简介：表面增强激光解析离子化飞行时间质谱（SELDI-TOF-MS）技术是一种使用特殊的增强表面直接捕获待测样本中的蛋白质分子，然后经激光解析离子化．飞行时间质谱测定被捕获的蛋白质的相对分子量、丰度的新兴技术。目前该项技术已经成功应用于前列腺癌的诊断、子宫良恶性肿瘤的鉴别等方面。SELDI-TOF-MS技术通过寻找肿瘤病人相关的特异性蛋白用于对非小细胞肺癌的早期诊断，指导治疗及预测预后等方面具有很好的应用前景。

简介：Theheartistheprincipalorganthatcirculatesblood.Innormalconditionsitproducesfoursoundsforeachcardiaccycle.However,mostoftenonlytwosoundsappearessential:S1andS2.Twoothersounds:S3andS4,withloweramplitudethanS1orS2,appearoccasionallyinthecardiaccyclebytheeffectofdiseaseorage.Thepresenceofabnormalsoundsinonecardiaccycleprovidevaluableinformationonvariousdiseases.Theaorticstenosis(AS),asbeingavalvularpathology,ischaracterizedbyasystolicmurmurduetoanarrowingoftheaorticvalve.Themitralstenosis(MS)ischaracterizedbyadiastolicmurmurduetoareductioninthemitralvalve.Earlyscreeningofthesediseasesisnecessary;it'sdonebyasimpletechniqueknownas:phonocardiography.Analysisofphonocardiogramssignalsusingsignalprocessingtechniquescanprovideforcliniciansusefulinformationconsideredasaplatformforsignificantdecisionsintheirmedicaldiagnosis.Inthisworktwotypesofdiseaseswerestudied:aorticstenosis(AS)andmitralstenosis(MS).Eachonepresentssixdifferentcases.Theapplicationofthediscretewavelettransform(DWT)toanalysepathologicalseverityofthe(ASandMSwaspresented.Then,thecalculationofvariousparameterswasperformedforeachpatient.ThisstudyexaminesthepossibilityofusingtheDWTintheanalysisofpathologicalseverityofASandMS.

简介：本文介绍了表面加强激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(surface-enhancedlaserdesorption／inionation-timeofflightmassspectra，SELDI-TOF-MS)蛋白质芯片系统的组成和工作原理，并对SELDI-TOF-MS技术与其他蛋白质检测系统进行比较，对其所具有的优势和不足及该技术在肿瘤研究中的应用前景等作一评价。