简介:Stronghydrodynamicinteractionsduringtheside-by-sideoffloadingoperationbetweenfloatingliquefiednaturalgas(FLNG)andliquefiednaturalgascarrier(LNGC)caninducehighrisksofcollision.Theweathervaneeffectofasingle-pointmooringsystemnormallyresultsinthesatisfactoryhydrodynamicperformanceoftheside-by-sideconfigurationinheadseas.Nevertheless,thechangesinwavedirectionsinrealseaconditionscansignificantlyinfluencetherelativemotions.Thisarticlestudiestherelativemotionsoftheside-by-sidesystembyusingthetheoreticalanalysismethodandthenumericalcalculationmethod.Basedonthethree-dimensionalpotentialtheorymodifiedbyartificialdamping-lidmethod,thefrequency-domainhydrodynamiccoefficientscanbeimprovedtocalculatetheretardationfunctionsforthemulti-bodyproblem.Anin-housecodeisthendevelopedtoperformthetime-domainsimulationoftwovessels,throughwhichtherelativemotionsaresubsequentlyobtained.Arangeofobliquewavesarechosenfortheextensivecalculationofrelativemotionsbetweenthetwovessels,whicharefurtheranalyzedintermsofthephaseshiftofmotionresponsesinducedbyspecificresonantwavepatterns.Investigationresultsshowthatwavedirectionshaveasignificantinfluenceontherelativesway,roll,andyawmotions.Underthecircumstancethattheabsolutephaseshiftbetweentherollmotionsoftwovesselsapproaches180°,strongerrelativemotionsareinducedwhenLNGCisontheweatherside.Moreover,thegapwaterresonancesathighfrequenciestendtocausethedangerousopposedoscillationoftwovesselsintheswayandyawmodes,whereasFLNGreducesthegapwaterresonancesandrelativemotionswhenlocatedontheweatherside.
简介:本实用新型公开了一种减震舒适型电动自行车,包括水平设置的主支架、连接在主支架前部的前叉组件、连接在主支架后部的座椅组件、连接在主支架中部的2个后支架、安装在前叉组件上的前轮、安装在后支架上的后轮;2个后支架一端分别对应铰接在主支架中部的两侧,2个后支架另一端为后轮安装端;2个后支架的中部通过连杆连接;后轮安装在2个后支架的后轮安装端之间;前叉组件上安装有前液压减震器;主支架的后部与连杆之间安装有后液压减震器。本申请后支架、主支架、后液压减震器形成三角形的支撑结构,恰好人体承受重力的方向与后液压减震器的伸缩方向一致,减震效果理想,另外还配合前液压减震器,减震效果非常好,提高使用者骑行舒适性。
简介:以深圳市坪山区规划勺型线有关构想为背景,提出3种交路方案及各方案下车站配线形式.其中,以单一交路方案为基准方案,独立交路方案、Y字形交路方案的车站配线形式兼可满足基准方案的运行条件.在乘客换乘次数、行车组织难度、车站配线规模及工程经济性等方面对3种方案进行比选,考虑Y字形交路在上述方面综合最优,暂作为本次推荐方案.进一步提出系统能力优化方案,分别压缩折返间隔11s、17s,使得Y字形交路方案下,系统能力满足本项目中运量客流需求.在提前降速方案中,构建了列车到达间隔优化模型,推导结果表明,最优进站速度与列车进站平均减速度、站台长度、保护区段边界计轴点位置有关.研究结论可为已运营的城市轨道交通系统压缩折返间隔提供新思路.