简介：本文讨论了叶蜡石密封边的结构的变化。

简介：BasedontheMiedemamodelandExtendedMiedematheory,theformationenergiesofdifferentsolutecomponentsinEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-Xternarysystemswerecalculated.TheresultsshowthatthevariationoferbiumcontenthaslittleinfluenceonthechancerateoftheformationAl-ErcompoundintheAl-Mg-Mn-Zr-Ersystem.ThecalculatedformationenergiesintheEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-XternarysystemsindicatethatAl3Erphasecantakepriorityofdepositing,Al-Er-Zrternarycompoundsmayalsofoundwhichagreeswiththeexperimentalresultsinreferences.TheconsistencyofcalculationandexperimentprovesthattheintermetalliccompoundsintheAl-Mg-Mn-Zr-ErsystemcanbepredicteddirectlybycalculatingtheformationenergiesofthereactionsinEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-XternarysystemswiththeMiedemamodelandExtendedMiedematheory.

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简介：用XPS技术和X射线衍射方法检测了复合片中各个元素的结合能与晶体结构的变化，讨论了复合片与质量有关的问题。

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简介：用X衍射实验测量了灰色叶蜡石、灰白色叶蜡石、黄色叶蜡石、深红色叶蜡石的结构和杂质。

简介：Inthisinvestigation,themechanicalpropertiesandlow-temperaturefracturetoughnessofAPI5LX65offshorepipelineweldedjointswerestudied.StructureIntegrityAssessmentProcedure(SINTAP)-FailureAssessmentDiagram(FAD)methodwasappliedtothepipestructurewithsurfaceflawattheweldtoe.AccordingtotheISOstandardBS7448,theCTODfracturetoughnessoftheweldedjointswasdeterminedatthetemperatureof0℃.Fortheheat-affectedzone(HAZ)specimens,post-testmetallographicanalysiswasperformedtoverifythatthetipofthecrackwaslocatedinthecoarsecrystalzoneinordertoconfirmthevalidityoftheaboveresults.Thefailurelinesofanalysislevel1and3ofweldmetalwerederivedfromtheresultsofthemechanicalpropertytest.Theassessmentwasperformed,consideringthemaximumlaystress,residualstressconservativelyassumedtobeuniformtensilestress,andminimumCTODvalue.Theresultsoftheassessmentshowedthatpipelinestructurewithasurfaceflaw(theheightandlengtharerespectively2.2mmand5mm)attheweldtoeissafe.ThisstudylaysthefoundationofapplicationofSINTAPtopipelinestructureassessment.

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简介：涡轮叶片在X射线无损检测时，X射线底片上存在黑白线显示。运用视频显微镜、光学显微镜对叶片黑白线显示部位的表面形貌和显微组织进行了观察分析。结果表明，黑白线显示是由于陶瓷型芯表面错位或微裂纹，使得叶片内腔表面存在具有一定高差的台阶。而陶瓷型芯表面形成错位或微裂纹主要与型芯表面质量和材料高温强度有关。通过控制陶瓷型芯材料纯度和粒度，选择合适的工业氧化铝填料以及加强压芯工艺参数和修芯工艺过程控制，提高型芯表面质量和高温强度，可明显减少甚至消除X射线黑白线显示。

简介：MgTixNi(x=0,0.1,and0.2)alloysweresuccessfullypreparedbymechanicalalloying(MA),andtheinfluenceofmillingtimeontheelectrochemicalcharacteristicsoftheelectrodeswasdiscussed.MgTixNialloysafter90hmillingdisplayedthebestelectrochemicalperformance.TheX-raydiffractionpatternsshowedthatthealloyball-milledfor90hwasamorphouswithawideneddiffractionpeak.Thecharge-dischargetestsindicatedthatthesealloyshadgoodelectrochemicalactivationproperties,andtheMgTi0.2Nialloyelectrodeexhibitedthebestcycleperformance.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheMgTi0.2Nialloyreachedupto401.1mAh·g-1,andtheretentionrateofcapacitywas31.0%after30cycles,muchhigherthanthatofMgNi(17.3%).TheTafelpolarizationcurvesrevealedthatTiadditioncouldenhancetheanticorrosionperformanceofthesealloysinalkalisolution,whichwasresponsiblefortheamelioratedcyclicstabilityofthesealloyelectrodes.

简介：X-raydiffraction(XRD)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtoinvestigatethecrystallizationprocessofamorphousAl90TMxCe10-x(atomfractionin%;TM=FeorNi;x=3,5)alloys.AgingeffectswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction.ThestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeakfortheamorphousAl90Fe5Ce5alloyismorestablethantheamorphousmatrix,butitisnotstableforamorphousAl90Ni5Ce5alloyduringthefirstcrystallizationstageandevendecomposesatroomtemperature.AlthoughbothAl-NiandAl-Fehavestrongchemicalbonding,thecrystallizationonsettemperatureofamorphousAl-Fe-CealloysismuchhigherthanthatofamorphousAl-Ni-Cealloys,whichislikelycausedbythedifferentstabilityofthestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeak.ThecrystallizationonsettemperatureincreasesasCe/NiratioincreasesinamorphousAl90NixCe10-xalloys,whereasitdecreasesasCe/FeratioincreasesinamorphousAl90FexCe10-xalloys.AbetteratomicpackingproducesasCecontentincreasesbecauseofthesizemismatchinAlNi-CesystemsandasFecontentincreasesbecauseoftheincreasingFecentralstructuralunits.

简介：用1把复合刀具替代3把普通刀具加工阶梯孔，以改进阶梯孔的加工工艺；通过较刀增设后导向优化刀具设计，避免频繁更换导向套。

简介：随着我国汽车行业的迅速发展和人们认识水平的不断提高，冲压工艺和模具制造水平也在不断提高。提高冲压效率成为汽车制造厂家及零部件生产厂家的重要课题。南京依维柯汽车有限公司第一车身厂主要产品是跃进轻卡系列和重卡系列各种汽车车身、车厢、车架及依维柯系列车厢、厢式车厢。我们通过对目前零件的生产工艺和工装进行分析，认为可以通过对零件的工序进行改善，减少工装数量，从而提高了冲压生产率，同时也能提高产品质量。

简介：当听到“我们需要改善焊缝质量”这句话时，你通常联想到的是：需要做更多的检查，因此需要雇佣更多的人；提高质量很可能降低产能，增加成本和花费更多时间；

简介：和许多制造业企业一样，盘起工业在产品制造流程中的很多个环节都跟CAD软件密切相关，CAD软件作为产品创新的重要工具，在现代企业中起着极其重要的作用，可有效缩短产品设计周期，提升产品质量。在中国加入WTO，知识产权日益受到重视的环境下，对于全日资盘起工业来说迎来的既有机遇也有挑战。公司的高层领导深刻体会到，在保护我们自身产品的知识产权不被侵犯的同时，尊重软件著作权人的知识产权同样显得极其重要。

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简介：Whenmeasuringresidualstressofcoarse-grainaluminumalloyusingX-raydiffractionmethod,thediffractionprofileshowstwopeaksandpositionofmeasured2dwillbechanged,whichleadtoaninaccuratemeasurementresult.Hence,inthispaper,somemethodswereemployedtoimprovethemeasurementaccuracy.Duringthemeasuringprocess,differentparameters(diameterofirradiatedarea,Ψ-oscillationrangeandexposuretime)wereselectedandprofilepeakshiftmethodwasutilized.Moreover,whenthe20ofprofileswasdetermined,differentcalculationmethodswereusedtocalculatetheresidualstress.TheresultsshowthatdiameterofirradiatedareaandΨ-oscillationrangehavesignificantinfluenceonthemeasuringresult.Forstressvaluecalculateddirectlyfromthetestequipment,crosscorrelationmethodismoreaccuratethantheabsolutepeak.Furthermore,anothertwocalculationmethodsofslopewith2θ-sin~2Ψande-sin~2Ψwereusedtocalculatethestressbasedonparameters(2θ,ε)obtainedfromcrosscorrelationmethod.Itisconcludedthat20-sin~2Ψmethodcanfurtherimprovethemeasurementaccuracy.

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简介：在这份报纸，纺纱冰上的无磁性的Y离子的冲淡效果加重Dy2Ti2O7由红外线并且拉曼系列和磁化大小被调查。与温度弄软减少的异常声子在父母被发现并且冲淡除了之外，做的混合物，和Y能放松弄软声子233附近的红外模式?厘米<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>显示在纺纱冰材料联合的强壮的phononphonon的1,。当冲淡的水平不很高时，磁化大小表明无磁性的杂质严重地不处于扎根的状态影响纺纱冰规则。然而，大量冲淡提高混乱并且因为集体旋转扭动簇不再是可得到的，打破纺纱冰状态。