简介:Satisfactoryresultscannotbeobtainedwhenthreedimensional(3D)targetswithcomplexmaneuveringcharacteristicsaretrackedbythecommonlyusedtwo-dimensionalcoordinatedturn(2DCT)model.Toaddresstheproblemof3Dtargettrackingwithstrongmaneuverability,onthebasisofthemodifiedthree-dimensionalvariableturn(3DVT)model,anadaptivetrackingalgorithmisproposedbycombiningwiththecubatureKalmanfilter(CKF)inthispaper.Throughideologyofreal-timeidentification,theparametersofthemodelarechangedtoadjustthestatetransitionmatrixandthestatenoisecovariancematrix.Therefore,statesofthetargetarematchedinreal-timetoachievethepurposeofadaptivetracking.Finally,foursimulationsareanalyzedindifferentsettingsbytheMonteCarlomethod.Allresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanupdateparametersofthemodelandidentifymotioncharacteristicsinreal-timewhentargetstrackingalsohasabettertrackingaccuracy.
简介:Theultraviolet(UV)bandedgephotorefractivityofLiNbO_3:Zrat325nmhasbeeninvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheresistanceagainstphotorefractionat325nmisquiteobviousbutnotasstrongasthatat351nm,whenthedopingconcentrationofZrreaches2.0mol%.ItisreportedthatthephotorefractivityinothertetravalentlydopedLiNbO_3crystals,suchasLiNbO_3:HfandLiNbO_3:Sn,isenhanceddramaticallywithdopingconcentrationoverthreshold.HerewegiveanexplicitexplanationonsuchseemlyconflictingbehaviorsoftetravalentlydopedLiNbO_3,whichisascribedtothecombinedeffectofincreasedphotoconductivityandtheabsorptionstrengthofthebandedgephotorefractivecenters.
简介:Thispapercombinescompressedsensing(CS)imagingtheoryandrangemigrationalgorithm(RMA),andthenproposesanear-fieldthree-dimensional(3-D)imagingapproachforjointhigh-resolutionimagingandphaseerrorcorrection.Firstly,asparsemeasurementmatrixconstructionmethodbasedonalogisticsequenceisproposed,whichconductsnonlineartransformationforthedeterminedlogisticsequence,makingitobeyuniformdistribution,thenconductssignfunctionmapping,andgeneratesthepseudorandomsequencewithBernoullidistribution,thusleadingtogoodsignalrecoveryunderdown-samplingandeasyavailabilityforengineeringrealization.Secondly,incombinationwiththeRMAimagingapproach,thedictionarywithallsceneinformationandphaseerrorcorrectionisconstructedforCSsignalrecoveryanderrorcorrection.Finally,thenon-quadraticsolutionmodeljointingimagingandphaseerrorcorrectionbasedonregularizationisbuilt,anditissolvedbytwosteps—theseparablesurrogatefunctionals(SSF)iterativeshrinkagealgorithmisadoptedtorealizetargetscatteringestimate;theiterationmodeisadoptedforthecorrectionofthedictionarymodel,soastoachievethegoaloferrorcorrectionandhighly-focusedimaging.Theproposedapproachprovestobeeffectivethroughnumericalsimulationandrealmeasurementinanechoicchamber.Theresultsshowthat,theproposedapproachcanrealizehigh-resolutionimaginginthecaseoflessdata;thedesignedmeasurementmatrixhasbetternon-coherenceandeasyavailabilityforengineeringrealization.Theproposedapproachcaneffectivelycorrectthephaseerror,andachievehighly-focusedtargetimage.
简介:UnipolarresistiveswitchingbehaviorsoftheZnOandAl2O3/ZnOfilmsfabricatedonflexiblesubstratesbypulselaserdepositionwerestudiedinthispaper.Thefilmsweredepositedatroomtemperaturewithoutpost-annealingtreatmentduringtheprocess.XraydiffractionresultsindicatedthatZnOfilmhasadominantpeakat(002).ScanningelectronmicroscopyobservationshowedacolumnargrainstructureoftheZnOfilmtothesubstrate.ThebilayerdeviceofAl2O3/ZnOfilmshadstableresistiveswitchingbehaviorswithagoodenduranceperformanceofmorethan200cycles,highresistiveswitchingratioofover103atareadvoltageof0.1V,whichisbetterthanthatofthesingleoxidelayerdeviceofZnOfilm.Apossibleresistiveswitchingfilamentarymodewasdemonstratedinthispaper.TheconductionmechanismsofhighandlowresistancestatescanbeexplainedbyspacechargelimitedconductionandOhmic’sbehaviors.Theenduranceofthebilayer(BL)devicewasnotdegradeduponbendingcycles,whichindicatesthepotentialoftheflexibleresistiveswitchingrandomaccessmemoryapplications.
简介:本文提出一种可编程扩频时钟发生器采用小数分频锁相环,扩频是以三角波通过∑△调制器调制反馈分频器的方式实现。为了提高宽扩展比,采用一种技术保持三角波在∑△调制器的输入范围内。使用的相位旋转技术由虚拟多相产生方法和相位补偿方法组成。该技术能有效地补偿瞬时时序误差和量化误差。可编程的时钟频率200-800MHz伴随中心和向下扩展(0~10%),RMS周期抖动在输出时钟在800MHz是7ps。测试芯片在40纳米CMOS制造技术提供了输出时钟800MHz时有10%扩张率,在10%扩频比时峰值减少是30分贝。所提出的可编程扩频时钟发生器从1.1V电源消耗5.181mw,设计仅占0.105mm2的面积。
简介:Tor匿名网络,作为目前互联网中最成功的公共匿名通信服务,在保护用户隐私信息的同时,为不法分子滥用以从事网络犯罪活动,成为暗网空间的重要组成部分。身份的隐藏给网络空间的管控带来了严峻的挑战,使Tor匿名网络的反制方法成为匿名通信领域研究的热点。在介绍了Tor匿名网络基本原理的基础上,对其攻击技术展开系统而完整的综述。根据被攻击的弱点是否来自Tor协议内部,将主流的攻击技术分为两类。基于流量分析的攻击将匿名网络看作黑盒,具有较高的隐蔽性与适用性,而基于协议弱点的攻击利用Tor网络内部的弱点发起更迅速、更有效攻击。本文归纳比较了各种攻击技术的原理及优势,并对未来匿名网络的发展趋势进行了展望。