简介:Thispaperproposesanewtechniquethatisusedtoembeddepthmapsintocorresponding2-dimensional(2D)images.Sincea2Dimageanditsdepthmapareintegratedintoonetypeofimageformat,theycanbetreatedasiftheywereone2Dimage.Thereby,itcanreducetheamountofdatain3Dimagesbyhalfandsimplifytheprocessesforsendingthemthroughnetworksbecausethesynchronizationbetweenimagesfortheleftandrighteyesbecomesunnecessary.Weembeddepthmapsinthequantizeddiscretecosinetransform(DCT)dataof2Dimages.Thekeytothistechniqueiswhetherthedepthmapscouldbeembeddedinto2Dimageswithoutperceivablydeterioratingtheirquality.Wetrytoreducetheirdeteriorationbycompressingthedepthmapdatabyusingthedifferencesfromthenextpixeltotheleft.Weassumethatthereisonlyonenon-zeropixelatmostononehorizontallineintheDCTblockbecausethedepthmapvalueschangeabruptly.Weconductanexperimenttoevaluatethequalityofthe2Dimagesembeddedwithdepthmapsandfindthatsatisfactoryqualitycouldbeachieved.
简介:Analternativemethodisproposedinthisletterfordescribingthearbitraryshapeandsizeforgranulesin2Dimage.Afterimagebinarization,theedgepointsoncontouraredetected,bywhichthecentroidoftheshapeinquestionissoughtusingthemomentcalculation.UsingPrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA),themajorandminordiametersarecomputed.Basedonthesignaturecurve-fitting,thefirst-orderderivativeistakensoastoseekallthecharacteristicvertices.Byconnectingtheverticesfound,thesimplifiedpolygonisformedandutilizedforshapeandsizedescriptivepurposes.Thedevelopedalgorithmisrunontwogivenrealparticleimages,andtheexecutionresultsindicatethatthecomputedparameterscantechnicallywelldescribetheshapeandsizefortheoriginalparticles,beingabletoprovideaready-to-usedatabaseformachinevisionsystemtoperformrelateddataprocessingtasks.
简介:AmeasurementsystemwiththeCCDmatrixandcomputersystemisdesignedtotestthe2Dsizeofanyshapeworkpiecesautomatically.Inaddition,thesystemadoptsthemethodoftherelativemeasurementwhichincreasestheprecisionandthevelocity.Moreimportantly,theprecisioncan'tbechangedwiththeconditionsofthetemperatureandairpressure.Theexperimentsshowthattherelativeprecisionof0.0029andtheabsoluteprecisionof2.97μmareobtained.Theinstrumentmaybeusedintheproductlineandmakethetestingonlinepossible.
简介:Wetheoreticallypresenttheintrinsiclimitstoelectronmobilityinthemodulation-dopedAlGaN/GaNtwo-dimensionalelectrongas(2DEG)duetoeffectsincludingacousticdeformationpotential(DP)scattering,piezoelectricscattering(PE),andpolar-opticphononscattering(POP).WefindthatDEandPEarethemoresignificantlimitingfactorsatintermediatetemperaturesof40Kto250K,whilePOPbecomesdominantasroomtemperatureisapproached.Detailednumericalresultsarepresentedforthechangeofelectronmobilitywithrespecttotemperatureandcarrierdensity.Weconcludethatthesethreetypesofphononscattering,whicharegenerallydeterminedbythematerialpropertiesbutnotthetechnicalprocessing,arehardlimitstothe2DEGmobility.
简介:Inthispaper,anewresult,newformulasoftransferfunctionandinputimpedancefor2-Ddissipativereactancenetworkcascadesynthesisisgivenintermsofsimplifiedformulastorealizedoublyterminatedresistively1-Ddissipativereactancenetworks.Thenewresultincludesthemoregeneralcases,e.g.thebothcanbedissipativeoroneisdissipativeandtheanotherisalosslessreactancesubnetworkandsoon.Twocalculationexamplesaregiveninthepapertoillustratetheaboverealizations.Besides,consideringsomeproblemsofthedirectconnectionbetweentwosubnetworks,wealsointroduceone-waylinestodiscussthecascadesynthesisofnonreciprocal2-Ddissipativereactancenetworks.
简介:AnewcompactopticalFanofiltersuitableforbiologicalsensingisproposed,whichpatternsphotoncrystalinsinglecrystallinesiliconnanomembranes(SiNMs)andtransferringontotransparentglasssubstrates.Theeffectsofairholesizeandsiliconthicknessonthetransmissioncharacteristicsofnewfilterarenumericallyinvestigatedbyusingthree-dimensionalfinite-differencetime-domain(FDTD)technique,thespectralresponseisalsostudiedbyback-fillingbioliquid.Theresultsshowthatthedipwavelengthwillshifttowardlongerwavelengthbyeitherreducingairholeradiusorfillingbio-liquid.Thenumberofdipswillincreasewiththeincreaseofsiliconthickness.Thesizeofproposedfiltercanbelessthan1mm2.
简介:Videoobjectextractionisakeytechnologyincontent-basedvideocoding.AnovelvideoobjectextractingalgorithmbytwoDimensional(2-D)mesh-basedmotionanalysisisproposedinthispaper.Firstly,a2-Dmeshfittingtheoriginalframeimageisobtainedviafeaturedetectionalgorithm.Then,higherorderstatisticsmotionanalysisisappliedonthe2-Dmeshrepresentationtogetaninitialmotiondetectionmask.Afterpost-processing,thefinalsegmentingmaskisquicklyobtained.Andhencethevideoobjectiseffectivelyextracted.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcombinesthemeritsofmesh-basedsegmentingalgorithmsandpixel-basedsegmentingalgorithms,andherebyachievessatisfactorysubjectiveandobjectiveperformancewhiledramaticallyincreasingthesegmentingspeed.
简介:TheproblemsofcharacteristicpolynomialassignmentinFomasini-Marchesini(F-M)modelⅡof2-Dsystemsareinvestigated.Thecorrespondingclosed-loopsystemsdescribedbyF-MmodelIIareobtainedviathestatefeedback.Usingthealgebraicgeometrymethod,thecharacteristicpolynomialassignmentinthedosed-loopsystemsisdiscussed.Intermsofthetheoryofalgebraicgeometry,theproblemofcharacteristicpolynomialassignmentistransferredtotheonewhetherarationalmappingisonto.SufficientconditionsforalmostarbitraryassignmentcoefficientsofcharacteristicpolynomialinF-MmodelⅡof2-Dsystemsviastatefeedbackarederived,andtheyareavailableformulti-inputcases.Italsohasbeenshownthatthismethodcanbeappliedtoassignthecharacteristicpolynomialwithoutputfeedback.Thesufficientconditionsforalmostarbitraryassignmentcoefficientsofcharacteristicpolynomialofmulti-input2-DsystemsdescribedbyF-MmodelⅡwithoutputfeedbackareestablished.