简介:摘要 目的:深入剖析不同程度白内障患者实施超声乳化手术的疗效差异,为临床治疗提供精准依据,强调早诊早治对患者的重要性。方法:选取 2022 年 5 月至 2024 年 3 月于本院接受检查的 90 例白内障患者,依据晶状体混浊程度将患者分为轻度、中度和重度三组,每组各 30 例。所有患者均接受超声乳化手术,对比分析不同组患者手术时间、术后视力恢复状况、并发症发生率、手术难度及术后愈合情况等。结果:术后视力恢复方面,轻度白内障患者视力恢复最佳,中度次之,重度相对较差;重度白内障患者并发症发生率相对较高。手术难度随白内障程度加重而增大,术后愈合速度轻度患者最快,重度最慢。结论:不同程度白内障患者行超声乳化手术的疗效存在明显差异。重度白内障患者中手术时间较长且并发症发生率较高、手术难度大、愈合慢。临床应重视白内障的早期筛查,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以提升手术效果,降低并发症发生风险,保障患者的疗效和健康。
简介: 摘 要:目的 探析對咳嗽变异性哮喘患者应用中医麻杏甘石汤加减方治疗的临床疗效。方法 选取 2018年 1月~ 2020年 1月入我院呼吸科接受诊疗的 85例咳嗽变异性哮喘患者作为研究对象,按随机方式将其分为中医组 45例和对照组 40例,给予对照组患者常规“酮替芬 +丙卡特罗片”西医药物方案治疗,中医组给予麻杏甘石汤加减方治疗,疗程结束观察组疗效,不良反应发生情况。结果 中医组患者治疗总有效率 97.77%,高于对照组 85.00%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) ;对照组不良反应 7.50%高于中医组 0,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 中医麻杏甘石汤加减方治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效确切,安全性高,治疗应用价值高。 关键词:麻杏甘石汤;中医治疗;咳嗽;变异性哮喘 Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of Maxingganshi Decoction on cough variant asthma. method Methods: 85 patients with cough variant asthma who were admitted to the respiratory department of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into the traditional Chinese medicine group (45 cases) and the control group (40 cases). The control group was given the conventional "ketotifen + procaterol tablets" western medicine scheme, and the traditional Chinese medicine group was given the modified Maxingganshi decoction. After the course of treatment, the observation group had good effect Reaction occurrence. Results the total effective rate of TCM group was 97.77%, which was higher than that of control group (85.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the adverse reaction rate of control group was 7.50% higher than that of TCM group 0, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Maxingganshi decoction is effective and safe in treating cough variant asthma.
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究晚期结肠癌与直肠癌化疗近期有效率的差异。方法 共收集复发转移性大肠癌患者 194例,其中结肠癌患者 94例,直肠癌患者 100例,采用 χ2检验的方法对比分析两组患者经 4周期一线姑息性化疗后的疗效差异,以 P<0.05为标准。 结果 直肠癌患者化疗有效( CR+PR) 38例( 38.00%)。结肠癌患者中化疗有效( CR+PR) 52例( 55.32%)。两组患者化疗有效率差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 晚期结肠癌患者姑息化疗近期有效率优于直肠癌组。 [关键词 ] 晚期结肠癌;直肠癌;姑息化疗;差异 [Abstract] Objective To study the difference of short-term response rate between advanced colorectal cancer and rectal cancer. Methods a total of 194 patients with recurrent and metastatic colorectal cancer were collected, including 94 patients with colon cancer and 100 patients with rectal cancer. χ 2 test was used to compare and analyze the therapeutic effect of the two groups after four cycles of first-line palliative chemotherapy, with P < 0.05 as the standard. Results 38 patients (38.00%) had Cr + pr. Among the patients with colon cancer, 52 (55.32%) had effective chemotherapy (Cr + PR). There was significant difference in the effective rate of chemotherapy between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the short-term effective rate of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer is better than that in patients with rectal cancer.