简介:Asimplemethodisappliedtocalculatingtheisotopeshifts(ISs)on5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+.FirstwehavecalculatedtheISsoflowertransitionsonaseriesofalkali-likesystemssuchasB2+,Ca+andBa+,whichareinagreementwithotherworks.ThentheISson5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+,whichareusefultostudytheSr+opticalfrequencystandard,areevaluated.
简介:Inthispaper,withPoincare’sformalism,andanindirectmethod,thecanonicalformsofthegeneralizedequationsofmotionduetoNielsenandCenovofaholonomicdynamicalsysteminthevelocity-phasespaceandtheacenleration-phasespaceareobtainedintermsofthePoincareparameters.
简介:Weproveseveralinequaliesforsymmetricpostivesemidefinite,generalMmatricesandinverseM-matriceswhicharegeneralizationoftheclassicalOppenheim'sInequalityforsymmetricpositivesemidefinitematrices.
简介:TheextendedcanonicalNoetheridentitiesandcanonicalfirstNoethertheoremderivedfromanextendedactioninphasespaceforasystemwithasingularLagrangianareformulated.UsingthesecanonicalNoetheridentities,itcanbeshownthattheconstraintmultipliersconnectedwiththefirst-classconstraintsmaynotbeindependent,soaquerytoaconjectureofDiracispresented.BasedonthesymmetrypropertiesoftheconstrainedHamiltoniansysteminphasespace,acounterexampletoaconjectureofDiracisgiventoshowthatDirac'sconjecturefailsinsuchasystem.WepresenthereadifferentwayratherthanCawley'sexamplesandother'sonesinthatthereisnolinearizationofconstraintsintheproblem.Thisexamplehasafeaturethatneithertheprimaryfirst-classconstraintsnorsecondaryfirst-classconstraintsaregeneratorsofthegaugetransformation.
简介:ItisprovedthattheChebyshevpolynomial_n(x)=T_n(xcosπ/2n),hasthegreatestuniformnormon[-1,1]ofitsthirdderivativeamongtherealpolynomialsofdegreeatmostn,whichareboundedby1in[-1,1]andvanishin-1and1.
简介:In1972,Fullerprovedthatacompleteadditivesubeategory_RCofR-Modisequivalenttoamodulecategory⊿-Modifandonlyif_RC=Gen(_RU)forsomequasiprogenerator_RUand⊿≌End_RUcanonically.Inthisnotetheauthorgivesacharacterizationof_RCwhichmakes_RUaprojectiveR-moduleinthecasewhenRisarightperfectringwithidentity,andshowsthatR-ModistheuniquecompleteadditivesubcategoryofR-ModwhichisequivalenttoR-ModforaleftArtinianringR.
简介:ForagraphG,P(G,λ)denotesthechromaticpolynomialofG.TwographsGandHaresaidtobechromaticallyequivalent,denotedbyG-H,ifP(G,λ)=p(H,λ).Let[G]={H|H-G}.If[G]={G},thenGissaidtobechromaticallyunique.Foracomplete5-partitegraphGwith5nvertices,defineθ(G)=(a(G,6)-2^n+1-2^n-1+5)/2n-2,wherea(G,6)denotesthenumberof6-independentpartitionsofG.Inthispaper,theauthorsshowthatθ(G)≥0anddetermineallgraphswithθ(G)=0,1,2,5/2,7/2,4,17/4.Byusingtheseresultsthechromaticityof5-partitegraphsoftheformG-Swithθ(G)=0,1,2,5/2,7/2,4,17/4isinvestigated,whereSisasetofedgesofG.Manynewchromaticallyunique5-partitegraphsareobtained.
简介:<正>InthepresentnotethealgebraicindependenceofvaluesofseveralMahlerserieswithcertainparticularanddifferentparametersatalgebraicpointsisestablishedbymeansofatypicalapproximationmethodhandlingtheLiouvilletypeseries.
简介:InthispaperwediscusstheconvergenceofamodifiedNewton’smethodpresentedbyA.Ostrowski[1]andJ.F.Traub[2],whichhasquadraticconvergenceorderbutreducesoneevaluationofthederivativeateverytwostepscomparedwithNewton’smethod.Aconvergencetheoremisestablishedbyusingaweakconditiona≤3-2(21/2)andasharperrorestimateisgivenabouttheiterativesequence.