简介:Thispaperpresentsananalyticalstudyontheinfluenceofedgerestrainingstiffnessonthetransversevibrationsofrectangularplatestructure.AnimprovedFourierseriesmethodwasemployedtoanalyzethetransversevibrationofplatestructurewithgeneralelasticallyrestrainedboundaryconditions.AlinearcombinationofadoubleFourierseriesandeightauxiliarytermswassoughtastheadmissiblefunctionoftheflexuraldisplacementoftheplate,eachtermbeingacombinationofapolynomialfunctionandasinglecosineseriesexpansion.Theauxiliarytermswereintroducedtoensureandimprovethesmoothnessoftheoriginaldisplacementfunctionanditsderivativesattheboundaries.Severalnumericalexamplesweregiventodemonstratethevalidityandaccuracyofthecurrentsolution.Theinfluencesoftranslationalandrotationalstiffnessonthenaturalfrequenciesandmodeshapesofplatewereanalyzedbynumericalresults.Theresultsshowthatthetranslationalstiffnesshasbiggerinfluenceonthenaturalfrequenciesthantherotationalstiffness.Itisgenerallywellknownthatlittlechangeoftherotationalstiffnesshaslittleinfluenceonthemodeshapesofplate.However,thecurrentworkshowsthataverylittlechangeofrotationalstiffnessvaluemayleadtoalargechangeofthemodeshapesofasquareplatestructure.
简介:OnMarch26,2010anunderwaterexplosion(UWE)ledtothesinkingoftheROKSCheonan.TheofficialMultinationalCivilian-MilitaryJointInvestigationGroup(MCMJIG)reportconcludedthatthecauseoftheunderwaterexplosionwasa250kgnetexplosiveweight(NEW)detonationatadepthof69mfromaDPRK'CHT-02D'torpedo.KimandGitterman(2012a)determinedtheNEWandseismicmagnitudeas136kgatadepthofapproximately8mand2.04,respectivelyusingbasichydrodynamicsbasedontheoreticalandexperimentalmethodsaswellasspectralanalysisandseismicmethods.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoclarifythecauseoftheUWEviamoredetailedmethodsusingbubbledynamicsandsimulationofpropellersaswellasforensicseismology.Regardingtheobservedbubblepulseperiodof0.990s,0.976sand1.030swerefoundincaseofa136NEWatadetonationdepthof8musingtheboundaryelementmethod(BEM)and3Dbubbleshapesimulationsderivedfora136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mapproximately5mportsidefromthehullcenterline.Hereweshowthroughanalyticalequations,modelsand3Dbubbleshapesimulationsthatthemostprobablecauseofthisunderwaterexplosionwasa136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mattributabletoaROKlittoral'landcontrol'mine(LCM).
简介:Thispaperpresentsanimprovedunstructuredgridimmersedboundarymethod.Theadvantagesofbothimmersedboundarymethodandbodyfittedgridswhicharegeneratedbyunstructuredgridtechnologyareusedtoenhancethecomputationefficiencyoffluidstructureinteractionincomplexdomain.TheNavier-StokesequationwasdiscretizedspaciallywithcollocatedfinitevolumemethodandEulerimplicitmethodintimedomain.TherigidbodymotionwassimulatedbyimmersedboundarymethodinwhichthefluidandrigidbodyinterfaceinteractionwasdealtwithVOS(volumeofsolid)method.AnewVOScalculationmethodbasedongraphwaspresentedinwhichbothimmersedboundarypointsandcrosspointswerecollectedinarbitraryordertoformagraph.Themethodisverifiedwithflowpastoscillatingcylinder.
简介:目的:有效且准确地提取肺部轮廓是自动计算心胸比例、判断心脏增大的一项很关键的步骤。胸片图像由于器官之间的灰度重叠以及病人体位的影响,肺部边缘不是很清晰,肺部区域内的灰度分布也不均匀,因此,对胸片图像肺部区域的分割具有一定的难度。本文提出一种基于改进的C-V水平集模型的肺部轮廓提取算法。方法:通过改进梯度函数及演化过程来提高算法的准确性和速度。结果:改进后的C-V水平集算法比原始算法的时间迭代次数减少1/3,时间大大缩短,演化效率提高,计算机自动分割速度加快。结论:实验表明,该算法简单高效,能提高图像分割的速度,适合应用于胸片肺部轮廓的提取,为自动计算心胸比率提供了较好的方法。
简介:1引言矩理论是图像处理领域的重要内容。通常希望用一系列符号或某种规则来具体地描绘一幅图像的特征,以便在进一步地识别、分析或分类中有利于区分不同性质的图像。同时,也可以减少图像区域中的原始数据量。不变矩(Invariantmoments)是一种高度浓缩的图像特征,具有平移、灰度、尺度、旋转等多畸变不变性,因此矩和矩函数被广泛用于图像的模式识别、图像分类、目标识别和场景分析中。M.K.Hu[1]在1961年首先提出不变矩的概念,证明了矩组(7)对于平移、旋转和大小比例变化都是不变的,因此用它们可以描绘一幅给定的图像。由于不变矩具有良好的平移、旋转和尺度缩放不变性及抗干扰性,一直是图像识别领域的重要研究课题。
简介:旅游交通出行信息的提取为挖掘旅游者出行时空特征提供数据基础,从而对旅游交通规划与设计、旅游客运优化以及多模式旅游交通协调系统构建等提供支持.本研究以客运包车定位数据为基础,利用DBSCAN算法建立了旅游出行停留点识别方法,并基于关联规则技术提出了出行链提取、分类方法.论文以青海省热度排名前三的青海湖,塔尔寺和茶卡盐湖为研究对象,从多时间粒度挖掘了旅游出行者的旅游交通客流月/日变特征和旅游时间分布特征,以及旅客出发时间、抵达时间、景区驻留时间等信息.论文的主要方法及研究结论可为政府主管部门、景区监管部门以及交通运营管理部门提供决策支持.