简介:Basedoncleardefinitionsofmajorconceptsanddrawingonnationallyrepresentativeandtimelydata,thispaperdepictstheprocessoffamilizationofmigration.Findingssuggestthatbothnon-familymigrationandfamilymigrationco-exist,andthatmembersofnuclearfamilytendtoarriveattheplaceofdestinationsequentially.However,suchnationalpatterndisguisesregionaldifferences:ithasbeendiscoveredthatcentralprovincesandinter-prefecturemigrationareassociatedwithahigherproportionoffamilymigration,afewertimesandshortertimespanforallfamilymembertoreunion,whileineastandwestprovinces,thepatternistheopposite.Thelowerproportionoffamilizationofmigrationinmoredevelopedareasmayreflectahigherthresholdforfamilyreunionandexpensivelivingcost,preventingfamilyreunioninreceivingsociety,whileinadequeateresourcesinunderdevelopedareasdiscouragemigrantstobringinfamilymemberstotheplaceofdestination.
简介:Chinaisatransitionalanddevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationandnumberoffarmersintheworld,andshowsastrikingfeatureofurban-ruraldualstructure.ThemajorcontentinChina’srisingmodernizationistheprocessofurbanizationtransformation,urbanizationofsmallandmiddle-sizedcityinChinashouldbecomethebasicpathselection.Whichinvolvesthreeimportantissues:concept,people,andinstitution.Onlybasedonthemodernizationofconcept,peopleandinstitution,therewillautomaticallygeneratethemodernizationofindustry,agriculture,technologyandnationaldefense,andthusconsistentlydevelopingprosperousofboththecountryandthecitizens.更多还原
简介:China'smalemarriagesqueezeanditspotentialconsequencehaveattractedmuchattentionandgivenrisetodebate,butmoststudiescontributethissqueezetosexstructureandneglecttheagestructure,andsomestudiesuseflawedmethodtostudythecontributionofagestructureinthissqueeze.InthispaperwedevelopanindicatorofSpousalSexRatio(SSR)andapplyadecompositionmethodintoageandsexstructure.BasedonthedatafromChina's2010censusandprojection,wepredictthatfrom2010to2020,theagestructurewillbethedominantfactorforChina'smalemarriagesqueeze,andfrom2020to2034,thecontributionofsexstructurewillbeincreasing,whereasthatofagestructurewillbedecreasing.From2034to2045,China'smalemarriagesqueezewillmainlyfromimbalancedsexstructure,andtheagestructurewillcontributelittleornegativelytoChina'smalemarriagesqueeze.
简介:Usingregionaldatafrom1990to2010inChina,thepaperexaminestrends,determinants,regionaldisparitiesandspatialeffectsofpopulationandeconomicdistributionconsistency.Resultsshowthatpopulationdensityismuchsmallerthaneconomicdensityatnationallevelandintheeastregions,Whilepopulationdensityislargerthaneconomicdensityinmiddleandwestregionsofthecountry.Spatialdependenceandspatialconcentrationexistinthepopulation-economicdistributioninconsistencyinChina.Materialcapital,humancapital,infrastructureconstructionandpoliciesarethemaininfluencingfactorswheneconomiclevelandstructurearecontrolled.Thereareprominentdifferencesintheabovefactorsindeterminingregionalpopulation-economicspatialdistributioninconsistency.Further,neglectingspatialeffectofpopulation-economicdistributioninconsistencycouldresultinunderestimationofmarketmechanismandoverestimationoftheroleofthegovernment.
简介:In2013,thesixthnationalcongressofChinaDisabledPersons'Federation(CDPF)wasconvenedsuccessfully,whichhadprovidedimportantidealogicalandorganizationalguaranteesforpromotinginnovationanddevelopmentatanewstartingpoint.UndertheeffectiveleadershipandguidanceofthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,Partyandgovernmentdepartmentshadattachedgreatimportance,CDPFworkedhard,all
简介:Unbalancedregionaldevelopmentcanbeexaminedbylookingatthemismatchbetweendemographicdistributionandeconomicdistributionacrosstheregions.UsingtheindicatorsmeasuringthedegreeofmismatchbetweendemographicandeconomicdistributionoftheregionsinChina,thispaperrevisitsthedisparitiesandtheirchangesinregionaldevelopment,indentifyingaconvergingtrendintheregionaldifferencesafter2003.Bydecomposingtheregionaldifferencesintocontributionsofdemographicandeconomicconcentrations,thispaperalsoexploresthemechanismsofchangingregionaldifferences,andconcludesthatthechangesofregionaldifferencesaremoreattributabletotheeffectsofeconomicgatheringthantothoseofdemographicgathering.Demographicconcentrationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinreducingtheregionaldifferenceswithreducingbarrierstopopulationmobility.ThepaperalsodiscussespolicyapproachesaddressingbalancedregionaldevelopmentinChina.
简介:TheformerNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionimplementedtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)regionalproject'SafemobilityandHIVPreventioninnorthernChina'(theProject)in2005-2011.ThisarticlesummariestheachievementsoftheprojectandprovidesreferenceonHIVpreventioninterventiontargeting
简介:Thispaper,startingfromexaminingthecurrentsituationforthesocialinsuranceservicesystem,analysestheproblemsofthesystemandprovidesthreereformsuggestions.First,staffinglevelsofsocialinsuranceshouldbringaboutadynamicalratiomechanism,whichlinksstaffnumbertotheinsuredclientstoavoidworkoverloadorlowservicequality.Second,alloftheexpendituresoftheservicesystemshouldbeapartofsocialinsurancefundstocompletelyavoidbudgetshortage.Third,inordertodivideadministrationandservicemanagementandtoseparatesupervisionandoperationfunctions,anationalsocialinsuranceadministrationshouldbeinstituted,andaverticalsystemshouldbesetupwithagenciesatalllevels.Thesocialinsuranceservicesystemshouldbecharacterizedas'specialpublicinstitutions'.andreformingtheinstitutionswillpromotethedevelopmentofurbanization;lastly,lengtheningtheuseperiodsoffarmlandisgoodforthecoordinativedevelopmentofurbanizationforits'guaranteeeffect',butaperfectmechanismoflandtransfershouldbetakenforthepremise.
简介:CentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilrecentlyissued'OpiniononadjustmentandImprovementoffertilitypolicies'.Itexplicatesthesignificanceandoverallthinkingforadjustmentoffertilitypolicies,demandsforadheranceofthebasicnationalpolicyoffamilyplanningandpromotionofalltherelatedworksteadily,firmlyandorderly.