简介:Windpowerhasmaderapidprogressandshouldgainsignificanceasanenergyresource,givengrowinginterestinrenewableenergyandcleanenergy.Offshorewindenergyresourceshaveattractedsignificantattention,as,comparedwithland-basedwindenergyresources,offshorewindenergyresourcesaremorepromisingcandidatesfordevelopment.Seawindsaregenerallystrongerandmorereliableandwithimprovementsintechnology,theseahasbecomeahotspotfornewdesignsandinstallationmethodsforwindturbines.Inthepresentpaper,basedonexperiencebuildingoffshorewindfarms,recommendedfoundationstyleshavebeenexamined.Furthermore,waveeffectshavebeeninvestigated.Thesplitinstallationandoverallinstallationhavebeenillustrated.Methodsappropriatewheninstallingasmallnumberofturbinesaswellasthoseusefulwheninstallinglargenumbersofturbineswereanalyzed.Thisinvestigationofinstallationmethodsforwindturbinesshouldprovidepracticaltechnicalguidancefortheirinstallation.
简介:调速设备是铁路编组场设备的核心。调速设备的现代化程度是铁路编组站现代化水平的标志之一。调速设备对编组站改编能力,作业安全和劳动条件有很大影响,因此,各国铁路都十分重视编组站调速设备的研究。从五十年代末西德、英国、法国、瑞典诸国先后结合本国具体条件研制了各种新型连续式调速设备。如英国道蒂减速顶与加减速顶,西德的钢索牵引小车,法国的自动制动小车,瑞典的螺旋滚筒式减速器,日本的直线电机加减速小车。在此期间,还发展了多种适合车场日的制动用的减速器,在这些减速器中,有传统的用空压、液压驱动的钳式车辆减速器,还有非钳式车辆减速器,除了减速顶,加减速顶外,还有螺旋滚筒式减速器,电磁减速器,橡胶轨减速器等,这些原理不同,能加速,能减速或移动使用的调速设备的研制成功和应用大