射打并且完成选择。而且,二器官的塑料材料的反应时间分布被学习。结果显示收集光光子与PMT半径头一起有一种线性关系。另外,PMT的垂直地点与光光子收集有一种非线性的关系。然而,收集由增加PMT长度或动人的PMT头减少了水平位置。二塑料闪烁器材料的反应功能在对试验性的出版结果的好同意。另外,Geant4放射运输代码能模仿事件放射光子并且预言随后的事件到PMT头很好。结果显示BC-404有更快的焕发性质对BC-400器官的闪烁器材料。在Geant4产量之间的比较说明最好的反射镜材料和表面为光光子完成类型,这是地面TiO2。
简介:CrystallineTiO2(P25)andisolatedtitanatespeciesinaZSM-5structure(TS-1)weremodifiedwithAuandAg,respectively,andtestedinthegas-phasephotocatalyticCO2reductionunderhighpurityconditions.Thenoblemetalmodificationwasperformedbyphotodeposition.LightabsorbancepropertiesofthecatalystsareexaminedwithUV–Visspectroscopybeforeandaftertheactivitytest.Inthegas-phasephotocatalyticCO2reduction,itwasobservedthatthecatalystswithAgnanostructuresaremoreactivethanthosewithAunanostructures.Itisthusfoundthattheenergeticdifferencebetweenthebandgapenergyofthesemiconductorandthepositionoftheplasmonisinfluencingthephotocatalyticactivity.Potentially,plasmonexcitationduetovisiblelightabsorptionresultsinplasmonresonanceenergy,whichaffectstheexcitationofthesemiconductorpositively.Therefore,anoverlapbetweenbandgapenergyofthesemiconductorandmetalplasmonisneeded.
简介:针对政府补贴难以激励战略性新兴产业形成创新驱动力的问题,以新能源汽车产业为例,构建了一个旨在促进企业技术研发的政府创新补贴策略分析模型。假设产业呈现明显的创新驱动特征,模型分别针对政府理性决策与有限理性决策的情况,对政府创新补贴及企业创新投入策略进行了博弈均衡分析,并讨论了技术创新环境的改善对最优策略及局中人收益的影响。结果表明,在创新驱动模式下,企业最优创新投入比例对政府补贴水平不敏感,且过高的补贴可能挤出企业创新投入,容易形成企业套利空间。此外,改善技术创新环境对强化企业市场主体地位,弱化政府管制对市场的干预具有积极作用。