简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究晚期结肠癌与直肠癌化疗近期有效率的差异。方法 共收集复发转移性大肠癌患者 194例,其中结肠癌患者 94例,直肠癌患者 100例,采用 χ2检验的方法对比分析两组患者经 4周期一线姑息性化疗后的疗效差异,以 P<0.05为标准。 结果 直肠癌患者化疗有效( CR+PR) 38例( 38.00%)。结肠癌患者中化疗有效( CR+PR) 52例( 55.32%)。两组患者化疗有效率差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 晚期结肠癌患者姑息化疗近期有效率优于直肠癌组。 [关键词 ] 晚期结肠癌;直肠癌;姑息化疗;差异 [Abstract] Objective To study the difference of short-term response rate between advanced colorectal cancer and rectal cancer. Methods a total of 194 patients with recurrent and metastatic colorectal cancer were collected, including 94 patients with colon cancer and 100 patients with rectal cancer. χ 2 test was used to compare and analyze the therapeutic effect of the two groups after four cycles of first-line palliative chemotherapy, with P < 0.05 as the standard. Results 38 patients (38.00%) had Cr + pr. Among the patients with colon cancer, 52 (55.32%) had effective chemotherapy (Cr + PR). There was significant difference in the effective rate of chemotherapy between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the short-term effective rate of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer is better than that in patients with rectal cancer.
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 探讨综合护理干预在肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗结直肠癌肝转移中的作用。 方法 将 68例拟行肝动脉化疗栓塞术的结直肠癌肝转移患者随机分为观察组( 34例)和对照组( 34例),观察组进行综合护理干预, 对照组进行一般护理,观察两组患者术前焦虑情绪及术后生活质量。结果 观察组 HAMD和 HAMA值明显低于对照组( P<0.05),且生活质量明显高于对照组( P<0.05)。结论 对实施肝动脉化疗栓塞术的结直肠癌肝转移患者有必要实行综合护理干预。 [关键词 ] 肝转移;结直肠癌; 肝动脉化疗栓塞术;综合护理干预 [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of colorectal cancer with liver metastasis by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Methods 68 cases of colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis undergoing TACE were randomly divided into observation group (34 cases) and control group (34 cases). The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention, while the control group was given general nursing. Results the HAMD and HAMA values of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the quality of life was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion it is necessary to carry out comprehensive nursing intervention for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis undergoing TACE.
简介:摘要:目的:详细分析聚焦式心理护理干预对改善直肠癌造口化疗患者心理状态的影响。方法:选取2019年4月-2021年5月本院收治的直肠癌造口化疗患者作为此次的研究对象,随机抽取30例分组,分为对照组与干预组,每组各15例,对照组采取常规护理进行干预,干预组在常规护理的基础上采取聚焦式心理护理,对比两组患者治疗前后焦虑及抑郁的评分情况。结果:护理前,两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分无统计学差异(P>0.05),护理后,干预组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分明显低于对照组,统计学有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:对直肠癌造口化疗患者实施聚焦式心理护理干预,可有效缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁等情绪,同时也能改善患者的生活质量。
简介:摘要:目的分析人性化护理干预对晚期肿瘤患者化疗后并发症及胃肠道不良反应的影响。方法选取2018年1月~2020年1月本院80例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(人性化护理)与对照组(常规护理)两组,每组40例。比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生活质量评定问卷(QOL)评分,以及患者满意度。结果两组患者SAS、SDS护理后评分均低于护理前评分,观察组护理后各项评分较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组护理后QOL评分较对照组改善更为显著(P<0.05);比较两组患者满意度,观察组较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理应用于晚期肿瘤化疗患者,能够调整患者焦虑抑郁情绪、提高生活质量,降低并发症的发生,改善胃肠道不良反应有着突出效果,患者满意度高,可予以推广。