简介:Objective:Tostudytheemergencymanagementprinciplesofseveretraumainhospital(injuryseverityscore≥16).Methods:Weused'ATPprinciple'tomanageseveretraumaticpatients.TheATPprincipleiscomposedof:1)attendingsurgeonsofferinginitialmanagement(A);2)teamworkcommencementimmediatelyafterpatientsadmittedtohospital(T);3)parallelprinciple,ie,emergencyresuscitation,evaluationandlaboratorytestperformedsimultaneously(P).ClinicaleffectsbeforeandafterapplyingATPprinciplewereretrospectivelyanalyzedandcompared.Results:DuringJanuary1,2002toDecember31,2003,338patientsweretreatedwithoutapplyingATPprinciple,inwhichISSwas25.9±6.4,152casesdiedwiththemortalitybeing39.2%,andthetimestayedinemergencydepartmentandthetimetooperationroomafteradmissionwere(102.8±16.7)min,(140.3±20.6)min,respectively.DuringJanuary1,2004toDecember31,2005,438patientsweretreatedbasedonATPprinciple,inwhichISSwas28.6±7.8,87casesdiedwiththemortalitybeing19.9%,andthetimeinemergencydepartmentandthetimetooperationroomafteradmissionwere(69.5±11.5)min,(89.6±9.3)min,respectively.ISSshowednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05),butthemortality,thetimestayedinemergencydepartmentandthetimetooperationroomafteradmissionweregreatlyreducedandshowedsignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05).Conclusions:ApplyingATPprincipletotreatseveretraumaticpatientscanshortenemergencytreatmenttimeinhospitalanddecreasemortality.
简介:【摘要】目的:探讨PDCA循环在放射科院感质控中的应用。方法:使用PDCA循环法管理工具,对放射科院感质控工作进行持续改进,并对结果进行分析。结果:PDCA循环法在放射科院感质控工作的开展与改进中效果明显。结论:通过使用PDCA循环法管理工具,放射科的医院感染质量与控制工作明显改善,充分体现出其在放射科院感质控中的应用价值。