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简介:Theeffectsofconcurrentpulsesinholdingdurationonsuperplasticityof2091Al-Lialloyhavebeeninvestigatedinthispaper.Theresultsofsuperplasticdeformationshowedthatconcurrentpulsesinholdingdurationdecreasedtheoptimumholdingtimeforsuperplasticdeformation(ε=3.33×10-2s,T=500℃)from15to5minandincreasedelongation(δ)from530to550%.Themetallographicobservationsshowedthatthespecimensappliedlybyconcurrentpulsewerecom-pletelyrecrystallizedafterholding5minat500℃,andgrainsrefinedtoabout2μm,andthosespec-imensunappliedcurrentpulseswerepartlyrecrystallizedevenafterholding15minat500℃.theelectronprobeanalysesindicatedthatconcurrentpulsespromotedatomicdiffusion.Itispointedoutthatconcurrentpulsesaccelerateatomdiffusionanddislocationmotion.increasenucleationrateofrecrystallizationanddecreasetheoptimumholdingtimeforsuperplasticdeformationandincreasesuperplasticproperties.
简介:Al-Cu-Mg系铝合金具有较高的强度和良好的耐热性能,被广泛用于航空航天材料。微量Ag、Li的添加及复合添加能够改善Al-Cu-Mg系合金的性能,而析出相对合金的性能起决定作用。介绍了微量Ag、Li的添加及复合添加对Al-Cu-Mg合金析出相的影响,重点分析了不同析出相的结构特征、形成条件以及析出序列,并提出了存在的问题及应用前景。
简介:微弧的氧化(毛)/zinc硬脂酸盐(ZnSA)合成涂层经由毛与superhydrophobicZnSA的电极淀积处理并且随后的封上被制作。表面形态学,化学作文和涂层的腐蚀抵抗用扫描电子显微镜学的地排放被调查,Fourier变换红外线,X光检查衍射并且电气化学并且氢进化大小。结果显示毛涂层被下列superhydrophobicZnSA涂层高效地封上。MAO/ZnSA合成涂层显著地由于它的superhydrophobic功能提高了Mg合金Mg-4Li-1Ca的腐蚀抵抗。另外,腐蚀机制为合成涂层被建议并且讨论。
简介:Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.
简介:Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.
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简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.