学科分类
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13 个结果
  • 简介:Basedoncleardefinitionsofmajorconceptsanddrawingonnationallyrepresentativeandtimelydata,thispaperdepictstheprocessoffamilizationofmigration.Findingssuggestthatbothnon-familymigrationandfamilymigrationco-exist,andthatmembersofnuclearfamilytendtoarriveattheplaceofdestinationsequentially.However,suchnationalpatterndisguisesregionaldifferences:ithasbeendiscoveredthatcentralprovincesandinter-prefecturemigrationareassociatedwithahigherproportionoffamilymigration,afewertimesandshortertimespanforallfamilymembertoreunion,whileineastandwestprovinces,thepatternistheopposite.Thelowerproportionoffamilizationofmigrationinmoredevelopedareasmayreflectahigherthresholdforfamilyreunionandexpensivelivingcost,preventingfamilyreunioninreceivingsociety,whileinadequeateresourcesinunderdevelopedareasdiscouragemigrantstobringinfamilymemberstotheplaceofdestination.

  • 标签: 移民 进程 家族 中国 时间跨度 家庭化
  • 简介:Chinaisatransitionalanddevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationandnumberoffarmersintheworld,andshowsastrikingfeatureofurban-ruraldualstructure.ThemajorcontentinChina’srisingmodernizationistheprocessofurbanizationtransformation,urbanizationofsmallandmiddle-sizedcityinChinashouldbecomethebasicpathselection.Whichinvolvesthreeimportantissues:concept,people,andinstitution.Onlybasedonthemodernizationofconcept,peopleandinstitution,therewillautomaticallygeneratethemodernizationofindustry,agriculture,technologyandnationaldefense,andthusconsistentlydevelopingprosperousofboththecountryandthecitizens.更多还原

  • 标签: 城市化发展 中国 路径 国防现代化 城乡二元结构 自动生成
  • 简介:China'smalemarriagesqueezeanditspotentialconsequencehaveattractedmuchattentionandgivenrisetodebate,butmoststudiescontributethissqueezetosexstructureandneglecttheagestructure,andsomestudiesuseflawedmethodtostudythecontributionofagestructureinthissqueeze.InthispaperwedevelopanindicatorofSpousalSexRatio(SSR)andapplyadecompositionmethodintoageandsexstructure.BasedonthedatafromChina's2010censusandprojection,wepredictthatfrom2010to2020,theagestructurewillbethedominantfactorforChina'smalemarriagesqueeze,andfrom2020to2034,thecontributionofsexstructurewillbeincreasing,whereasthatofagestructurewillbedecreasing.From2034to2045,China'smalemarriagesqueezewillmainlyfromimbalancedsexstructure,andtheagestructurewillcontributelittleornegativelytoChina'smalemarriagesqueeze.

  • 标签: 挤压 中国 婚姻 年龄结构 性别结构 分解方法
  • 简介:PopulationDataandItsFunctionIntherapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,thegovernmentisattachinggreatimportanceandconcerntodata-akindofbasic,major,objectiveandauthoritativeinformation-indecision-makingandmanagementprocessofdailyservices.Dataisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.

  • 标签: 人口数据 中国 社会发展 社会学
  • 简介:Usingregionaldatafrom1990to2010inChina,thepaperexaminestrends,determinants,regionaldisparitiesandspatialeffectsofpopulationandeconomicdistributionconsistency.Resultsshowthatpopulationdensityismuchsmallerthaneconomicdensityatnationallevelandintheeastregions,Whilepopulationdensityislargerthaneconomicdensityinmiddleandwestregionsofthecountry.Spatialdependenceandspatialconcentrationexistinthepopulation-economicdistributioninconsistencyinChina.Materialcapital,humancapital,infrastructureconstructionandpoliciesarethemaininfluencingfactorswheneconomiclevelandstructurearecontrolled.Thereareprominentdifferencesintheabovefactorsindeterminingregionalpopulation-economicspatialdistributioninconsistency.Further,neglectingspatialeffectofpopulation-economicdistributioninconsistencycouldresultinunderestimationofmarketmechanismandoverestimationoftheroleofthegovernment.

  • 标签: 中国人口 空间效应 一致性 经济 基础设施建设 空间效果
  • 简介:In2013,thesixthnationalcongressofChinaDisabledPersons'Federation(CDPF)wasconvenedsuccessfully,whichhadprovidedimportantidealogicalandorganizationalguaranteesforpromotinginnovationanddevelopmentatanewstartingpoint.UndertheeffectiveleadershipandguidanceofthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,Partyandgovernmentdepartmentshadattachedgreatimportance,CDPFworkedhard,all

  • 标签: 残疾人 中国 统计公报 事业 思想体系 政府部门
  • 简介:Unbalancedregionaldevelopmentcanbeexaminedbylookingatthemismatchbetweendemographicdistributionandeconomicdistributionacrosstheregions.UsingtheindicatorsmeasuringthedegreeofmismatchbetweendemographicandeconomicdistributionoftheregionsinChina,thispaperrevisitsthedisparitiesandtheirchangesinregionaldevelopment,indentifyingaconvergingtrendintheregionaldifferencesafter2003.Bydecomposingtheregionaldifferencesintocontributionsofdemographicandeconomicconcentrations,thispaperalsoexploresthemechanismsofchangingregionaldifferences,andconcludesthatthechangesofregionaldifferencesaremoreattributabletotheeffectsofeconomicgatheringthantothoseofdemographicgathering.Demographicconcentrationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinreducingtheregionaldifferenceswithreducingbarrierstopopulationmobility.ThepaperalsodiscussespolicyapproachesaddressingbalancedregionaldevelopmentinChina.

  • 标签: 经济布局 人口分布 中国地区 区域协调发展 不匹配 区域发展
  • 简介:TheformerNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionimplementedtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)regionalproject'SafemobilityandHIVPreventioninnorthernChina'(theProject)in2005-2011.ThisarticlesummariestheachievementsoftheprojectandprovidesreferenceonHIVpreventioninterventiontargeting

  • 标签: 流动人口 中国北方 艾滋病 预防 安全 计划生育
  • 简介:NationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC)heldaWorkingMeetingonEstablishmentofNationalResidentPhysicianStandardizedTrainingSysteminShanghaionFebruary13,2014,toformallylaunchtheconstructionofresidentphysicianstandardizedtrainingsystemwithfive-year

  • 标签: 培训制度 医师 中国 医学教育 计划生育 委员会
  • 简介:Thispaper,startingfromexaminingthecurrentsituationforthesocialinsuranceservicesystem,analysestheproblemsofthesystemandprovidesthreereformsuggestions.First,staffinglevelsofsocialinsuranceshouldbringaboutadynamicalratiomechanism,whichlinksstaffnumbertotheinsuredclientstoavoidworkoverloadorlowservicequality.Second,alloftheexpendituresoftheservicesystemshouldbeapartofsocialinsurancefundstocompletelyavoidbudgetshortage.Third,inordertodivideadministrationandservicemanagementandtoseparatesupervisionandoperationfunctions,anationalsocialinsuranceadministrationshouldbeinstituted,andaverticalsystemshouldbesetupwithagenciesatalllevels.Thesocialinsuranceservicesystemshouldbecharacterizedas'specialpublicinstitutions'.andreformingtheinstitutionswillpromotethedevelopmentofurbanization;lastly,lengtheningtheuseperiodsoffarmlandisgoodforthecoordinativedevelopmentofurbanizationforits'guaranteeeffect',butaperfectmechanismoflandtransfershouldbetakenforthepremise.

  • 标签: 社会保险 服务体系 改革建议 中国 服务管理 超负荷工作
  • 简介:CentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilrecentlyissued'OpiniononadjustmentandImprovementoffertilitypolicies'.Itexplicatesthesignificanceandoverallthinkingforadjustmentoffertilitypolicies,demandsforadheranceofthebasicnationalpolicyoffamilyplanningandpromotionofalltherelatedworksteadily,firmlyandorderly.

  • 标签: 中国共产党 计划生育 调整 国务院 委员会