简介:古知三、章组声母在冀州市城关镇方话中读[tsts's]、[t(s)t(s)'(s)]两套声母,在冀州市官道李镇话中读[t(s)t(s)'(s)]、[t(c)t(c)'(c)]两套声母.两镇的读音不光音值不同,而且音类分合也不一一对应.但在今组两组声母中,均有一组与本镇话中的知二、庄组读音相同.本文论证了下面问题:入声韵的消变与知、庄、章三组声母的合流演变是交织进行的.止开三章组与庄组的合流演变在入声韵消变之前,而阳声韵知三、章组与庄组的合流演变,在人声韵消变之后.古知、庄、章三组声母在方言中的演变是不平衡的,演变时间是漫长的.
简介:今年是马年,下列成语译成汉语都有一个“马”字.请您译译看:1.___马:thousandsuponthousandsofhorsesandsoldiers—apowerfularmy2.__马_:incessant(=continuous)streamofhorsesandcarriages—haavytraffic2._马__:Anoldhorseknowstheway;Anoldhandisagoodguide.4.马___:taketheheadthegeneral’shorseasaguide——follow(one’s)lead5:___马:Alossmayturnouttobeagain.6.___马:asinglesoldierandanonlyhorse;alone7.____,_马__:Evenfourhorsescannottakebackwhat