简介：目的探讨双源计算机断层扫面（computedtomography，CT）在永存动脉干诊断中的应用价值。方法选择7例经超声心动图诊断为永存动脉干患者，年龄7d-8岁，中位年龄3．4岁。采用双源CT，心电门控下对比增强完成心脏检查，并在图像工作站完成多平面（MPR）、最大密度投影（MIP）和三维容积漫游（VR）处理。其中有4例进行心导管检查。结果双源CT对7例永存动脉干均作出定性诊断和分型诊断，共发现合并畸形28处。超声心动图共显示24处。结论双源CT可以对永存动脉干患者作出准确诊断及分型，并有助于临床手术方案的制订与完善。

简介：患儿男，8岁。2006年12月30日因“发作性头痛、言语不利、记忆力减退1个月”就诊于首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科门诊。患儿于1个月前无明显诱因突发前额部疼痛，每次持续约10min即自行缓解，反复发作10余次，同时伴记忆力减退，不能说出熟人名字和做简单的算术题。患儿发病前4d有低热，体温为37—37．5℃。于当地儿童医院行腰椎穿刺检查脑脊液及血尿常规检查，均无异常。头部MRA诊断为动脉炎。静脉滴注“头孢噻肟钠、阿昔洛韦、甘露醇、生脉、地塞米松”治疗5d。患儿记忆力较前好转，能说出熟人名字，前额部不适较前缓解，但仍不能计算简单算术题。发病第14天收入首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院。入院时神经系统检查阴性，腰椎穿刺及血尿常规检查，无异常。

简介：目的探讨、制定和完善新生儿及婴儿先天性心脏病计算机断层扫描（computerizedtomographicscanning,CT）成像时安全有效的护理措施。方法总结840例先天性心脏病新生儿及婴儿行256层螺旋CT检查的护理要点：抢救物品的配备及正确使用,检查前患儿得到有效镇静,保持正确的扫描体位及对比剂有效正确的注射等。结果所有患儿均顺利完成检查,未发生任何并发症,所取得的图像质量好,诊断准确率高。结论认真做好护理工作是先天性心脏病患儿多层螺旋CT检查成功和取得优质影像的关键环节之一。

简介：C-反应蛋白是机体非特异性炎症反应的敏感标志物,可能参与心血管疾病的发生和发展,当它增高时,可能预测未来心血管事件的发生.对C-反应蛋白在某些方面也存在激烈的争论.

简介：BackgroundTheprognosticvalueofserumC-reactiveprotein(CRP)inpatientswithinfectiveendocarditis(IE)isnotwellelucidated.ThisstudyaimedtoevaluatetheusefulnessofCRPinpredictingtheoutcomeofIE.MethodsTwohundredninty-sixpatientsfrom2009to2012intheDepartmentofCardiologyatGuangdongGeneralHospitalwerescreenedanddividedintosurgicalandconventionaltreatmentgroups.CRP,whitebloodcell(WBC),erythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR)andotherclinicaldatawereobtainedwithfollow-upfor12months.ResultsTwohundredthirty-sixpatientswereassignedtoreceivesurgerytreatmentwhile60patientsreceivedconventionaltreatment.Inthesurgerygroup,thelevelofCRPinthedeathpatientswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthesurvivalpatients(P<0.001).TheareaunderthecurveofROCwasabout0.749(SE0.064,P=0.005,95%CI,0.624-0.874)andthecut-offpointofCRPwas23.8mg/L.Inconventionalgroup,therewassignificantdifferencebetweendeathandsurvival(P<0.001).TheareaunderthecurveofROCwasabout0.701(SE0.095,P=0.032,95%CI,0.515-0.888)andthecut-offpointsofCRPwas65.6mg/L.TherewerenosignificantdifferencesinWBCandESRbetweensurgeryandconventionalgroups.ConclusionAmoreaggressivesurgicalinterventionresultsinabetteroutcomeoverconventionaltreatmentandCRPcouldbeservedasapredictivemarkerforadverseoutcomeinIEpatients.

简介：研究疾病:晚期心力衰竭.目的:比较血管紧张素转换酶抑制和直接血管扩张对晚期心衰预后的影响.设计:随机式.病人资料:117例充血性心力衰竭者,NYHAⅢ级或Ⅳ级,休息时有血液动力学异常,为心脏移植做评估.

简介：番茄是人们餐桌上常有的蔬果,有人说要生吃,有人说要熟吃,到底番茄怎么吃才更有益健康呢？我们购买番茄时应避免选择未成熟的青色番茄,因其含有毒的龙葵碱,吃多了可能导致中毒,出现头晕、恶心、呕吐及全身疲乏等症状,严重的还有生命危险。因此宜选择个大、圆润、丰满、已经熟透的番茄食用。

简介：目的评估低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C）／高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）比值对经皮冠脉介入（PcI）术后患者心血管事件的预测价值。方法选择急性冠脉综合征（ACS）并予前降支置入支架的患者119例，依据血浆LDL—C／HDL—C比值将患者分为3组，随访1年，评估三组患者心血管事件发生率，以及各危险因素与心血管事件发生率的关系。结果①与LDL—C／HDL—C比值较低的两组相比，比值较高组患者体重指数、女性患者百分率、吸烟人数及糖化血红蛋白、高敏C反应蛋（hs—CRP）、总胆固醇和LDL—C水平均明显升高，而HDL—C水平和他汀类药物使用率则较低（P〈0．05）。②第1组风险（HR）1．04，95％可信区间（c，）0．98-1．08，第2组HR1．16，95％C11．08-1．20，第3组HR1．27，95％C11．19～1．36（P〈0．05）。随着LDL—C／HDL—C比值的升高，PCI术后1年患者心血管事件发生率也逐渐升高（P〈0．05）。③Cox比例风险回归模型提示，LDL—C／HDL—C比值对PCI术后心血管事件风险的预测价值优于其他危险因素。结论LDL—C／HDL—C比值对PCI术后患者1年内心血管事件再发具有一定的预测价值。

简介：根据一项新的研究，添加服用维生素C或E不能帮助预防年龄相关性白内障。白内障或眼睛的晶状体浑浊是老年人失明的主要原因。年龄相关性白内障影响一半以上超过65岁的美国人。手术去除白内障是唯一有效的治疗方法，并且除了戒烟和多吃富含水果与蔬菜的饮食之外，关于如何预防它们知道的很少。

简介：一个新的研究显示,血液C反应蛋白(C-reactiveprotein,简称CRP)水平高并不会使人发生心脏病和中风的风险升高。C反应蛋白是一种反应人体炎症状态的蛋白。近年来C反应蛋白很受关注,因为有证据显示它与心脏病相关,可能是心脏病的标志物之一。但疑问仍然存在,到底C反应蛋白只是反映心脏存在问题,还是它本身可以导致心脏疾病?

简介：ObjectivesTostudythedepressiveeffectoftheantisenseoligonuceotides(ASODN)ofc-mycandproliferatingcellnuclearantigen(PCNA)ontheproliferationofVSMC.MethodsTakingtheVSMCobtainedfromrataortathoracaliscultured4～8generationasresearchobject.Theobjectsweredividedintothreegroupstocarryoutcontrolstudy:controlgroup,PCNAASODNgroupandc-mycASODNgroup.TheASODNs'workingconcentrationallwere1:50.ThedepressiveeffectofASODNonVSMCproliferationwasinvestigatedbycellcounting,MTTand3H-TdRincorporationassay;PCNAandc-mycexpressionweredetectedbyimmunohistochemicalmethodaftertransferringPCNAandc-mycASODNintoVSMC.ResultsPCNAandc-mycASODNcouldinhibittheproliferationofVSMCsignificantly,comparedwithcontrolgroup(P<0.05).②TransferringPCNAandc-mycASODNintoVSMCobtainedsuccessfully;thecorrespondinggenewasinhibitedobviously;comparedwithcontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionsPCNAandc-mycmightplayaconsiderableroleintheVSMCproliferationprocess.ThecorrespondinggenecouldbedepressedsuccessfullyaftertransferringPCNAandc-mycASODNintoVSMC,andthentheproliferationofVSMCwassloweddown.Thisstudypresentedabeneficialproposalandtheoreticalfundamentforatherosclerotictreatment.

简介：Bothendotheliallipasegene(LIPG)584C>T(rs2000813)polymorphismandalcoholconsumptionmodulateserumlipidlevels.Buttheirinteractionsonserumlipidprofilesarenotwellknown.ThepresentstudywasundertakentodetecttheinteractionsofLIPG584C>Tpolymorphismandalcoholconsumptiononserumlipidlevels.GenotypingoftheLIPG584C>Twasperformedin763nondrinkersand520drinkersaged15-85.Interactionsbetweenthegenotypesandalcoholconsumptionwereassessedbyusingacross-productterm.Thelevelsofserumtotalcholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high-densitylipoproteincholesterol(HDL-C),apolipoprotein(Apo)AI,andtheratioofApoAItoApoBwerehigherindrinkersthaninnondrinkers(P<0.01forall).Therewasnosignificantdifferenceinthegenotypicandallelicfrequenciesbetweennondrinkersanddrinkers.ThelevelsofserumTC,HDL-CandApoAIinnondrinkersweredifferentamongthethreegenotypes(P<.05-.01).ThesubjectswithCTgenotypehadhigherserumTC,HDL-CandApoAIlevelsthanthesubjectswithCCgenotype.ThelevelsofserumHDL-CandApoAIindrinkersweredifferentamongthethreegenotypes(P<.001andP<.05;respectively).TheindividualswithTTgenotypehadhigherserumHDL-CandApoAIlevelsthantheindividualswithCCandCTgenotypes.ThelevelsofTCinnondrinkerswerecorrelatedwithLIPG584C>Tallele(P<.05),whereasthelevelsofTGandHDL-CwereassociatedwithLIPG584C>Talleles(P<.05)andgenotypes(P<.05);respectively.ThepresentstudysuggeststhatthesubjectswithTTgenotypebenefitedmorefromalcoholconsumptionthanthesubjectswithCTandTTgenotypesinincreasingserumHDL-CandApoAIlevels.

简介：backgroundBonemarrowmesenchymalstemcells(BMSCs)canbeisolatedandculturedtomanypassages.However,StemcellsincludingBMSCsquicklyundergosenescenceinculture.Thecellsenescenceandmulti-directionaldifferentiationhavehamperedproducingBMSCsinquantitywiththeirundifferentiatedstate.Inthisstudywereportanaturalcompound,vitaminC(Vc),maintainsBMSCsstemproperty.MethodsHumanBMSCswereisolatedfrombonemarrowandpurifiedby1.073g/mLdensitygradientcentrifugation.50ng/mLVcwereaddedtoBMSCsfordifferenttimepoint.FlowcytometrywasusedtodetectcellsurfacemarkersofBMSCswithorwithoutVctreatment.BMSCsproliferationwasanalyzedbyMTTassay.PCR(polymerasechainreaction)andreal-timePCRwereusedfordetectingc-kit,nanog,andOct-4genesexpressionlevels.DNAmethyltransferase(Dnmt)1andDnmt3blevelswerealsodetectedbyreal-timePCR.ResultsFlowcytometryshowedthatafterVctreatmentfor6h,thesurfacemarkersofBMSCswerealmostunchanged.VcincreasedtheproliferationactivityofBMSCsfrom6hto24h.PCRshowedtheexpressionofc-kit,nanog,andoct-4geneswereobviouslyincreasedinVctreatedgroupthancontrolgroupat12h.Real-timePCRshowedthatthelevelofc-kit,nanog,andoct-4geneswereunregulatedfrom6hto12hcomparedwithcontrolgroup.VcalsoincreasedDnmt3bbutnotDnmt1geneexpression.ConclusionsOurresultsshowedVcactsatleastacceleratesBMSCsproliferationandmaintainsstemcellproperty.Inourstudy,wehighlightedamethodofimprovingthespeedofBMSCsgenerationandprovidedadditionalinsightsintothemechanisticbasisofpreventingBMSCssenescence.

简介：BackgroundInthisstudy,weaimedtoevaluatetheimpactofabnormalglucose,lipidandCystatin-ConthevirtualPvectorcharacteristics,whichhaven’tbeenreportedinpreviousstudies.Methods204ofnon-diabetesmellitus(NDM),130ofDM(type2)and39ofimpairedglucosetolerance(IGT)patientswereconsecutivelyandretrospectivelyrecruited.Weselectedaone-minutelengthofelectrocardiogramat4AMforanalysis.Afteraseriesofcalculatingalgorisms,weobtainedthevirtualplanarPvectorparameters.ResultsTherewerenosignificantdifferencesinFPV,FPA,RSPV,RSPA,HPVandHPAgroups.Afteradjustingconfoundingfactors,theregressioncoefficients(RC)wereestimatedasfollow:forFPV,femalegender(RC-0.21,P=0.02),triglyceride(RC-0.09,P<0.01),RVOT(RC0.03,P=0.02);forRSPV,femalegender(RC-0.21,P<0.01),triglyceride(RC-0.10,P<0.01),averageheartrate(RC0.01,P=0.02);forHPV,triglyceride(RC-0.08,P<0.001),LDL(RC-0.19,P<0.01),ApoB(RC0.67,P<0.01);forRSPA,Btypeofblood(RC-22.06,P=0.02),Cystatin-C(RC-72.79,P=0.02),thicknessofinterventricularseptum(RC3.70,P=0.01).Cystatin-CwassuggestedasacurerelatedtoRSPA,andthecut-offpointwas1.6mg/L.TherewerenosignificantriskfactorsassociatedwithFPAandHPA.TherewasnodifferenceinvirtualPvectoramongDM,IGTandNDMgroups.ConclusionIncreasedlevelsoflipidandCystatin-CsignificantlyimpactthecharacteristicsofvirtualPvector,whereasglucosedoesnot.Thesechangesmaycomefromahigherlowvoltageatrialareaandabnormalorientationofatrialdepolarization.

简介：近年来的研究证实，动脉粥样硬化的发生发展与炎症密切相关。作为机体非特异性的炎症敏感指标C反应蛋白（CRP）与脑血管疾病的相关性日益备受关注。我们对我院住院诊治的急性脑卒中患者早期CRP检测结果进行了系统分析，进一步明确CRP与脑血管疾病的关系，现报道如下。

简介：目的探讨络风宁1号方对心肌梗死大鼠血栓调节素-活化蛋白C-内皮细胞蛋白C受体系统的调节作用。方法将SD大鼠随机分为假手术组（7只）、模型组（8只）、络风宁1号方组（7只）、联合用药组（8只）、卡托普利组（8只），心肌梗死造模后络风宁1号组及联合用药组予含生药量4.81g/（kg·d）的络风宁1号方汤剂，卡托普利组及联合用药组予卡托普利片7.5mg/（kg·d），假手术组及模型组予相同体积蒸馏水，2/d，连续4周。4周后测定各组大鼠心肌梗死边缘组织血栓调节蛋白（TM）、活化蛋白C（APC）、内皮细胞蛋白C受体（EPCR）基因及蛋白的表达。结果模型组大鼠EPCR、TM的mRNA、sEPCR、sTM含量较假手术组明显升高（P＜0.05），EPCR、TM的蛋白表达及APC含量较假手术组下降（P＜0.05）；络风宁1号组、联合用药组EPCR、TM的mRNA以及含量较模型组降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），EPCR蛋白表达较模型组增加，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；络风宁1号组、联合用药组血清APC含量较模型组增加（P＜0.05）。结论络风宁1号方能够减轻膜结合型EPCR、TM的损伤，抑制了TM、EPCR的mRNA代偿性增加，使sEPCR、sTM含量下降，APC含量增加。

简介：目的观察蜂胶的降血脂作用.方法将高脂造模成功的SD大鼠随机设3个剂量组和1个对照组,低、中、高剂量分别为0.1、0.2、0.6g/kgBW蜂胶,相当于人体推荐摄入量的5倍、10倍和30倍.四周后取尾血,测定血脂各项指标.结果与高脂对照组相比,蜂胶高剂量组能明显降低高脂血症大鼠血清TC、TG含量,有显著性差异(P＜0.05),并能明显增高血清HDL-C含量,有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论蜂胶具有降血脂作用.

简介：BackgroundApolipoprotein(apo)A-Visanovelmemberoftheapolipoproteinclusterinvolvedintriacylglycerol(TG)homeostasis.IthasreportedthatAPOA5genepolymorphismsiscorrelatedwitharterioscleroticdiseases.However,ThisassociationisunknownonChinesepatientswithatheroscleroticcerebralinfarction.ThepresentstudyaimedtoelucidatetherelationshipofAPOA5-1131T>Candarterioscleroticcerebralinfarction(ACI)aswellasthelevelsofserumlipids.MethodsPolymerasechainreaction-restrictionfragmentslengthpolymorphisms(PCR-RFLP)analysis,enzymaticandimmunoturbidimetrymethodswereusedtomeasure-1131T>Cgenotype,allelefrequencyaswellasplasmalipidlevelof90ACIpatientsand221healthysubjectsofHanChinese.ResultsInACIgroup,thelevelofTGinalleleCcarrierswashigherthanthatofnon-Ccarriers(P<0.05).ThefrequencyofalleleCinACIgroupwashigherthaninhealthygroup(χ~2=5.568,P=0.018).Exceptsex,ageandBMI,thelevelsoftotalcholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),highdensitylipoproteincholesterol(HDL-C),low-densitylipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C),APOA1andAPOBinACIgroupdistinctivelywerehigherthanthoseinhealthygroup.ConclusionTheAPOA5-1131alleleCisassociatedwiththehighlevelofTGinACIpatients,whichisprobablylinkedwithACIdangerofChineseHan.

简介：目的；探讨高敏C反应蛋白（hsCRP）与高血压之间的关系。方法；选择56例高血压1，2，3级患者和52例正常对照者．测定并比较其血清hsCRP浓度。结果：高血压病患者血清hscRP浓度明显高于对照组（P〈0-05），高血压3级患者的血清hsCRP浓度显著高于高血压1，2级患者（P〈0.05）。结论：高血压病患者血清hscRP浓度显著增加，且hsCRP浓度可反映其血压水平，炎症反应可能参与了高血压病的发生。

简介：目的探讨急性脑卒中时C反应蛋白（CRP）的动态改变特点与临床生理指标、血生化指标、凝血指标之间的关系，了解急性脑卒中对CRP的影响。方法选择住院急性脑卒中患者55例（观察组），进行有关临床指标检查和不同时刻CRP的测定。另选在门诊的非脑血管病患者30例（对照组），测定CRP作为对照。结果观察组患者CRP动态变化显著高于对照组（P=0．0269～0．0006），发病初期CRP的变化与WBC计数、血糖、胆固醇变化显著相关，随后的增高则与年龄、甘油三酯、凝血功能、纤维蛋白原水平等有关，与格拉斯哥意识评分和巴塞尔神经功能评分呈负相关（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论CRP的动态变化反映了机体损伤的实际状况，可以作为判断急性脑卒中严重程度和预后的有效指标．但这种变化会受到血液中多种因素的影响。