简介:Thenormalspectralemissivityofniobiumstripspecimenismeasuredusinganewpulse-heatingreflectometrictechnique.Thehemisphericalspectralreflectivityofthesurfaceofastriptangenttoanintegratingsphereisdeterminedbyahigh-speedlock-intechnique.Atthesametime,theradiancetem-peratureofthestripismeasuredbythemulti-wavelengthhigh-speedpyrometerfromapproximately1000Ktothemeltingpoint.Detailsofthemeasurementmethodandoftherelatedcalibrationtechniquesarereported.Resultsofthenormalspectralemissivityofniobiumat633,753,827,and905nmfromroomtemperaturetoitsmeltingpointarepresented.Theaccuracyofspectralemissivitiesisestimatedbetterthan5%.
简介:Amethodofdetectingdry,icyandwetroadsurfaceconditionsbasedonscanningdetectionofsinglewavelengthbackwardpowerisproposedinthisletter.Thedetectorisusedtoreceivethebackwardscatteredpowerwhichchangeswiththeincidenceangle.Therelationshipbetweenbackwardpowerandincidenceangleisusedtofindouttheeffectiveanglerangeanddistinguishmethod.Experimentandsimulationshowthatitisfeasibletoclassifythesethreeconditionswithinincidenceangleof5.3degree.
简介:Anintracavityfrequency-doubledverticalexternalcavitysurfaceemittinglaser(VECSEL)withgreenlightisdemonstrated.ThefundamentalfrequencylasercavityconsistsofadistributedBraggreflector(DBR)ofthegainchipandanexternalmirror.A12-mWfrequency-doubledoutputhasbeenreachedat540nmwithanonlinearcrystalLBOwhenthefundamentalfrequencyoutputis44mWat1080nm.Thefrequencydoublingefficiencyisabout30%.
简介:Specularandstrongreflectionsarethemainproblemsencounteredduringpartimagedefectinspectionofshinyorhighlyreflectivesurfaces.Inthisletter,weproposeanimprovedilluminationmethodfordefectinspection.Adiffuselightsourceisdesignedbasedonthephysicsanalysisoflightreflection.Thedistributionofintensityissimulatedaccordingtoaknownmodeltoverifytheilluminationuniformityofthesource.Experimentsshowthatdefectexpressivitywhenusingtheproposedilluminationmethodhasabetterperformance.Theopticalmodelisnotonlysuitableforthedefectdetectionofmetalballsbutalsoforthedefectdetectionofplanesandcylinders.
简介:Anopticalfibersensorforultrathinlayersensingbasedonshort-rangesurfaceplasmonpolariton(SRSPP)isproposed,andthesensingcharacteristicsaretheoreticallyanalyzed.Simulationresultsindicatethatevenforadetectinglayermuchthinnerthanthevacuumwavelength,aresolutionashighas3.7×10-6RIUcanbeobtained.Moreover,anaveragethickness-detectionsensitivityof6.2dB/nmisobtained,whichenablesthesensortodetectthethicknessvariationoftheultrathinlayeruptotensofnanometers.Thesensitiveregionofthicknesscouldbeadjustedbytuningthestructureparameters.
简介:Influenceoftemperatureonmeasurementofsurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)sensorwasinvestigated.SampleswithvariousconcentrationsofNaClweretestedatdifferenttemperatures.Itwasshownthatiftheaffectionoftemperaturecouldbeneglected,measurementprecisionofsaltsolutionwas0.028wt.-%.Butmeasurementerrorofsalinityca,usedbytemperaturewas0.53wt.-%inaveragewhenthetemperaturedriftwas1℃.Toreducetheerror,adouble-cellSPRsensorwithsaltsolutionanddistilledwaterflowingrespectivelyandatthesametemperaturewasimplemented.更多还原
简介:InordertoimprovetheopticalpropertiesoftheⅢ-Ⅴlaserdiodes(LDs)bymeansofH_2Splasmapassiva-tiontechnology,H_2SplasmapassivationtreatmentisperformedontheGaAs(110)surface.Theoptimumpassivationconditionsobtainedare60-Wradiofrequency(RF)powerand20-minduration.Sothelasercavitysurfacesaretreatedundertheoptimumpassivationconditions.Consequently,comparedwithun-passivatedlaserswithonlyAR/HR-coatings,thecatastrophicopticaldamage(COD)thresholdvalueofthepassivatedlasersbyH_2Splasmatreatmentisincreasedby33%,whichisalmostthesameasthatof(NH_4)_2S_xtreatment.Andthelife-testexperimenthasdemonstratedthatthispassivationmethodismorestablethan(NH_4)_2S_xsolutionwet-passivatedtreatment.
简介:Weinvestigatethesensitivityenhancementofsurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)sensorsthroughplanarmetallicfilmcloselycoupledtonanogratings.Theeffectsofthethicknessofmetallicfilmandgratingperiodontherefractiveindexsensitivityofthedeviceareanalyzedindetail.Therefractiveindexsensitivityofnanograting-basedSPRsensorsispredictedtobeabout540nmperrefractiveindexunit(RIU)usingoptimizedstructuralparameters.Furthermore,thegratingperiodcanbeusedasaparametertoadjustthewavelengthofresonancereflection.OurstudyonSPRsensorsthroughplanarmetallicfilmcloselycoupledtonanogratingsdemonstratesthepotentialforsignificantimprovementinrefractiveindexsensitivity,sinceitshowsmuchgreaterflexibilityintermsoftuningtheopticalparametersofthedevice.
简介:ThisLetterreportstheformationofperiodicsurfacestructuresonNi–Fefilmirradiatedbyasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse.Aconcavelenswithafocuslengthof-150mmisplacedinfrontofanobjective(100×,NA=0.9),whichtransformstheGaussianlaserfieldintoaringdistributionbytheFresneldiffraction.Periodicripplesformontheablationareaaftertheirradiationofasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse,whichdependsonthelaserpolarizationandlaserfluence.Weproposethattheringstructureofthelaserfieldleadstoasimilartransientdistributionofthepermittivityonthesamplesurface,whichfurtherlaunchesthesurfaceplasmonpolaritons.Theinteractionoftheincidentlaserwithsurfaceplasmonpolaritonsdominatestheformationofperiodicsurfacestructures.
简介:OpticalmethodsandMTTmethodareusedtocharacterizetheantiproliferationeffectofantitumordrug9-aminoacridine(9AA)withandwithoutsilvernanoparticles.IntracellularsurfaceenhancedRamanscattering(SERS)spectraandfluorescentspectraof9AAindicatetheformof9AAadsorbedonthesurfaceofsilvernanoparticles.AlthoughbothsilvernanoparticlesandantitumordrugcaninhibitthegrowthofHelacells,silvernanoparticlescanslowdowntheantiproliferationeffectonHelacellsatlowconcentrationofantitumordrugs.Ourexperimentalresultssuggestthatsilvernanoparticlesmayserveasslow-releasedrugcarriers,whichisimportantinantitumordrugdelivery.
简介:Atunableslowlightof2.5-Gb/spseudo-randombinarysequencesignalusinga1550-nmvertical-cavitysurface-emittinglaser(VCSEL)isexperimentallydemonstrated.Theinfluencesofthebiascurrentandthegainsaturationontheslowlightareinvestigated.Withbiascurrentincreasing,tunableopticalgroupdelayupto98psisobtainedatroomtemperature.Demonstrationofthetimedelaybetween16and24psbysignalintensitychangeisreported.Underanappropriatebiascurrent,bytuningtheinputsignaltotrackthepeakgainwavelengthoftheVCSEL,slowlightofapowerpenaltyaslowas1dBisachieved.Withsuchalowpowerpenalty,theVCSELhasagreatpotentialapplicationasacompactopticalbuffer.
简介:Theopticalwavescatteringfromone-dimensional(1D)lossydielectricGaussianrandomroughsurfaceisstudied.ThetaperedincidentwaveisintroducedintotheclassicalKirchhoffapproximation(KA),andtheshadowingeffectisalsotakenintoaccounttomaketheKAresultshaveahighaccuracy.ThedefinitionofthebistaticscatteringcoefficientofthemodifiedKAandthemethodofmoment(MOM)areunified.ThecharacteristicsoftheopticalwavescatteringfromthelossydielectricGaussianrandomroughsurfaceofdifferentparametersareanalyzedbyimplementingMOM.