简介:发展无铅焊接在包装工业的电子学作为关键问题之一出现了。Bi-Sn-Ag最容易溶解的合金被看作了之一无铅焊接能代替有毒的Pb-Sn的材料最容易溶解没有增加焊接温度,焊接。我们调查了温度的效果Bi-Sn-Ag的机械、电、热的性质上的坡度和生长率第三的最容易溶解的合金。Bi-47wt%Sn-0.68wt%Ag合金方向性地在一个常数与不同温度坡度(G=2.33-5.66K/mm)向上被团结生长率(V=13.25m/s)并且与不同生长在一个常数的率(V=6.55-132.83m/s)在生长的温度坡度(G=2.33K/mm)仪器。微观结构(),microhardness(HV),张力的应力(),电的抵抗力(),并且热性质(H,Cp,Tm)在方向性地团结的样品上被测量。相关性,HV,,并且在G和V上被调查。根据试验性的结果,价值与增加G和V减少,但是HV,,并且价值与增加G和V增加。电的抵抗力的变化()因为在范围与温度扔样品300-400K也被测量由用标准dc四点的探查技术。熔化的热含量(H)和特定的热(C为一样的合金的p)借助于微分扫描也是坚定的从从最容易溶解的液体在转变期间加热踪迹到最容易溶解的固体的热量计(DSC)。
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简介:Bismuth-basedSillen-Aurivilliuscompoundsarebeingexploredasefficientphotocatalystmaterialsforthedegradationoforganicpollutantsduetotheiruniquelayeredstructurethatfavourseffectiveseparationofelectron-holepairs.Inthiswork,wesynthesizedSillen-Aurivillius-relatedBi2YO4CIwiththebandgapof2.5eVbyasimplesolid-statereactionandsensitizedwithrhodiumnickel(RhNi)nanoparticles(NPs)toformtheRhNi/Bi2YO4CIheterostructure.PhotocatalyticactivitiesofBiOCI,Bi2YO4CIandtheRhNi/Bi2YO4CIheterostructurewereexaminedforthedegradationofrhodamine-6Gundervisible-lightillumination.ResultsdemonstratedthatthephotocatalyticdyedegradationefficiencyofRhNi/Bi2YO4CIheterostructuresishigherthanthoseofBiOCIandBi2YO4CI,attributedtothesynergisticmolecular-scalealloyingeffectofbimetallicRhNiNPs.Theplausiblemechanismforthedegradationofrhodamine-6Gandtheeffectiveelectron-holepairutilizationmechanismwerediscussed.
简介:以Sn8Zn3Bi为研究对象,采用微合金化方法研究了不同含量的Cu元素对其显微组织、钎料合金与Cu基板钎焊后的界面金属间化合物(IMc)层尺寸及焊接接头剪切强度的影响。结果表明,Sn8Zn3Bi-xCu/Cu(x=0.3,0.5,0.8,1.0,1.5)焊接界面IMC主要为层状Cu5Zn8相。随着Cu含量的增加,界面IMC层的厚度逐渐减小,接头的剪切强度逐渐提高,Sn8Zn3Bi-1.5Cu/Cu接头剪切强度较Sn8Zn3Bi/Cu显著提高。经120℃时效处理后,Sn8Zn3Bi-xCu/Cu(x=0,0.3,0.5,0.8,1.0,1.5)焊接接头剪切强度都明显下降,接头断裂方式由韧性断裂转为局部脆性断裂,但添加了Cu元素的钎料界面IMC生长速度较Sn8Zn3Bi钎料慢,因此Cu元素的添加抑制了界面IMC层的生长。
简介:WithFe(NO3)39H2OandBi(NO3)35H2Oasrawmaterials,differentsillenite-typecompoundsandelementalbismuthwerepreparedbyafacileone-potsolvothermalmethodusingH2O,C2H5OH,(CH2OH)2andC3H8O3assolvents,respec-tively.Thestructure,morphology,elementalcompositionsandpropertiesofsampleswereexaminedbyXRD,SEM,TEM,ICP,XPS,N2adsorptionanddesorption,UV-visDRSandPL.ThephotocatalyticactivitiesofdifferentsampleswereevaluatedbythephotodegradationofRhBundervisible-lightirradiation(λ>400nm),andresultsshowthatBi36Fe2O57preparedusingC2H5OHasthesolventownstheoptimumperformance.Inordertoexplorethereactionmechanism,anadditionalexperimentwasdesignedtoinvestigatethemainactivespeciesduringthephotodegradationprocessviadissolvingdifferenttrappingagentsinthereactionsolutionbeforelightirradiation.TheresultsshowthatsuperoxideradicalanionsplayamajorroleinthissystemsincetheRhBdegradationwassignificantlysuppressedaftertheadditionofbenzoquinone.
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
简介:以氧化石墨、五水硝酸铋等为原料,通过液相化学沉积法制备出Bi2O3/氧化石墨烯(Bi2O3/GO)复合催化剂,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)对产物的粒子形貌、粒径和物相结构进行了表征,并考察了Bi2O3/GO复合催化剂对双基推进剂燃烧性能的影响,结果表明,产物中Bi2O3以球状粒子的形式均匀地负载在氧化石墨烯表面,平均粒径约40nm。Bi2O3/GO复合催化剂能明显改善推进剂的燃烧性能,使推进剂的燃速提高了139%f4MPa),压强指数(14~20MPa)从0.650降低至0.253,降低了61.0%。