简介:Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xandSm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的结构,磁化,和磁伸缩变瘦电影用X光检查衍射,颤动的样品磁强计,和光伸臂方法被调查了。Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xthin电影的结构由一张Sm-Pr-Fe无定形相组成,这被发现什么时候x≤2.69并且Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的薄电影由一张Sm-Nd-Fe无定形相组成。有Fe内容的增加的在里面飞机磁化ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加,和茶碱飞机coercivity的低价值发生在1.62≤x≤的范围2.28。当时,有增加Fe的磁伸缩价值ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加满足x≤1.94并且减少什么时候x>1.94。Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的在里面飞机磁伸缩在低磁场下面的薄电影被Nd的替换为Sm改进了什么时候x=0.2。
简介:1IntroductionTherareearthcobaltalloyshavethepotentialformakingthemagneticandmagnetoopticalmaterials.Sofar,therareearthcobaltalloyfilmsaresubstantiallyproducedbysputteringorvacuumplating.Ifsuchfilmsarepreparedbyelectrodepositioninstead,productionefficiencywouldbeimprovedandthecompositionofthealloycouldbecontrolled.Becausetheoxidationreductionpotentialsofrareearthelementsareverynegative,organicsolventsmaybeusedaselectrolyticmedia.ElectrodepositionofGdCoandSmCoinorganicsolutionshasbeenreporte...
简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:LaCrO_3的nano粉末被一条大音阶的第五音胶化线路准备。从350~550K的LaCrO_3nano粉末的热能力被DSC方法测量并且是表示了:C_(p(LaCrO3))(±0.112)=166.844-8.500x10~(-3)T-1.022x10~6T~(-2)(J/(摩尔·K))(350-550K)。一个EMF测量集会为流电的房间作为电解质与CaF_2被开发。可逆房间的FrommeasuredEMF数据,(-)磅,La_2O_3,LaF_3,|CaF_2|O_2(1atm),LaF_3,LaCrO_3,Cr_2O_3,磅(+),和吉布斯的相关价值释放的O_2(1atm)精力,吉布斯LaCrO_3的形成的免费精力从700~885K被计算:ΔG_(f,LaCrO3)~Θ=-1555.364+0.354T(kJ/mol)(700-885K)。并且免费精力从简单氧化物La_2O_3andCr_2O_3反应改变的吉布斯是打算的是:ΔG_(f,公牛(LaCrO3))~Θ=-94.758+8.530x10~(-2)T(kJ/mol)(700-885K)。
简介:阶段和磁电机在合金R(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的热量的效果有x=的_20,0.025,0.050,0.075,和0.100被X光检查衍射分析和磁化测量调查。在RCo_2的Sn的替换是有限的。为RCo_2的合金的立方的MgCu_2-typestructure被X光检查粉末衍射证实,留下的合金主要由RCo_2阶段组成了,与一些RCo_3和R_5Sn_3杂质阶段一起。Theimpurity阶段随Sn内容的增加增加。合金的T_c不对为Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的Sn替换很敏感_2和Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2inGd(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2,居里温度显著地增加。最大的磁性的熵在合金Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)改变_2(x=0,0.025,0.050,0.075)是5.78,5.43,3.88,并且2.98J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1),分别地,并且那些在Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2(x=0,0.025)是3.44,and2.29J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1)分别地0-2.0T在应用的地里变化。
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
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简介:有5-8nm的尺寸的做Eu的GaOOHnanoparticles被热水的方法作为表面活化剂用钠dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)准备。做Eu的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3被退火进一步制作GaOOH:Eu然后由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了,传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和光致发光(PL)。TEM结果显示出那monodisperse做Eu3+的GaOOHnanoparticles形式然后变换进通过退火的做Eu3+的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3GaOOH:在600和900点的Eunanoparticles?????????????????@