简介:LowcarbonsteelswithBandPadditionswereremeltedbyelectromagneticlevitationandsolidifiedinavacuumdroptube.Thedropletvolumesweresettobe2mm×2mm×2mm(TM)and5mm×5mm×5mm(FM),respectively.Themicrostructureofrapidlysolidifiedsteeldroplets(cooledinsiliconoil)withPandbothBandPadditionwasobserved.ThemicrostructuresofB-bearingdropletsamplesweremoreuniformthanthoseofB-freeones,forbothTMandFMsamples.Thedistributionof℃andPalongthediameterofeachsamplewasdetected.Thewell-distributionof℃andPwasdetectedinB-bearingdropletsamples.SoitcouldbededucedthatBwasalsowelldistributedinthesteels.ItwasBatomsthatpromotedthewell-distributionof℃andP,whichfurtherimprovedtheuniformityofmicrostructureundertheconditionofrapidsolidification.Themicro-hardnessofBbearingsampleswashigherthanthatofB-freesamples,andthehardeningmechanismwasdiscussedindetail.
简介:MgAl//2O//4在模仿的身体液体(SBF)提高的Ca/P陶艺的行为被学习。结果显示出那,Ca/P合成陶艺的表面上的生物磷灰石罐头precipitate然而,Ca/P合成陶艺的表面的溶解也由于在提高的温度与Ca/P陶艺通过MgAl//2O//4的反应被生产的一种非结晶的材料发生;因此,在SBF的Ca/P合成陶艺的行为主要取决于那些二个过程。那些二的联合影响的分析处理MgAl//2O//4的低内容赞成的表演因此,生物磷灰石的形成引起更高的简历活动。(编辑作者摘要)23个裁判员。
简介:Lowercontentofcarboncanfurtherimprovethestressrupturelifeofp-modifiedDA718alloyuptomorethan270%.Meanwhile,theductilityofthealloydecreasedalittle.Moreboronatomsdissociateduetodecreasingcarboncontentandinteractwithphosphoruswhichbringsthelongerstressrupturelifeofthealloy.Lesscarbonmayinducemorephosphorussegregatinginthegrainboundaryandresultinbrittleness.
简介:One-dimensional(1D)nanomaterialsandnanostructureshavereceivedmuchattentionduetotheirpotentialinterestforunderstandingfundamentalphysicalconceptsandforapplicationsinconstructingnanoscaleelectricandoptoelectronicdevices.Zincsulfide(ZnS)isanimportantsemiconductorcompoundofII-VIgroup,andthesynthesisof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructureshasbeenofgrowinginterestowingtotheirpromisingapplicationinnanoscaleoptoelectronicdevices.Thispaperreviewstherecentprogresson1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures,includingnanowires,nanowirearrays,nanorods,nanobeltsornanoribbons,nanocables,andhierarchicalnanostructuresetc.Thisarticlebeginswithasurveyofvariousmethodsthathavebeendevelopedforgenerating1Dnanomaterialsandnanostructures,andthenmainlyfocusesonstructures,synthesis,characterization,formationmechanismsandopticalpropertytuning,andluminescencemechanismsof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.Finally,thisreviewconcludeswithpersonalviewstowardsfutureresearchon1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.
简介:Thebovinehydroxyapatite(BHA)wasappliedtopreparebiologicaltissueengineeringscaffoldsbythemethodofextrusionfreeforming.Toachievethisgoal,BHAwereaddedtosodiumalginate(SA)solutiontoformaslurrysysteminappropriateproportion.Theresultingmixtureswerefabricatedtobeakindofcontrollableandporousscaffoldsfollowedwithcross-linkingin5%calciumchloride(CaCl2)solutionfor24h.Afterthat,thescaffoldsweresinteredinairat1000,1100,1200and1300℃for5h.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)studieswereperformedonthescaffoldstoanalyzeitsmicrostructureandconstituent.Toexploretheeffectofsinteringtemperatureonscaffolds,thecompressivestrength,volumeshrinkageandwaterabsorptivityofBHA-SAcompositescaffoldsaftersinteringwereinvestigated.TheresearchtestsindicatedthefeasibilityofapplyingBHApowderto3Dprinting.Besides,thescaffoldssinteredinarespectivelylowertemperaturepossessmuchmoreporesandperformedhigherwaterabsorptivity,whichmeansbettercellularaffinity.Andscaffoldssinteredbetween1100and1200℃presentshighercompressivestrength.
简介:Amathematicalmodelforthethree-dimensionalsimulationoffreedendriticgrowthandmicrostructureevolutionwasdevelopedbasedonthegrowthmechanismofcrystalgrainsandbasictransferequationssuchasheat,massandmomentumtransferequations.Manyfactorsincludingconstitutionalundercooling,curvatureundercoolingandanisotropy,whichhadvitalinfluencesonthemicrostructureevolution,wereconsideredinthemodel.SimulatedresultsshowedthatfinalmicrostructuralpatternsandfreedendriticgrowthcouldbepredictedreasonablyandcalculatedresultswerecoincidentwithexperimentalThesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthindicatedthatthestrengthofanisotropyhassignificanteffectsonfreedendriticgrowth,dendriteprofile,microsoluteandtemperaturedistribution.Thedendriticgrainprofileswithfully-grownparallelsecondaryarmtendtobeformedattheintensiveanisotropy,whilenearoctahedralgrainprofileswithsmallprotuberancesofsurfaceatlowstrengthofanisotropy.Thesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthalsoindicatedthattherearesmallmoltenpoolsleftininterdendriticareas.Thisishelpfultounderstandthefundamentaloftheformationofmicrostructurerelateddefectssuchasmicrosegregationandmicroporosity.
简介:Fe-0.2C-l.5Si-l.67Mn钢受到熄灭并且划分(Q&P)进程,和在在提高的划分温度的马氏体和奥氏体之间的接口移植被观察。接口迁居在constrainedparaequilibrium(用户终端设备)被排除模型。基于“端点”由用户终端设备模型预言接口移植的热力学的条件被分析,也就是说,在在铁酸盐(martenisite)和奥氏体的铁的化学势的差别生产铁原子的驱动力从一个阶段移居到另外的阶段。另外,接口迁居罐头改变奥氏体部分;作为结果,在划分温度的奥氏体部分可能在通过接口移植熄灭温度比那高,但是这现象不能被用户终端设备模型解释。
简介:二维(2D)有multilayered质地的碳/碳(C/C)composites,特别与不同厚度高度粗糙(HT)pyrocarbon层,被等温的、等压的化学蒸汽渗入(CVI)准备技术。C/Ccomposites的机械性质上的矩阵微观结构的影响被极化的轻显微镜学调查,扫描电子显微镜学和三点的弯曲测试。结果证明有多层粗糙的pyrocarbon矩阵的样品与纯媒介粗糙的结构比那件拥有更高曲折的力量,它被归因于多重裂缝偏转并且在HT层以内的在不同粗糙的pyrocarbon层之间并且在亚层之间的界面的滑动。HTpyrocarbon层的厚度的增加改进样品的粘性并且在伪塑料行为显示破裂。
简介:有优秀的反的涂层和免职过程穿并且对工业申请合适被开发,并且最佳洗澡作文和进程被在免职率和plating解决方案稳定性上学习洗澡作文,温度和pH价值的影响获得。而且,润滑添加剂和无电的扔的Ni-W-P涂层以及他们的synergistic效果的nano-Cu的tribological性质用测试机器和精力的戒指块磨损被研究散分光计。研究结果证明那Ni-W-P合金涂层和nano-Cu润滑添加剂有优秀synergistic效果,eg,Ni-W-P合金涂层的wear抵抗(与有nano-Cu添加剂的热处理和油)增加了乘的百比是的45钢有基本的油的金属底层,并且零穿被完成,它突破以前的分开的研究的瓶颈上述二个方面。