简介:<正>国家经贸委副主任张志刚日前说,实施西部地区大开发具有很多战略优势和有利条件:第一,西部地区地域广阔,资源十分丰富。国土面积占全国的70%左右。在我国已发现的160多种主要矿产中,煤炭储量占全国的38.6%,石油占全国的41%,水能资源占全国的82.3%,可利用的资源非常丰富。如新疆的石油、天然气、棉花,青海的钾矿,贵州的磷矿、煤炭,甘肃、内蒙古的有色金属,四川、云南的中药材等,都在国内占有很大的比重。第二,已经形成了一批重要的工业基地和发展基础。如陕西的机械、电子;四川的机电制造、信息软件;甘肃的石化、有色;贵州的电力、电解铝;新疆的石化、轻纺等,都在
简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介:针对企业在塑料注射模具设计过程中存在的问题(如大量的重复劳动、CAD的运作效率和制品的质量较低、产品的开发周期较长等),利用VisualC++6.0并以Pro/EngineerWildfire为平台进行二次开发,并建立了实用性较广的三维参数化系统。实例结果表明:该系统提高了Pro/Engineer的运作效率,简化了Pro/Engineer的操作难度、优化了Pro/Engineer的操作界面,达到了预期的研究目的。
简介:本文采用磁粉、X射线、CT和超声等无损检测和金相分析等方法对40CrNi2Si2,MoVA钢制零件的磁痕显示进行了系统分析。研究认为,40CrNi2Si2MoVA钢制零件的磁痕显示为显微成分沿变形方向偏析导致的马氏体转变点Ms差异所致。显微成分偏析是钢锭结晶过程中不可避免的,但可通过优化熔炼工艺参数降低显微偏析的程度。本文还分析了四种磁痕显示的类型及其判别方法。