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500 个结果
  • 简介:·AIM:Toreportvariousocularinjuriescausedbydurianfruit.·METHODS:Threecasesofocularinjuriesweredescribedinyoungpatients,duetoaccidentalfallofdurianfruitontheforeheadandface,whiletheyweretakingrest/sleeping/playingundertheduriantree.·RESULTS:Theocularinjuriesobservedwerelaceratinginjuryofcorneawithirisincarceration,hyphema,superficialpenetratinginjuryofscleraandanglerecessionglaucomaintherighteyeoffirstpatient;laceratinginjuryofcorneawithirisprolapseinthelefteyeofsecondpatient;subconjunctivalhaemorrhage,traumaticmydriasisandsuperficialpenetratinginjuryofsclera,commotionretinopathyandmacularedemainthelefteyeofthirdpatient.Visionimprovedtonormalinalltheeyesfollowingsurgical/medical/opticaltreatment.·CONCLUSION:Evidenceofpenetratinginjury(becauseofthorns)andbluntinjury(becauseofweight)canbeseenintheeyeswhendurianfruitfallsontheface.Visioncanberecoveredfullywithimmediateandappropriatetreatmentinthesecases.Theocularinjuriescanbepreventedbyeducatingthepublictowearprotectivemetalframewidegogglesandnottosleep/takerestundertheduriantree.

  • 标签: DURIAN FRUIT SUBCONJUNCTIVAL HAEMORRHAGE hyphema lacerating
  • 简介:当你在工作时候定要注意学会自我保护,防止在工作中受伤。这不仅仅是说让自己不在时收到伤害,更是要注意不要让这种身体损伤伴随你以后生活。工作中造成身体劳损会使你在以后得工作中能力下降,这就意味着你不能再在用同等收入来维持你家庭支出。因此你应当尽量在工作环境中保护自己避免受到工伤,时刻注意保护自己,时刻提醒自己安全第。每个人都有责任保护自己和他人安全,万万不可在安全方面耍滑头,

  • 标签: 自我保护 工作环境 安全第一 万不可 家庭支出 激光安全
  • 简介:目的探讨自我管理项目在门诊青光眼患者中应用及效果。方法将112例门诊青光眼患者随机分为56例对照组、56例干预组。对照组给予门诊常规药物治疗和常规健康教育指导;干预组在门诊常规药物治疗基础上,进行自我管理项目干预,比较两组病人自我管理行为、自我效能水平和生活质量。结果干预后12周,干预组自我管理行为、自我效能水平和生活质量显著优于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论自我管理项目干预能提高青光眼患者自我管理行为、自我效能水平和生活质量。

  • 标签: 青光眼 自我管理 护理
  • 简介:视野使用红色视标的视野检查可以发现显著视野异常.简单测试如正切暗点计屏也很有效.精确评估视野缺损需要视野计:人工(Goldmann)或者自动(Humphery)视野计可以给出详细视野参数.但是结果受操作者主观操作影响.

  • 标签: 青光眼患者 评估 成年人 视野缺损 视野异常 视野检查
  • 简介:作为临床医生,面对患者视力无法提高时,常常会有挫败感。然而有很多方法可以帮助这样低视力者。图片1显示是人们由于远视力低下而可能面临困难,以及帮助人们克服困难设施。这些包括光学设备,非光学设备,环境改造建议,以及康复和特殊学习措施。在这篇文章中,我们会展示如何评估低视力者,并找出他们最迫切需求。我们将概述可能干预措施并给出指导方针。

  • 标签: 低视力 评估 干预
  • 简介:1.视网膜厚度报告扫描方式:快速黄斑扫描、黄斑线状扫描。应用:评估黄斑区域疾病和些特殊区域。视网膜厚度为玻璃体视网膜界面与色素上皮/脉络膜毛细血管层前表面的距离,在扫描图像中两条白线之间即为计算机自动测量视网膜厚度。视网膜厚度坐标图为相应扫描视网膜厚度线条图。

  • 标签: OCT 视网膜厚度 玻璃体视网膜界面 脉络膜毛细血管 扫描方式 打印
  • 简介:质量是个难以描述及定义概念。人们对质量评定各有不同见解。拿出租车旅行来打个比方。你如何评定旅行质量?你评定时基于司机是否有礼貌还是车子豪华程度?或者以你安全到达目的地为标准?如果让你司机来评价同样场旅行质量,他们可能认为旅途中没有抛锚或没有被交通事故耽搁就是好。评定质量有很多不同标准,以那点为准取决于你角色。

  • 标签: 手术质量 白内障 交通事故 旅行 出租车 司机
  • 简介:AIM:Tostudyclinicalfeaturesandgenemutationswithinthepaired-likehomeodomaintranscriptionfactor2(PITX2)geneinapedigreeofbilaterallimbaldermoids.METHODS:Completeeyeexaminationshavebeenperformedoneachindividualofthefamily.Exonsofpaired-likehomeodomaintranscriptionfactor2(PITX2)wereamplifiedbypolymerasechainreaction,sequenced,andcomparedwithareferencedatabase.RESULTS:Wedescribedthephenotype,clinicfindingsinafamilywithtwoaffectedmembers.Themassesoftheproband’seyeswereexcisedsurgicallydemonstratingadermoidcystbyhistopathologicalexamination.NomutationwasdetectedinthegenePITX2inthispedigree.CONCLUSION:Afamilyoflimbaldermoidcystwasreported.Inaddition,nopathogenicsequencevariationswerefoundinPITX2,indicatingthatthisphenotypeinthisfamilyisadistinctiveentity.

  • 标签: PEDIGREE dermoid CYST LIMBUS PITX2 gene
  • 简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyofintralesionalradiofrequencyablationinthetreatmentofperiorbitalsyringomas.·METHODS:Wetriedtheintralesionalradiofrequencyablationfor64patientswithperiorbitalsyringomasfrom2007to2011.Theoperationwasperformedunder2.5loupemagnifications.Thehandpiecewasassembledwithaneedleelectrodeandconnectedtotheradiofrequencyablationapparatus.Theelectrodewastheninsertedintothetargetlesionsindermisanddeliveringinjurytothebaseofthesetumors.Resultswereassessedclinicallybycomparingpre-andpost-treatmentphotographsandpatientsatisfactionrates.·RESULTS:Clinicalimprovementincreasedwitheachsubsequenttreatmentsession.Thepercentofpatientswhoseclinicimprovementgradewere≥3aftereachsessionwasrespectively71.9%(Session1),83.3%(Session2),and100%(Session3).Thestatisticalresultsindicatedtheconcordanceoftheclinicalassessmentandthesatisfactionlevelofpatients(kappa=0.78ofthesession1;kappa=0.82ofthesession2).Themajorityofpatientshadgoodorexcellentcosmeticresults.Postoperatively,therewerenopermanentsideeffectsorrecurrences.·CONCLUSION:Asanewtechniqueofminimallyinvasion,theintralesionalradiofrequencyablationwasfoundtobeaneffective,inexpensive,highlypreciseandsafewayoftreatingperiorbitalsyringomas.

  • 标签: PERIORBITAL syringomas RADIOFREQUENCY ablation TREATMENT
  • 简介:·Glaucomaisoneoftheleadingcausesofvisualimpairmentandblindnessworldwide.Ofknownriskfactorsforglaucoma,anincreasedinintraocularpressureismosthighlycorrelatedwithglaucomatousdamage.Irrespectiveofthecause,apoptosisoftheretinalganglioncellsistheeventualoutcome.Itiswidelyacceptedthatglaucomaisaneurodegenerativediseasethatisstronglycorrelatedwithcentralnervoussystemdisorders,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease.Thesetwodisordersalsosharesomesimilaritiesinpathogenicmechanisms.Recentstudiessuggestthatthetransientreceptorpotentialcanonical6channelcouldworktogetherwithbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactortopromoteneuronsurvivalinbrainandretina.Inthisstudy,weproposethattransientreceptorpotentialcanonical6maycontributetothepathogenesisofhumanglaucomaandbecomeapotentialtherapeutictarget.

  • 标签: GLAUCOMA TRANSIENT RECEPTOR potential CANONICAL 6
  • 简介:AIM:Toestimatetheprevalenceandriskfactorsforvitreousfloatersinthegeneralpopulation.·METHODS:Anelectronicsurveywasadministeredthroughasmartphoneappaskingvariousdemographicandhealthquestions,includingwhetherusersexperiencefloatersintheirfieldofvision.Multivariatelogisticregressionanalysiswasusedtodetermineriskfactors.·RESULTS:Atotalof603individualscompletedthesurvey,with76%reportingthattheyseefloaters,and33%reportingthatfloaterscausednoticeableimpairmentinvision.Myopeswere3.5timesmorelikely(P=0.0004),andhyperopes4.4timesmorelikely(P=0.0069)toreportmoderatetoseverefloaterscomparedtothosewithnormalvision.Floaterprevalencewasnotsignificantlyaffectedbyrespondentage,race,gender,andeyecolor.·CONCLUSION:Vitreousfloaterswerefoundtobeaverycommonphenomenoninthisnon-clinicalgeneralpopulationsample,andmorelikelytobeimpairinginmyopesandhyperopes.

  • 标签: VITREOUS FLOATERS MYOPIA SURVEY FLOATERS age
  • 简介:<正>患者,男性,7岁。因发现双眼视力差就诊。自幼聋哑,家族小否认有类似病例。体检:黄发,眉毛内侧较密,双眉相连,颊部斑状色素沉着,高腭弓,四肢皮肤散在色素脱失斑。眼部阳性发现:内眦外移,内眦间距为38mm,睑裂小,虹膜呈淡蓝色。眼底见视网膜血管和脉络膜血管显于白色巩膜之前,黄斑中心凹反光不清;扩瞳后检影:右眼

  • 标签: 综合征 视网膜血管 色素沉着 脉络膜血管 双眼视力 色素脱失
  • 简介:<正>眼型重症肌无力是种少见眼病,而累及诸眼外肌引致眼球固定者则未见报道。我们发现例,现报告如下。患者,女性,24岁,未婚。因双眼球固定、上睑下垂于1997年4月3日来诊。患者于21年前(约3岁时),在无明显诱因下出现眼球各向运动困难,双上

  • 标签: 重症肌无力 上睑下垂 眼型 眼外肌 眼球活动 新斯的明
  • 简介:<正>患者女性,47岁,怀孕时起全身皮肤大小不结节隆起,以面部躯干部较为集中,而四肢稀少。诊断为神经纤维瘤病。患者自幼视力不佳,目前以左眼出现视力模糊症状月就诊,无其它眼部不适症状。

  • 标签: 神经纤维瘤病 躯干部 模糊症状 视力 小结节 患者
  • 简介:  患者男,44岁.有眼视力进行性下降半年,无眼痛,来我院就诊.眼部检查:右眼视力0.1,球结膜无充血,角膜透明,颞下方虹膜膨隆,从4:00~10:00虹膜表面见大量散在黑色素沉着,相应巩膜面未见明显粗大血管,扩瞳后见品状体透明,向鼻上方移位,颞下可见晶状体缘及悬韧带,从5:00~9:00可见个高度隆起球形黑色肿块(图1),间接眼底镜下可见肿块后视网膜轻度隆起,并伴局部个球形隆起,后极部视网膜正常.……

  • 标签: 睫状体黑色素瘤 黑色素瘤例
  • 简介:·Thisisacasepresentationofaverybizarreopenglobetraumawithanteriorsegmentforeignbody-fishinghookstuckinthecorneaandiris.Complicationsduetothiskindofeyetraumamightbeveryhazardousandwithseriousimpactonvisualfunction.Wearerepresentingourapproachandexperienceofthreestepmanagementofthiskindofeyeinjury:first-extracttheforeignbody,closeandreconstructtheeyeball,second-fightinflammation,andthird-restorethevisualfunctionbycataractsurgery.·

  • 标签: eye TRAUMA ANTERIOR SEGMENT foreign body