简介:Anovelfluorescentprobe9-(4-(1,2-diamine)benzene-N1-phenyl)acridine(DABPA)wassynthesizedforthedetectionofnitricoxide(NO)andcharacterizedbyIR,1H-NMRandEI-MSspectroscopy.Basedonaphotoelectrontransfermechanism,thefluorescenceintensitiesofDABPAwereinvestigatedwiththedifferentconcentrationsofNO.Undertheoptimalexperimentalconditions,thefluorescenceintensityofDABPAhadagoodlinearrelationship(R2=0.9977)withNOconcentrationintherangefrom1×10-7to1.5×10-6mol/Lwithadetectionlimitof1×10-8mol/L.ThecytotoxicityinducedbyDABPAwasevaluatedbytheMTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyltetrazoliumbromide)assayforbiologicalapplication.Furthermore,theprobeDABPAhadalsobeensuccessfullyappliedtoreal-timeimageNOproducedinPC12cellsinthepresenceofL-arginine.
简介:以2-苯基喹啉4-羧酸为原料,用丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)酯化制备了荧光化合物2-苯基喹啉-4羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯(PQFAED)。采用IR、EA、1HNMR、吸收光谱及荧光光谱表征了PQFAED的结构,分析了硝基爆炸物(TNT)对该化合物的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明,PQFAED对TNT有较好的荧光响应,可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。
简介:刚化学方法在水性和无水介质中合成聚(2-氯苯胺)(P2ClAn)、聚呋喃(PFu)传导性均聚物及复合物并研究丁艇性能。聚合物及其复合物的特征通过了红外光谱、紫外一可见光吸收光谱、热重分析、示差扫描址热法、扫描电镜、磁化率、电导牢测试。研究发现PFu/P2ClAn复合物的热稳定性比P2ClAn/PFu复合物和各自均聚物的要好。按照Gouy等级测试的方法,均聚物及其复合物的传导性机理本质上是极化子和双极化子。研究发现复合物电导率和磁化率值的大小受其客体聚合物含量的影响。P2CLAn/PFu(ω(PFu)=55.8%)电导率为3.21×10^-3S/CM,比各自聚合物的要高(σPFu=1.44×10^-5/CM,σP2CIAn=1.32×10^-5S/CM)。改变复合物合成顺序可以改变电导率、形态特征和热性能。
简介:探讨了聚(二甲基硅氧烷己二酰二胺)(PDMSA)增韧线性酚醛树脂的机械性能(弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口悬臂梁冲击强度),热稳定性和阻燃性能。由于PDMSA的软链段能吸收外加于脆性线性酚醛树脂网络结构的负荷,改性的线型酚醛的机械性能随PDMSA含量增加而提高。热失重分析(FGA)结果表明,其热降解温度高于400℃,失重10%的温度随PDMSA含量增加而提高,碳化率随线型酚醛树脂含量增加而增加。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了改性酚醛树脂的断裂表面的形态,其结果与其机械性能变化一致。改性线型酚醛树脂还具有优良的阻燃性(UL—94V—I级),氧指数35.0以上。
简介:以前曾指出由3,3’,4,4’-联苯基四羧酸二酐(BPDA)和1,2-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(亦称三苯基醚邻苯二酚二胺(TPEC))衍生的聚酰亚胺具有优异的拉伸性能和良好的热性能。本文对由BPDA、TPEC及其它芳香族二胺制备的共聚酰亚胺的性能做了初步评价。由BPDA和各种芳香族二胺制备的均聚酰亚胺通常具有良好的机械性能和热性能。然而,它们不溶于现有的各种有机溶剂中。在某些条件下,用BPDA与等摩尔TPEC和其它芳香族二胺混合物可以制备可有机溶解的BPDA型共聚酰亚胺。这些共聚酰亚胺可以形成坚韧的薄膜,它们具有较高的模量和强度。多数情况下,也具有较高的断裂伸长率。
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简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介:One-dimensional(1D)nanomaterialsandnanostructureshavereceivedmuchattentionduetotheirpotentialinterestforunderstandingfundamentalphysicalconceptsandforapplicationsinconstructingnanoscaleelectricandoptoelectronicdevices.Zincsulfide(ZnS)isanimportantsemiconductorcompoundofII-VIgroup,andthesynthesisof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructureshasbeenofgrowinginterestowingtotheirpromisingapplicationinnanoscaleoptoelectronicdevices.Thispaperreviewstherecentprogresson1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures,includingnanowires,nanowirearrays,nanorods,nanobeltsornanoribbons,nanocables,andhierarchicalnanostructuresetc.Thisarticlebeginswithasurveyofvariousmethodsthathavebeendevelopedforgenerating1Dnanomaterialsandnanostructures,andthenmainlyfocusesonstructures,synthesis,characterization,formationmechanismsandopticalpropertytuning,andluminescencemechanismsof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.Finally,thisreviewconcludeswithpersonalviewstowardsfutureresearchon1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.
简介:ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.