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简介：本文介绍了CO2气体保护电弧焊的冶金特点，CO2气体保护电弧焊焊接过程中的熔滴过渡形式；从焊丝的冶金过程，焊接时的工艺参数的选择及调整等方面探讨了汽车白车身CO2焊接质量的控制。

简介：IntheautomaticCO2arcwelding,thealterationoftheverticaldistancebetweentheweldingtorchandtheworkpiecehasastrongeffectontheweldingparameterssuchasweldingcurrentandvoltage,withtheresultthattheappearanceandqualityofweldarenotsteady.Toweakentheinfluenceofthedistancealteration,amethodisputforwardinthepaper.Themethodisthatthealternatewire-feedcontrolisusedforcompensatingtheweldingcurrent.Onthebasisoftheoreticalanalysis,astaticnumericalmodelforalternatewire-feedcontrolisestablished.Theexperimentsshowthatthemodel-basedregulationofthewirefeedratecancompensatetheweldingcurrentandensuretheappearanceofweld.Whenthealterationofverticaldistancebetweenthetorchandtheworkpieceisgreater,notonlyisthewirefeedrateregulated,buttheoutputvoltageofthepowersourceisadjustedtoensuretheappearanceandqualityofweld.

简介：本文介绍了CO2焊工艺方法及其高效、优质、低成本的综合优越性以及在石油、化工、天然气工程建设中的应用与发展,不同种类的气体与焊丝相组合的工艺特点及控制焊缝成形的操作技术。

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简介：针对某企业支架制造过程中采用二氧化碳气体保护焊，焊接接头出现大量未熔合缺陷，分析了未熔合产生的原因，并阐述了防止未熔合的措施。实践证明该措施有效地控制了未熔合缺陷，提高了焊缝合格率，获得了满意的焊缝质量，具有推广应用价值。同时，是否将“未熔合”焊接缺陷与“气孔和飞溅”相提并论，都是CO2焊时容易出现的缺陷，以引起同仁的重视。

简介：AnewkindofsimpleandflexibleCO_2weldingsystemwasdevelopedtocarryoutwaveformcontrol.ThesystemconsistedofIGBTinverter,PWMcircuitandmicroprocessorunit(MPU),inwhichtheoutputcurrentofconstantcurrent(CC)powersupplycouldbechangedaccordingtotransientphysicalstate,andthevariabledownsloperatecontrolcouldbeusedtoensureastableweldingprocess.Theweldingexperimentresultsprovedtheeffectivenessofthiscontrolapproach.

简介：AnewsimulationmodelofCO2short-circuitingtransferweldingmaybeemployedtodevelopanewpatternofweldingmachineandtopredictweldingprocessparameterstoobtaintheoptimumweldingtechnologyproperties.Inthispaper,anewsimulatingmodelisdevelopedaccordingtotheAWP(adaptingweldingphysicsprocess)waveformcontrolmethod.Goodagreementisshownbetweenthepredictedandexperimentallydeterminedresults.ThemodelwillmakeanimportantpromotioninthedevelopmentofCO2arcweldingtechnique.

简介：本文主要研究了温度对X65管线钢腐蚀产物膜结构的影响规律。试验结果表明，腐蚀温度提高以后，管线钢表面CO2腐蚀产物膜的晶体形态没有发生明显变化，但是腐蚀产物膜的厚度则变小；同时腐蚀产物膜的硬度和弹性膜量都降低，这主要是因为Ca元素在FeCO3晶体中的含量增加，弱化了FeCO3的晶体结构。

简介：CO2气体保护焊具有效率高、成本低、应用范围广等优点,且随着CO2焊接设备、焊接材料和焊接工艺的研究发展,使CO2气体保护焊在矿用汽车工业中获得广泛应用。

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简介：本文运用电感阻抗腐蚀监测技术，对庆深含CO2气田升深二集气站地面集输系统采气管道的腐蚀状况进行了在线实时监测；并结合现场工矿条件，分析了不同工艺管段、不同工艺参数区间腐蚀速率的变化随工矿参数的变化关系，提出了在线腐蚀监测技术在含CO2气田应用的几点认识.

简介：Bead-on-plateCO2laserweldingof1000MPagradetransformationinducedplasticity(TRIP)steelwasconductedunderdifferentweldingpowers,weldingspeedsandshieldgases.Themacrostructuralandmicrostructuralfeaturesoftheweldedjointwereinvestigated.Theincreaseofweldingspeedreducedthewidthoftheweldbeadandtheporositiesintheweldbeadresultingfromthedifferentflowmodeofmeltedmetalinweldpool.ThedecreaseofweldingpoweroruseofshieldgasofheliumalsocontributedtothereductionofporosityinBead-on-plateCO2laserweldingof1000MPagradetransformationinducedplasticity(TRIP)steelwasconductedunderdifferentweldingpowers,weldingspeedsandshieldgases.Themacrostructuralandmicrostructuralfeaturesoftheweldedjointwereinvestigated.Theincreaseofweldingspeedreducedthewidthoftheweldbeadandtheporositiesintheweldbeadresultingfromthedifferentflowmodeofmeltedmetalinweldpool.Thedecreaseofweldingpoweroruseofshieldgasofheliumalsocontributedtothereductionofporosityintheweldbeadduetothealleviationofinducedplasmaformation,thusstabilizingthekeyhole.TheporosityformationintimatelycorrelatedwiththeevaporationofalloyelementMninthebasemetal.Thelaserweldedmetalhadsamemartensitemicrostructureasthatofwater-quenchedbasemetal.Theweldingparameterswhichincreasedcoolingrateallledtofinemicrostructuresoftheweldbead.

简介：以CO为还原剂,进行中试规模的TiO2氯化。在CO和Cl2存在的条件下,对半连续流化床反应器中的TiO2氯化过程进行实验分析和模拟。通过测量TiCl4生成量随时间的变化,连续监测氯化过程。系统研究氯化温度、原料粒径和粒度分布、原料量、Cl2和CO流速等操作参数对转化率的影响。逐渐升高氯化温度导致转化率单调上升。随着原料粒度的增大,转化率降低,负载量的增加导致反应转化率下降。提出一个预测反应过程中转化率、粒径分布和气相组分摩尔分数的模型。在不同的操作条件下,模型预测的转化率与实验数据吻合良好。

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简介：Duetothedisturbancesofspatters,dustsandstrongarclight,itisdifficulttodetectthemoltenpooledgeandtheweldlinelocationinCO2weldingprocesses.Themedianfilteringandself-multiplicationwasemployedtopreprocesstheimageoftheCO2weldinginordertodetecteffectivelytheedgeofmoltenpoolandthelocationofweldline.TheB-splinewaveletalgorithmhasbeeninvestigated,theinfluenceofdifferentscalesandthresholdsontheresultsoftheedgedetectionhavebeencomparedandanalyzed.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatbetterperformancetoextracttheedgeofthemoltenpoolandthelocationofweldlinecanbeobtainedbyusingtheB-splinewavelettransform.Theproposededgedetectionapproachcanbefurtherappliedtothecontrolofmoltendepthandtheseamtracking.

简介：泡沫铝作为一种新型多功能材料具有很多优点,采用CO2对气体保护焊连接泡沫铝进行研究,分析了其焊接质量及拉伸强度。研究结果表明：对于闭孔和开孔两种泡沫铝来说,适宜的焊接速度能得到较好的表面焊接质量;焊接试验结果表明：5mm孔径大小的闭孔泡沫铝焊接速度在7mm/s比较适合,而焊接3mm和7mm孔径大小的开孔泡沫铝4mm/s时的表面焊接质量较好;拉伸结果表明：对于闭孔泡沫铝来说,采用CO2气体保护焊接方法强度较高,而开孔泡沫铝由于中空的孔导致焊接时焊缝处材料数量较少进而使得焊接强度并不高,因此需要进一步的深入研究。

简介：LaserweldingwithfillerwireofAZ31magnesiumalloysisinvestigatedusingaCO2laserexperimentalsystem.Theeffectofthreedifferentfillerwiresonthejointpropertiesisresearched.Theresultsshowthattheweldappearancecanbeeffectivelyimprovedwhenusinglaserweldingwithfillerwire.ThemicrohardnessandtensilestrengthofjointsarealmostthesameasthoseofthebasemetalwhenERAZ31orERAZ61wireisadopted.However,whenthefillerwireofER5356aluminumalloyisused,themechanicalpropertiesofjointsbecomeworse.ForERAZ31andERAZ61fillerwires,themicrostructureofweldzoneshowssmalldendritegrains.Incomparison,forER5356fillerwire,theweldshowsastructureofsnowydendritesandmanyintermetalliccompoundsandeutecticphasesdistributeinthedendrites.Theseintermetallicconstituentswithlowmeltingpointincreasethetendencyofhotcrackandresultinfragilejointproperties.Therefore,ERAZ31andERAZ61wirearemoresuitablefillermaterialthanER5356forCO2laserweldingofAZ31magnesiumalloys.